柳鸣九的法国文学批评
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摘要
柳鸣九作为中国当代著名的外国文学研究者和批评家,在国内外学术界和批评界享有广泛的知名度和影响力。他在长期的学术和批评生涯中,笔耕不辍,锐意进取,在法国文学史研究和法国文学理论批评等领域内有多方面建树,其影响远远超过了外国文学研究领域。他的主要学术和批评贡献表现在下列几个方面:首先,他率先在改革开放初期大胆地将萨特及其存在主义文学介绍到中国,引起了学界对现当代西方文学的重新思考;其次,他领衔主编的《法国文学史》代表了中国的法国文学研究的最高水平;再者,他作为一位敢于直面社会现实并有着强烈批判意识的文学批评家,有着鲜明的人文关怀,在某种程度上反映了中国当代人文知识分子的良知。总之,在当代中国的外国文学批评界,柳鸣九是一个无法绕过的批评大家。
As an eminent scholar and critic of China's foreign literature studies in the contemporary era, Liu Mingjiu has a wide reputation and influence in China's literary, critical, and academic circles.He has in a long academic and critical career worked very hard and achieved a great deal in the study of French literary history as well as criticism and other relevant fields. His influence has reached far beyond China's foreign literature studies. His major critical and academic achievements can be summarised as follows: Firstly, he took the initiative to introduce Jean-Paul Sartre to China immediately after the country's opening up and reform, enabling scholars to reconsider modern Western literature.Secondly, he took the lead in compiling the History of French Literature which represents the highest level of China's French literature studies. Thirdly, he, as a literary critic confronting social reality with a strong critical consciousness, has a striking human concern, representing to a certain extent the conscience of contemporary China's humanities intellectuals. In short, Liu is a critic in contemporary China's foreign literature studies and criticism that we cannot get around.
As an eminent scholar and critic of China's foreign literature studies in the contemporary era, Liu Mingjiu has a wide reputation and influence in China's literary, critical, and academic circles.He has in a long academic and critical career worked very hard and achieved a great deal in the study of French literary history as well as criticism and other relevant fields. His influence has reached far beyond China's foreign literature studies. His major critical and academic achievements can be summarised as follows: Firstly, he took the initiative to introduce Jean-Paul Sartre to China immediately after the country's opening up and reform, enabling scholars to reconsider modern Western literature.Secondly, he took the lead in compiling the History of French Literature which represents the highest level of China's French literature studies. Thirdly, he, as a literary critic confronting social reality with a strong critical consciousness, has a striking human concern, representing to a certain extent the conscience of contemporary China's humanities intellectuals. In short, Liu is a critic in contemporary China's foreign literature studies and criticism that we cannot get around.
引文
Liu,Mingjiu.From Choice to Resistance:The Idea of 20th Century French Literature.Wenhui,2005.[柳鸣九:《从选择到反抗——法国20世纪文学史观》。上海:文汇出版社,2005。]
——.Why Should We Have Sartre?Jincheng,2012.[柳鸣九:《为什么要萨特》。北京:金城出版社,2012]。
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.7.Haitian,2015[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第7卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.8.Haitian,2015[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第8卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.9.Haitian,2015.[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第9卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
[1]《萨特研究》出版三十年后,作者再次编选了一部专门研究萨特和波伏瓦的自选文集,其中对原先的“编选者序”作了少许修改,收入《为什么要萨特》一书。
[2]参见欧力同:《评萨特文学的哲学倾向》,载《社会科学》1982年第6期,第63-67页;刘放桐:《存在主义与文学》,载《文艺报》1982年第7期。
[3]参见柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》。尤其是第1-3卷的理论批评部分和第9卷的作家论部分。
[4]参见柳鸣九:《名士风流:中国当代“翰林”纪事》。北京:金城出版社,2011。
——.Why Should We Have Sartre?Jincheng,2012.[柳鸣九:《为什么要萨特》。北京:金城出版社,2012]。
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.7.Haitian,2015[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第7卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.8.Haitian,2015[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第8卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
——.Collected Works of Liu Mingjiu,vol.9.Haitian,2015.[柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》第9卷。深圳:海天出版社,2015。]
[1]《萨特研究》出版三十年后,作者再次编选了一部专门研究萨特和波伏瓦的自选文集,其中对原先的“编选者序”作了少许修改,收入《为什么要萨特》一书。
[2]参见欧力同:《评萨特文学的哲学倾向》,载《社会科学》1982年第6期,第63-67页;刘放桐:《存在主义与文学》,载《文艺报》1982年第7期。
[3]参见柳鸣九:《柳鸣九文集》。尤其是第1-3卷的理论批评部分和第9卷的作家论部分。
[4]参见柳鸣九:《名士风流:中国当代“翰林”纪事》。北京:金城出版社,2011。