摘要
巷道顶板围岩在长期富水条件下强度弱化,对巷道掘进与生产造成巨大威胁。为探究围岩在饱水条件下的力学性质,开展了三轴条件下砂岩饱水软化效应试验。研究表明:随着饱水时间的持续,砂岩应力-应变曲线变化不同;裂隙压密阶段持续过程逐渐延长,弹性变形阶段持续过程逐渐缩短;砂岩各项力学参数逐渐衰减,衰减幅度随饱水时间的增长而降低,饱水时间达到90d时,衰减幅度趋于平缓;砂岩饱水劣化效应明显,峰值应力、弹性模量、内摩擦角和黏聚力的劣化度累积具有相似的规律,饱水时间60d之前急剧累积,从60d到90d累积速率逐渐趋于平稳。
The strength of roof surrounding rock in roadway is weakened under the condition of long-term water enrichment,which poses a great threat to roadway excavation and production.To explore the mechanical properties of surrounding rock under the condition of saturation,experiments on sandstone water saturation softening effect under three axial conditions were carried out.The results show that with the duration of water saturation,the stress-strain curve of sandstone varies,the continuous process of crack compaction stage increases gradually,and the continuous process of elastic deformation stage decreases gradually.The various mechanical parameters of sandstone gradually decline,and the attenuation amplitude decreases with the increase of water saturation time.When the water saturation time reaches 90 days,the attenuation amplitude tends to be gentle.The saturated water deterioration effect of sandstone is obvious,and the deterioration degree of peak stress,elastic modulus,internal friction angle and cohesion accumulates with similar regularity.The time of water saturation accumulates rapidly before 60 days and the accumulation rate gradually becomes stable from 60 to 90 days.
引文
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