以黑腹果蝇为寄主的蝇蛹金小蜂生长发育、繁殖及功能反应研究
|
摘要
蝇蛹金小蜂是铃木氏果蝇和黑腹果蝇的重要天敌,本研究以黑腹果蝇为寄主,测定了蝇蛹金小蜂云南种群的生长发育、繁殖及寿命。并在6个寄主密度梯度条件下研究了其寄生功能反应。结果显示蝇蛹金小蜂从卵到雌、雄成蜂的平均发育历期分别为16.10 d和14.67 d,雌蜂平均寿命为49.76 d,平均产子代数为93.28头/雌,子代雌性比为55.76%。在黑腹果蝇蛹为5、10、15、20、25和30头的密度梯度下,蝇蛹金小蜂的寄生功能反应符合Holling Ⅱ模型,其方程为Na=0.6261 No/(1+0.0632 No)。理论最高寄生量为N_a_(max)=9.0171,实际最高寄生量为7.00头(寄主密度为20头),蝇蛹金小蜂的寄生搜寻效应随寄主密度的增加而降低。综上结果,采自杨梅的蝇蛹金小蜂以黑腹果蝇作为寄主时具有较高繁殖力,较强的寄主适合度,是铃木氏果蝇和黑腹果蝇有效的生物防治作用因子。
Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae is a nature enemy against Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila melanogaster. We tested the development, fecundity and life time of Yunnan strain P. vindemmiae on D. melanogaster. In addition, the functional response of P. vindemmiae was tested on six different host densities(5,10,15,20,25 and 30 pupa of D. melanogaster). The development period from egg to adult of female and male were 16.10 d and 14.67 d, respectively. The average longevity of female adult was 49.76 d, the average number of progeny was 93.28 per female, and the proportion of female progeny was 55.76%. The parasitic functional response of P. vindemmiae was fitted to Holling Ⅱ type. The curve was described as Na=0.6261 No/(1+0.0632 No). The maximum number of theoretical parasitism was N_a_(max)=9.0171, the maximum number of actual parasitism was 7.00(20 pupa were provided). The searching efficiency of P. vindemmiae decreased with the increased host density. We conclude that P. vindemmiae collected from bayberry has higher fecundity and fitness on D. melanogaster, so it is potential efficient biological control agent against D.suzukii and D. melanogaster.
Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae is a nature enemy against Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila melanogaster. We tested the development, fecundity and life time of Yunnan strain P. vindemmiae on D. melanogaster. In addition, the functional response of P. vindemmiae was tested on six different host densities(5,10,15,20,25 and 30 pupa of D. melanogaster). The development period from egg to adult of female and male were 16.10 d and 14.67 d, respectively. The average longevity of female adult was 49.76 d, the average number of progeny was 93.28 per female, and the proportion of female progeny was 55.76%. The parasitic functional response of P. vindemmiae was fitted to Holling Ⅱ type. The curve was described as Na=0.6261 No/(1+0.0632 No). The maximum number of theoretical parasitism was N_a_(max)=9.0171, the maximum number of actual parasitism was 7.00(20 pupa were provided). The searching efficiency of P. vindemmiae decreased with the increased host density. We conclude that P. vindemmiae collected from bayberry has higher fecundity and fitness on D. melanogaster, so it is potential efficient biological control agent against D.suzukii and D. melanogaster.
引文
AGW.A report of the commission expert working group on the annexes of Council 2000/29/EC (annexes working group - AWG) [DB].http://ec.europa.Eu/environment/ppps/home.htm.2012.
Bolda MP,Goodhue RE,Zalom FG.Spotted wing drosophila:Potential economic impact of a newly established pest [J].Agricultural and Resource Economics Update,2010,13 (3):5-8.
Brown PH,Shearer PW,Miller JC,et al.The discovery and rearing of a parasitoid (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) associated with spotted wing Drosophila,Drosophila suzukii,in Oregon and British Columbia [C].Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting,2011.
