电动汽车V2G问题研究综述
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摘要
电动汽车作为移动储能单元可灵活支撑电网的安全运行。本文分别从电网侧、用户侧、储能、环境等不同对象的影响出发分析了电动汽车入网技术(V2G)研究现状。基于电网侧、用户侧角度,总结了现有文献中V2G对电网调度、电能质量、负荷平衡、配网经济性、电网调频、用户需求响应、用户收益等相关研究;分析了V2G技术对车用动力电池梯级储能利用、环境影响的相关研究。最后,探讨了进一步开展V2G研究的潜在方向。
As mobile energy storage units,electric vehicles play a flexible and support role in the safe operation of power grid. In this paper,the status quo of vehicle-to-grid(V2 G)technology was analyzed in consideration of its effect on power grid,users,energy storage,environment,etc. From the aspects of grid-side and user-side,the related studies concerning the effect of V2 G on power grid scheduling,power quality,load balance,economic efficiency of distribution network,grid frequency modulation,and demand response and revenue of users were summarized. Moreover,the studies on the effect of V2 G technology on the hierarchical energy storage utilization of power battery and environment were also surveyed. Finally,the potential research directions of V2 G in the future were discussed.
As mobile energy storage units,electric vehicles play a flexible and support role in the safe operation of power grid. In this paper,the status quo of vehicle-to-grid(V2 G)technology was analyzed in consideration of its effect on power grid,users,energy storage,environment,etc. From the aspects of grid-side and user-side,the related studies concerning the effect of V2 G on power grid scheduling,power quality,load balance,economic efficiency of distribution network,grid frequency modulation,and demand response and revenue of users were summarized. Moreover,the studies on the effect of V2 G technology on the hierarchical energy storage utilization of power battery and environment were also surveyed. Finally,the potential research directions of V2 G in the future were discussed.
引文
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[29]杨帅(Yang Shuai).配电网下基于分时电价与V2G的电动汽车有序充放电控制研究(Research of Charging/Discharging Orderly for Electric Vehicles Based on Time-ofUse Electric Price and V2G under the Distribution Network)[D].济南:山东大学电气工程学院(Jinan:College of Electrical Engineering,Shandong University),2017.
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