鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源调查与保护
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摘要
为了解河南省鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源现状,于2016年2月-9月采用样带法和访问调查法对保护区内的爬行动物资源进行调查研究.调查发现爬行动物2目7科22属34种.其中,龟鳖目2科2属3种,有鳞目5科20属31种.爬行动物多为东洋界和古北界物种,分别为20种和5种.此外,还包含9个广布种.发现南中国型及东洋型有22种,季风型有7种,东北、华北及古北型有5种,依次分别占保护区爬行动物总类的64.72%、20.58%、14.70%.同时探讨了保护区爬行动物的种群数量等级、濒危现状、保护类别及受胁因素,提出了相应的保护管理建议.
In order to make a further understanding on the resource distribution and species diversity of reptiles,an investigation was carried out in Henan Jigongshan National Nature Reserve from February to September 2016. A total of 34 reptile species( belonging to 22 genera,7 families,and 2 orders) were recorded. Among of those,3 species belong to Testudoformes and 31 species belong to Squamata. According to the geographic distribution of these reptiles,20 species belonged to the Oriental realm,5 species to the Palaearctic realm,and 9 species to the cosmopolitan realm.Based on the distribution pattern of these reptiles,22 species belonged to southern China type and Oriental type,7 species to monsoon type,5 species to northeast and north China type. They were 64.72%,20.58% and 14.7%,respectively. Based on the results,the reptile diversity,the community characteristics of reptiles,the threat factors and the endangered protective reptiles were discussed in this area,and four recommendations for effective management and conversation were proposed.
In order to make a further understanding on the resource distribution and species diversity of reptiles,an investigation was carried out in Henan Jigongshan National Nature Reserve from February to September 2016. A total of 34 reptile species( belonging to 22 genera,7 families,and 2 orders) were recorded. Among of those,3 species belong to Testudoformes and 31 species belong to Squamata. According to the geographic distribution of these reptiles,20 species belonged to the Oriental realm,5 species to the Palaearctic realm,and 9 species to the cosmopolitan realm.Based on the distribution pattern of these reptiles,22 species belonged to southern China type and Oriental type,7 species to monsoon type,5 species to northeast and north China type. They were 64.72%,20.58% and 14.7%,respectively. Based on the results,the reptile diversity,the community characteristics of reptiles,the threat factors and the endangered protective reptiles were discussed in this area,and four recommendations for effective management and conversation were proposed.
引文
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[2]李文田.鸡公山种子植物区系和植物资源[J].资源开发与市场,2007,3(7):625-627.LI Wentian. Flora of seed plant and plant resources of Jigong Mountain[J]. Resource Development&Market,2007,3(7):625-627.
[3]张蔚,彭银中,杨怀.鸡公山自然保护区珍稀植物资源现状及保护对策[J].现代林业科技,2010(21):248-249.ZHANG Wei,PENG Yinzhong,YANG Huai. Current situation and protection countermeasures of rare plant resources in Jigong Mountain Nature Reserve[J]. Modern Forestry Science and Technology,2010(21):248-249.
[4]郭振超,张荣娇,周善义.河南省鸡公山自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系研究[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,33(1):146-151.GUO Zhenchao,ZHANG Rongjiao,ZHOU Shanyi. A fuana of formicidae in Jigong Mountain Nature Reserve in Henan province,China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2015,33(1):146-151.
[5]哈登龙,李培学,戴慧堂,等.鸡公山自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查[J].野生动物学报,2012,33(5):275-279.HA Denglong,LI Peixue,DAI Huitang,et al. Amphibians and reptiles in Jigongshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Chinese Journal of Wildlife,2012,33(5):275-279.
[6]林英华,杜志勇,谭飞,等.河南鸡公山自然保护区鸟类多样性与分布特征[J].林业资源管理,2012(2):74-80.LIN Yinghua,DU Zhiyong,TAN Fei,et al. Distribution characteristics of bird and avian diversity of Jigongshan mountains,Henan province[J]. Forest Resources Management,2012(2):74-80.
[7]任叔辉,刘少华.鸡公山自然保护区生物多样性保护及发展对策[J].北方园艺,2006(3):50-52.REN Shuhui,LIU Shaohua. Protection and development countermeasures of biodiversity in Jigong Mountain Nature Reserve[J]. Northern Horticulture,2006(3):50-52.
[8]费梁,叶昌媛,黄永昭,等.中国两栖动物检索与图解[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2005.FEI Liang,YE Changyuan,HUANG Yongzhao,et al. Retrieval and illustration of amphibians in China[M]. Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Publishign House,2005.
[9]田婉淑,江耀明.中国两栖爬行动物鉴定手册[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.TIAN Wanshu,JIANG Yaoming. Identification manual of Chinese amphibians and reptiles[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1986.