Chen W.Studies on Hyperparasitism and Superparasitism of Pachycrepoideus vindemmia [D].Wuhu:Anhui Normal University Master thesis,2016.[陈伟.蝇蛹金小蜂重寄生与过寄生行为研究 [D].芜湖:安徽师范大学硕士论文,2016]
Chen ZZ,Liu JB,He Z,et al.Strategies of Pachycrqioideus vindemmiae parasitizing pupae of houseflies [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48 (6):1765-1769.[陈中正,刘继兵,贺张等.蝇蛹金小蜂对家蝇蛹的寄生策略 [J] 应用昆虫学报,2011,48 (6):1765-1769]
Duan BS,Zheng JT,Fang L,et al.Parasitic behavior of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani to fruit fly pupae [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33 (6):1111-1115.[段毕升,郑金土,方磊,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对黑腹果蝇蛹的寄生习性 [J].热带作物学报,2012,33 (6):1111-1115]
Guo LN,Li BL,Dong LM,et al.Occurrence and trapping methods of fruit fly in cherry orchard [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2014,23 (2):55-60.[郭丽娜,李伯辽,董蓝蔓,等.樱桃果蝇发生与诱捕技术比较研究 [J].西北农业学报,2014,23 (2):55-60]
Huang DW,Xiao H.Chinese Zoology,Insects,Vol.42,Hymenoptera:Phylodidae [M].Beijing:Science Press,2005.[黄大卫,肖晖.中国动物志,昆虫纲,第四十二卷,膜翅目:金小蜂科 [M].北京:科学出版社,2005]
Kanzawa T.Studies on Drosophila suzukii Mats [C].Kofu:Yamanashi Agricultural Experimental Station,1939:1-43.
Li DY,Zuo R,Yuan J,et al.Injury of fruit fly and its food source in red bayberry [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2005,33 (2):77-78.[李德友,左锐,袁洁,等.杨梅果蝇发生危害与食源调查 [J].贵州农业科学,2005,33 (2):77-78]
Li RY,Xiong Y,Li CY,et al.Effect of greenhouse on the occurrence and damage caused by,Drosophila suzukii Matsumura in bayberry orchards [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,54 (5):742-748.[李如意,熊焰,李成云,等.塑料大棚在杨梅园中对斑翅果蝇发生与危害影响 [J].2017,54 (5):742-748]
Liu K.Progress in occurrence and control of sweet cherry Drosophila [J].Northern fruits,2014,3:1-3.[刘坤.甜樱桃果蝇发生与防治的研究进展 [J].北方果树,2014 3:1-3]
Liu PX,Zheng YN,Xin B,et al.Review and prospect on insect pests controlling against bluberry [J].China Plant Protection,2015,35 (6):31-35.[刘佩旋,郑雅楠,辛蓓,等.蓝莓主要害虫发生防治现状与展望 [J].中国植保导刊,2015,35 (6):31-35]
Metzger M.Influence of the age of the host Delia radicum L (Diptera:anthomyiidae) on host acceptation rate and survival rate of the parasitoid Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) [J].Biologos,2003,2:1-8.
Ovruski S,Aluja M,Sivinski J,et al.Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in Latin America and the southern United States:Diversity,distribution,taxonomic status and their use in fruit fly biological control [J].Integrated Pest Manage.Rev.,2000,5:81-107.
Purcell MF.Contribution of biological control to integrated pest management of tephritid fruit flies in the tropic and subtropics [J].Integrated Pest Manage.Rev.,1998,3:63-83.
Qian YH,Liu YL,Li ST,et al.Composition and distribution of Drosophila melanogaster Species in China [J].Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science),2006,28 (4):397-402.[钱远槐,刘艳玲,李守涛,等.中国黑腹果蝇种组的组成与分布 [J].湖北大学学报,2006,28 (4):397-402]
Rossi Stacconi MV,Grassi A,Dalton DT,et al.First field records of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae as a parasitoid of Drosophila suzukii in European and Oregon Small fruit production areas [J].Entomologia,2013,1 (e3):11-16.
Shang Y.Research progress on functional response of parasitoids [J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42 (5):130-132.[尚禹.寄生蜂功能反应研究进展 [J].江苏农业科学,2014,42 (5):130-132]
Statistics Canada.Fruit and vegetable production [J].Ministry of Industry,2012,80:1-40.
