改革开放40年我国学生体质测试监督机制的发展与完善
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摘要
改革开放40年我国学生体质测试监督体系初步形成,外部监督机制格局已定,监督主体、监督方式、监督职责和监督内容日臻完善;内部监督机制已经确立学校自测自查的根本制度,贯彻执行各项政策法规,运行机制逐渐健全。为完善学生体质测试监督机制,提出构建以行政监督为核心,法律监督为规范,学校内部监督为根本的监督系统;使外部监督和内部监督相互结合,各种监督力量相互补充,各种监督措施相互促进,形成整体合力;极力发扬行政监督的督查、监督、防护、纠错效力,明确彰显法律监督的强制力,努力培养学校内部监督的自觉自控能力。
Over the 40 years of reform and opening-up of China,the students' body fitness test supervision system has taken shape.The external supervision mechanism has been set up,and the supervision main body,supervision methods,supervision responsibilities,and supervision content are improving;the internal supervision mechanism has been established.School self-checking and self-examination system has been adopted as the basic system and various policies and regulations have been implemented and the operating mechanism has improved.In order to better the student's physical fitness testing and supervision mechanism,the establishment of a supervision system with administrative supervision as the core,legal supervision as the norm,and school internal supervision as the fundamental supervision system has been fulfilled.The external supervision and internal supervision should be combined with each other,and various supervision forces should complement each other.Supervisory measures should promote each other to vigorously promote the effective administrative supervision,protection,error correction and to demonstrate the force of legal supervision,cultivating the ability of self-control of school internal supervision.
Over the 40 years of reform and opening-up of China,the students' body fitness test supervision system has taken shape.The external supervision mechanism has been set up,and the supervision main body,supervision methods,supervision responsibilities,and supervision content are improving;the internal supervision mechanism has been established.School self-checking and self-examination system has been adopted as the basic system and various policies and regulations have been implemented and the operating mechanism has improved.In order to better the student's physical fitness testing and supervision mechanism,the establishment of a supervision system with administrative supervision as the core,legal supervision as the norm,and school internal supervision as the fundamental supervision system has been fulfilled.The external supervision and internal supervision should be combined with each other,and various supervision forces should complement each other.Supervisory measures should promote each other to vigorously promote the effective administrative supervision,protection,error correction and to demonstrate the force of legal supervision,cultivating the ability of self-control of school internal supervision.
引文
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[3]马长军.莫让体质测试沦为纸上谈兵[N].中国体育报,2013-02-05(006).
[4]吴应海.体质新国标防止测试作假[N].法制日报,2014-07-23(007).
[5]刘和平.体测造假源于功利主义绩效观[N].中国教育报,2014-11-26(002).
[6]堂吉伟德.体质测试签“生死状”是侥幸心理作怪[N].健康报,2016-10-11(002).
[7]肖应林.大学生体质测试岂能走歪[N].长沙晚报,2016-10-12(A04).
[8]王琦玮.谁让体测成了洪水猛兽?[N].联合日报,2016-10-13(001).
[9]徐丽.普通高校大学生体质健康分析比较[D].武汉:武汉体育学院,2012.
[10]王辉.影响大学生体质测试的因素及对策研究[J].体育文化导刊,2012(9):88-92.
[11]郑小凤,张朋,刘新民.我国中小学学生体质测试政策演进及政策完善研究[J].体育科学,2017,37(10):13-20.
[12]慈鑫.学生体质测验成了应付差事[N].中国青年报,2014-11-06(06).
[13]中国学校体育发展报告编写组.中国学校体育发展报告[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2015:177-181.
[14]孙笑侠,冯建鹏.监督,能否与法治兼容——从法治立场来反思监督制度[J].中国法学,2005(4):10-15.
[15]陈国权.权力制约监督论[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2013:28.
[16]教育部.学生体质健康监测评价办法(教体艺[2014]3号)[Z].2014-04-21.
[17]黄百炼.权力裂变——监察·监督与中国政治[M].长春:吉林教育出版社,1989:2.