精神分裂症住院患者抽象色偏好研究
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摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症住院患者治疗前后对抽象色偏好的差异。方法采用对偶比较法,纳入精神分裂症住院患者1 320例,分别于治疗前、治疗6周后进行抽象色偏好测试,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评估精神疾病严重程度。结果精神分裂症住院患者治疗前喜好倾向冷色,最强偏好蓝,最弱偏好黑;治疗后喜好倾向暖色,最强偏好红,最弱偏好灰;治疗前喜好倾向红色和一般病理呈负相关,喜好倾向黑色和阴性症状呈正相关,喜好倾向灰色和PANSS分值呈正相关;治疗后偏好黄色和PANSS分值呈正相关,偏好黑色和一般病理呈正相关,偏好灰色和PANSS分值呈负相关;治疗前偏好灰色、黑色及治疗后偏好黄色对PANSS得分有预测作用。结论精神分裂症住院患者治疗前后对抽象色偏好有差异,可能与精神病症状的改变有关。
Objective To investigate the different preferences of abstract color in schizophrenic inpatients before and after treatment.Methods Totally 1 320 schizophrenic inpatients were enrolled in this study. The abstract color preference test was performed by paired comparison method before treatment and 6 weeks after treatment. The severity of mental illness was assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale( PANSS). Results The inpatients with schizophrenia preferred cold color before treatment,the strongest preference color was blue,while the weakest preference color was black,but they preferred warm color after treatment,the strongest preference color was red,while the weakest preference color was gray. Before treatment,preference for red was negatively correlated with general pathology,preference for black was positively correlated with negative symptoms,and preference for grey was positively correlated with PANSS score. After treatment,preference for yellow was positively correlated with PANSS score,preference for black was positively correlated with general pathology,and preference for grey was negatively correlated with PANSS score. Preference for gray,black before treatment and yellow after treatment had predictive effect on PANSS score. Conclusion There are differences in abstract color preference of inpatients with schizophrenia between before and after treatment,which may be related to the change of psychiatric symptoms.
Objective To investigate the different preferences of abstract color in schizophrenic inpatients before and after treatment.Methods Totally 1 320 schizophrenic inpatients were enrolled in this study. The abstract color preference test was performed by paired comparison method before treatment and 6 weeks after treatment. The severity of mental illness was assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale( PANSS). Results The inpatients with schizophrenia preferred cold color before treatment,the strongest preference color was blue,while the weakest preference color was black,but they preferred warm color after treatment,the strongest preference color was red,while the weakest preference color was gray. Before treatment,preference for red was negatively correlated with general pathology,preference for black was positively correlated with negative symptoms,and preference for grey was positively correlated with PANSS score. After treatment,preference for yellow was positively correlated with PANSS score,preference for black was positively correlated with general pathology,and preference for grey was negatively correlated with PANSS score. Preference for gray,black before treatment and yellow after treatment had predictive effect on PANSS score. Conclusion There are differences in abstract color preference of inpatients with schizophrenia between before and after treatment,which may be related to the change of psychiatric symptoms.
引文
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[12] HURLBERT AC,LING YZ. Biological components of sex differences in color preference[J]. Current Biology,2007,17(16):R623-R625.
[13] OU LC,LUO MR,WOODCOCK A,et al. A study of colour emotion and colour preference. Part 1:Colour emotions for single colors[J]. Color Res Appl,2004,29:232-240.
[14] SADR SS,MOHAMMAD A. Color perference and rejection in schizophrenic and normal subjects[J]. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medicalence,2004,8(1):10-16.
[15] YAN C,CAO Y,ZHANG Y,et al. Trait and state positive emotional experience in schizophrenia:a meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2012,7(7):e40672.
[16]程雪,蒋国庆,谭小林,等.住院精神疾病患者抽象颜色偏好差异[J].实用医学杂志,2017,33(17):2946-2950.
[17]周小艳,蒋国庆,谭小林,等.神经症性障碍患者环境色偏好及其影响因素研究[J].中国药业,2018,27(5):42-46.
[2]马欣荣,方建群,李媛,等.孤独症儿童颜色偏好试验研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2013,22(12):1080-1082.
[3]严祥,杨静,雷凯荣.医院色彩与心理反应[J].杭州:中外健康文摘,2008,8(5):13-15.
[4]陶百平.精神分裂症中人格特质与色彩偏好的关联[D].杭州:浙江大学医学院,2015.
[5]荆绮,王明卫,徐汝静.某市精神专科医院2011年至2013年口服抗精神病药应用分析[J].中国药业,2016,25(3):65-68.
[6]世界卫生组织. ICD-10精神与行为障碍分类临床描述与诊断要点[M].范肖东,汪向东,于欣,等,译.北京:人民卫生出版社,1993:72-78.
[7]龚自方.对偶比较法及其在心理与教育研究中的应用[J].心理科学,2001,24(4):496.
[8] GARBETT K,EBERT PJ,MITCHELL A,et al. lmmune transcriptome alteration in the temperal cortex of subjects with autism[J].Neurobiol Dis,2008,30(3):303-311.
[9]何燕玲,张明圆.阳性与阴性症状量表的中国常模和因子分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2000,8(2):65-69.
[10]金丕焕.医用统计方法[M].上海:上海医科大学出版社,1993:228-235
[11] SIEGFRIED EK. Color preference in the insane[J]. J Abnorm Soc Psychol,1931,26(2):203-211.
[12] HURLBERT AC,LING YZ. Biological components of sex differences in color preference[J]. Current Biology,2007,17(16):R623-R625.
[13] OU LC,LUO MR,WOODCOCK A,et al. A study of colour emotion and colour preference. Part 1:Colour emotions for single colors[J]. Color Res Appl,2004,29:232-240.
[14] SADR SS,MOHAMMAD A. Color perference and rejection in schizophrenic and normal subjects[J]. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medicalence,2004,8(1):10-16.
[15] YAN C,CAO Y,ZHANG Y,et al. Trait and state positive emotional experience in schizophrenia:a meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2012,7(7):e40672.
[16]程雪,蒋国庆,谭小林,等.住院精神疾病患者抽象颜色偏好差异[J].实用医学杂志,2017,33(17):2946-2950.
[17]周小艳,蒋国庆,谭小林,等.神经症性障碍患者环境色偏好及其影响因素研究[J].中国药业,2018,27(5):42-46.