论谷崎润一郎短篇小说的第一人称叙事艺术
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摘要
日本现代作家谷崎润一郎非常重视叙事人称所具有的独特叙事效果。在其短篇小说中,谷崎善于采用第一人称进行叙事,注重人物叙述者"我"与作者自我虚构的关系,两者呈现出不同程度的差异性,有效揭示出"经验自我"与"叙述自我"之间微妙的复杂关系,以叙述者"我"的身份讲述其经历或其感触的故事,以回顾叙述形式呈现两者,使其小说内在结构具有开合自由的特点,如此叙事人称既增添了小说的阅读审美感受,又增强小说的叙事魅力,为深入理解作品的主题提供有利的条件。
Japanese modern writer Junichirou Tanizaki? has attached great importance to the unique narrative effect. In his short stories,Tanizaki makes good use of the first-person narrative,focusing on the"I"narrator and the author of self-fictional relationship,thus showing a difference in degree and effectively revealing the subtle relations between the "the experiencing I"and"the narrating I"; by narrating the experiences or feelings as the narrator "I"and presenting those aspects in the narrative form,he makes his novels featured by being free in opening and closing. Such a first-person narration not only boosts the aesthetic experience of readers,but also enhances the charm of the narrative,making it favorable for an in-depth understanding of the themes.
Japanese modern writer Junichirou Tanizaki? has attached great importance to the unique narrative effect. In his short stories,Tanizaki makes good use of the first-person narrative,focusing on the"I"narrator and the author of self-fictional relationship,thus showing a difference in degree and effectively revealing the subtle relations between the "the experiencing I"and"the narrating I"; by narrating the experiences or feelings as the narrator "I"and presenting those aspects in the narrative form,he makes his novels featured by being free in opening and closing. Such a first-person narration not only boosts the aesthetic experience of readers,but also enhances the charm of the narrative,making it favorable for an in-depth understanding of the themes.
引文
华莱士·马丁.1990.当代叙事学[M].伍晓明,译.北京:北京大学出版社.
胡亚敏.2004.叙事学(第二版)[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社.
热奈特.1990.叙事话语新叙事话语[M].王文融,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社.
申丹.2004.叙述学与小说文体学研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
申洁玲.2005.论现代小说“不具备叙述能力”的第一人称叙述者[J].广东社会科学(1):162-167
谭君强.2013.叙事学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
谭君强,等.2011.审美文化叙事学理论与实践[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
徐岱.2010.小说叙事学[M].北京:商务印书馆.
安田孝.1994.谷崎潤一郎の小説[M].東京:翰林書房.
谷崎潤一郎.1975.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十七卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1975.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十六卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1974.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十三卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1974.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十卷).東京:中央公論社.
野村尚吾.1972.伝記谷崎潤一郎[M].東京:六興出版.
永栄啓伸.1988.谷崎潤一郎試論-母性への視点[M].東京:有精堂.
遠藤祐.1987.谷崎潤一郎---小説の構造[M].東京:明治書院.
胡亚敏.2004.叙事学(第二版)[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社.
热奈特.1990.叙事话语新叙事话语[M].王文融,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社.
申丹.2004.叙述学与小说文体学研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
申洁玲.2005.论现代小说“不具备叙述能力”的第一人称叙述者[J].广东社会科学(1):162-167
谭君强.2013.叙事学导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
谭君强,等.2011.审美文化叙事学理论与实践[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社.
徐岱.2010.小说叙事学[M].北京:商务印书馆.
安田孝.1994.谷崎潤一郎の小説[M].東京:翰林書房.
谷崎潤一郎.1975.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十七卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1975.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十六卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1974.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十三卷).東京:中央公論社
谷崎潤一郎.1974.谷崎潤一郎全集[M](第十卷).東京:中央公論社.
野村尚吾.1972.伝記谷崎潤一郎[M].東京:六興出版.
永栄啓伸.1988.谷崎潤一郎試論-母性への視点[M].東京:有精堂.
遠藤祐.1987.谷崎潤一郎---小説の構造[M].東京:明治書院.