左思《娇女诗》的诞生——小家庭题材的解放与非主流的诗歌选择
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摘要
左思《娇女诗》是我国文学史上亲子诗的首创,其题材独特,语言浅白,将小家庭话题从魏晋语境下的边缘题材带入大众视野,后代众多诗人也受其影响开启亲子诗的创作。《娇女诗》的诞生源于左思突破"公与私"观念,脱离魏晋时代诗人的集体意识,关注不受重视的小家庭话题。对个人身份边缘性的正视及对二女浓厚的爱意,最终将其引向亲子诗这一非主流的诗歌选择。
Zuo si's poem,Little Daughters,is the first creation of " parent-child poem" in the history of Chinese literature. With its unique theme and obvious language,it brings the topic of " Family Poetry" from the special themes into the public view in wei and jin dynasties. He broke through the conception about " public and private" and broke away from the collective consciousness of poets in the wei and jin dynasties,so he paid attention to the neglected topic of " Family Poetry". With the recognition of his marginal status and the deep love for his girls,he created " parent-child poetry".
Zuo si's poem,Little Daughters,is the first creation of " parent-child poem" in the history of Chinese literature. With its unique theme and obvious language,it brings the topic of " Family Poetry" from the special themes into the public view in wei and jin dynasties. He broke through the conception about " public and private" and broke away from the collective consciousness of poets in the wei and jin dynasties,so he paid attention to the neglected topic of " Family Poetry". With the recognition of his marginal status and the deep love for his girls,he created " parent-child poetry".
引文
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[16]萧统.文选[M].上海:国学整理社,1935.
[2]刘文忠,左思·刘琨[M].沈阳:春风文艺出版社,1999.
[3]谷川道雄.隋唐帝国形成史论[M].李济沧,译.上海:上海古籍出版社,2011.
[4]沟口雄三,中国的公与私·公私[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2011.
[5]沟口雄三,汪婉.中国公私概念的发展[J].国外社会科学,1998(1).
[6]葭森健介.“共同体论”与“儒教社会主义论”---以谷川道雄、沟口雄三的“公”“私”言说为中心[J].高等学校文科学术文摘,2016(1).
[7]钟惺,谭元春.古诗归(第8-9卷)[M].君山堂刻本,1617(明万历丁巳年).
[8]罗宏曾.魏晋南北朝文化史[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1989.
[9]房玄龄等.晋书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[10]叶日光,左思生平及其诗之析论[M].台北:文史哲出版社,1979.
[11]毛汉光.两晋南北朝士族政治之研究[M].台北:中国学术著作奖助委员会,1966.
[12]刘义庆.世说新语[M].杭州:浙江古籍出版社,1986.
[13]徐陵.玉台新咏[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005.
[14]赵万里.汉魏南北朝墓志集释(全6册)[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008.
[15]徐傅武.左思左棻研究[M].北京:中国文联出版社,1999.
[16]萧统.文选[M].上海:国学整理社,1935.