Xie HY.Studies on the Parasitic Characteristics of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) on two Fly Pupae [D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Master thesis,2007.[谢惠英.蝇蛹金小蜂Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani)对两种蝇蛹的寄生特性研究[D].福州:福建农林大学硕士论文,2007]
Zhao HY,Chen YY,Lin ZF,et al.Effects of body size of Bactrocera dorsalis pupae on oviposition and offspring developmental preference of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae [J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2015,42 (17):62-66.[赵海燕,陆永跃,林珠凤,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对桔小实蝇蛹体型大小的产卵选择及子代生长发育表现 [J].广东农业科学,2015,42 (17):62-66]
Zhao HY,Zeng Ling,Liang GW,et al.Parasitical efficiency of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani on the pupae of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) [J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36 (1):122-126.[赵海燕,曾玲,梁广文,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对桔小实蝇蛹的寄生功能反应 [J] 环境昆虫学报,2014,36 (1):122-126]
Zhou HF,Zheng JT,Zhang TX,et al.Comparative studies on parasitism of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) reared on housefly and fruit fly pupae Chinese [J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2014,51 (1):194-199.[周和锋,郑金土,张同心,等.家蝇蛹和果蝇蛹繁育的蝇蛹金小蜂对果蝇蛹的寄生比较 [J].应用昆虫学报,2014,51 (1):194-199]
Zhu WC,Hou WJ,Lin KJ,et al.Biological characteristics of different geographical populations of the small brown plant hopper Laodelphax striatellus [J].Journal of Plant Protection,2015,42 (1):31-38.[朱文超,侯文杰,林克剑,等.不同地理种群灰飞虱生物学特性差异 [J].植物保护学报,2015,42 (1):31-38]
Bolda MP,Goodhue RE,Zalom FG.Spotted wing drosophila:Potential economic impact of a newly established pest [J].Agricultural and Resource Economics Update,2010,13 (3):5-8.
Brown PH,Shearer PW,Miller JC,et al.The discovery and rearing of a parasitoid (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) associated with spotted wing Drosophila,Drosophila suzukii,in Oregon and British Columbia [C].Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting,2011.
Chen W.Studies on Hyperparasitism and Superparasitism of Pachycrepoideus vindemmia [D].Wuhu:Anhui Normal University Master thesis,2016.[陈伟.蝇蛹金小蜂重寄生与过寄生行为研究 [D].芜湖:安徽师范大学硕士论文,2016]
Chen ZZ,Liu JB,He Z,et al.Strategies of Pachycrqioideus vindemmiae parasitizing pupae of houseflies [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48 (6):1765-1769.[陈中正,刘继兵,贺张等.蝇蛹金小蜂对家蝇蛹的寄生策略 [J] 应用昆虫学报,2011,48 (6):1765-1769]
Duan BS,Zheng JT,Fang L,et al.Parasitic behavior of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani to fruit fly pupae [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33 (6):1111-1115.[段毕升,郑金土,方磊,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对黑腹果蝇蛹的寄生习性 [J].热带作物学报,2012,33 (6):1111-1115]
Guo LN,Li BL,Dong LM,et al.Occurrence and trapping methods of fruit fly in cherry orchard [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2014,23 (2):55-60.[郭丽娜,李伯辽,董蓝蔓,等.樱桃果蝇发生与诱捕技术比较研究 [J].西北农业学报,2014,23 (2):55-60]
Huang DW,Xiao H.Chinese Zoology,Insects,Vol.42,Hymenoptera:Phylodidae [M].Beijing:Science Press,2005.[黄大卫,肖晖.中国动物志,昆虫纲,第四十二卷,膜翅目:金小蜂科 [M].北京:科学出版社,2005]
Kanzawa T.Studies on Drosophila suzukii Mats [C].Kofu:Yamanashi Agricultural Experimental Station,1939:1-43.
