玛丽·雪莱《弗兰肯斯坦》中的男性谱系伦理
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摘要
《弗兰肯斯坦》是英国浪漫主义时期女作家玛丽·雪莱的经典作品,小说以3位男性为叙述者,叙述了男主人公维克托·弗兰肯斯坦在父权社会场域内个体的实践经历。小说中,玛丽·雪莱以维克托为中心,建构了父权社会家庭、公共、科学3个不同场域内的男性谱系伦理。这种谱系伦理建构是对父权谱系的发展与谱系传承个体的观照,涉及家庭场域内父权谱系的传承关系、公共场域内父权谱系下男性个体的女性化以及科学场域内个体实践的谱系合法性等问题。通过这一系列男性谱系伦理的建构,玛丽·雪莱揭露了父权社会场域内男性间复杂的谱系伦理维系与传承建构。
引文
[1]方刚,罗蔚.社会性别与生态研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2009.
[2]玛丽·雪莱.弗兰肯斯坦[M].刘新民,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2007.
[3]阮世勤.谱系传承与主体博弈——玛丽·雪莱《洛德尔》的性别身份建构研究[J].广东外语外贸大学学报,2016,(6):55-63.
[4]阮世勤.玛丽·雪莱《弗兰肯斯坦》的怪物化叙事研究[J].浙江外国语学院学报,2017,(3):101-105.
[5]西蒙娜·波伏娃.第二性[M].陶铁柱,译.北京:中国书籍出版社,1998.
[6]张秋子.诗的没落与帝国的繁盛——《妻子与女儿》中的知识权力博弈[J].解放军外国语学院学报,2017,(1):131-138.
[7] Abercombie,N.,et al. The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology(5thEd.)[M]. London:Penguin Books,2006.
[8] Chodorow,N. The Reproduction of Mothering:Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender[M]. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1999.
[9] Connell,R. W. Masculinities[M]. Berkeley:University of California Press,1995.
[10] Daffron,E. Male bonding:Sympathy and Shelley's Frankenstein[J]. Nineteenth-Century Contexts,1999,21(3):415-435.
[11] Furneaux,H. Queer Dickens:Erotics, Families, Masculinities[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2009.
[12] Kristeva,J. Freud and love:Treatment and its content[C]//T. Moi. The Kritieva Reader. Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1986:238-271.
[13]Malinowski,B. Sex and Repression in Savage Society[M]. New York:Routledge,2001.
[14] Marshall,J. The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley[M]. London:Richard Bentley & Son,1889.
[15] McGavran,J. H.“Insurmountable barriers to our union”:Homosocial male bonding,homosexual panic,and death on the ice in Frankenstein[J]. European Romantic Review,2000,11(1):46-67.
[16] Mellor,A. K. Possessing nature:The female in Frankenstein[C]//J. Bomarito & W. H. Jeffrey. Feminism in Literature. Detroit:Thomson Gale,2005:372-382.
[17] Merchant,C. Radical Ecology:The Search for a Livable World(2ndEd.)[M]. New York:Routledge,2005.
[18] Moers,E. Literary Women:The Great Writers[M]. New York:Doubleday,1976.
(1)文中对此文献的引用均据参考文献[2],以下只标页码。
[2]玛丽·雪莱.弗兰肯斯坦[M].刘新民,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2007.
[3]阮世勤.谱系传承与主体博弈——玛丽·雪莱《洛德尔》的性别身份建构研究[J].广东外语外贸大学学报,2016,(6):55-63.
[4]阮世勤.玛丽·雪莱《弗兰肯斯坦》的怪物化叙事研究[J].浙江外国语学院学报,2017,(3):101-105.
[5]西蒙娜·波伏娃.第二性[M].陶铁柱,译.北京:中国书籍出版社,1998.
[6]张秋子.诗的没落与帝国的繁盛——《妻子与女儿》中的知识权力博弈[J].解放军外国语学院学报,2017,(1):131-138.
[7] Abercombie,N.,et al. The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology(5thEd.)[M]. London:Penguin Books,2006.
[8] Chodorow,N. The Reproduction of Mothering:Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender[M]. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1999.
[9] Connell,R. W. Masculinities[M]. Berkeley:University of California Press,1995.
[10] Daffron,E. Male bonding:Sympathy and Shelley's Frankenstein[J]. Nineteenth-Century Contexts,1999,21(3):415-435.
[11] Furneaux,H. Queer Dickens:Erotics, Families, Masculinities[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2009.
[12] Kristeva,J. Freud and love:Treatment and its content[C]//T. Moi. The Kritieva Reader. Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1986:238-271.
[13]Malinowski,B. Sex and Repression in Savage Society[M]. New York:Routledge,2001.
[14] Marshall,J. The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley[M]. London:Richard Bentley & Son,1889.
[15] McGavran,J. H.“Insurmountable barriers to our union”:Homosocial male bonding,homosexual panic,and death on the ice in Frankenstein[J]. European Romantic Review,2000,11(1):46-67.
[16] Mellor,A. K. Possessing nature:The female in Frankenstein[C]//J. Bomarito & W. H. Jeffrey. Feminism in Literature. Detroit:Thomson Gale,2005:372-382.
[17] Merchant,C. Radical Ecology:The Search for a Livable World(2ndEd.)[M]. New York:Routledge,2005.
[18] Moers,E. Literary Women:The Great Writers[M]. New York:Doubleday,1976.
(1)文中对此文献的引用均据参考文献[2],以下只标页码。