Li DY,Zuo R,Yuan J,et al.Injury of fruit fly and its food source in red bayberry [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2005,33 (2):77-78.[李德友,左锐,袁洁,等.杨梅果蝇发生危害与食源调查 [J].贵州农业科学,2005,33 (2):77-78]
Li RY,Xiong Y,Li CY,et al.Effect of greenhouse on the occurrence and damage caused by,Drosophila suzukii Matsumura in bayberry orchards [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2017,54 (5):742-748.[李如意,熊焰,李成云,等.塑料大棚在杨梅园中对斑翅果蝇发生与危害影响 [J].2017,54 (5):742-748]
Liu K.Progress in occurrence and control of sweet cherry Drosophila [J].Northern fruits,2014,3:1-3.[刘坤.甜樱桃果蝇发生与防治的研究进展 [J].北方果树,2014 3:1-3]
Liu PX,Zheng YN,Xin B,et al.Review and prospect on insect pests controlling against bluberry [J].China Plant Protection,2015,35 (6):31-35.[刘佩旋,郑雅楠,辛蓓,等.蓝莓主要害虫发生防治现状与展望 [J].中国植保导刊,2015,35 (6):31-35]
Metzger M.Influence of the age of the host Delia radicum L (Diptera:anthomyiidae) on host acceptation rate and survival rate of the parasitoid Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) [J].Biologos,2003,2:1-8.
Ovruski S,Aluja M,Sivinski J,et al.Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in Latin America and the southern United States:Diversity,distribution,taxonomic status and their use in fruit fly biological control [J].Integrated Pest Manage.Rev.,2000,5:81-107.
Purcell MF.Contribution of biological control to integrated pest management of tephritid fruit flies in the tropic and subtropics [J].Integrated Pest Manage.Rev.,1998,3:63-83.
Qian YH,Liu YL,Li ST,et al.Composition and distribution of Drosophila melanogaster Species in China [J].Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science),2006,28 (4):397-402.[钱远槐,刘艳玲,李守涛,等.中国黑腹果蝇种组的组成与分布 [J].湖北大学学报,2006,28 (4):397-402]
Rossi Stacconi MV,Grassi A,Dalton DT,et al.First field records of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae as a parasitoid of Drosophila suzukii in European and Oregon Small fruit production areas [J].Entomologia,2013,1 (e3):11-16.
Shang Y.Research progress on functional response of parasitoids [J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42 (5):130-132.[尚禹.寄生蜂功能反应研究进展 [J].江苏农业科学,2014,42 (5):130-132]
Statistics Canada.Fruit and vegetable production [J].Ministry of Industry,2012,80:1-40.
Xie HY.Studies on the Parasitic Characteristics of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) on two Fly Pupae [D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Master thesis,2007.[谢惠英.蝇蛹金小蜂Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani)对两种蝇蛹的寄生特性研究[D].福州:福建农林大学硕士论文,2007]
Zhao HY,Chen YY,Lin ZF,et al.Effects of body size of Bactrocera dorsalis pupae on oviposition and offspring developmental preference of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae [J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2015,42 (17):62-66.[赵海燕,陆永跃,林珠凤,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对桔小实蝇蛹体型大小的产卵选择及子代生长发育表现 [J].广东农业科学,2015,42 (17):62-66]
Zhao HY,Zeng Ling,Liang GW,et al.Parasitical efficiency of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae Rondani on the pupae of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) [J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36 (1):122-126.[赵海燕,曾玲,梁广文,等.蝇蛹金小蜂对桔小实蝇蛹的寄生功能反应 [J] 环境昆虫学报,2014,36 (1):122-126]
Zhou HF,Zheng JT,Zhang TX,et al.Comparative studies on parasitism of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) reared on housefly and fruit fly pupae Chinese [J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2014,51 (1):194-199.[周和锋,郑金土,张同心,等.家蝇蛹和果蝇蛹繁育的蝇蛹金小蜂对果蝇蛹的寄生比较 [J].应用昆虫学报,2014,51 (1):194-199]
Zhu WC,Hou WJ,Lin KJ,et al.Biological characteristics of different geographical populations of the small brown plant hopper Laodelphax striatellus [J].Journal of Plant Protection,2015,42 (1):31-38.[朱文超,侯文杰,林克剑,等.不同地理种群灰飞虱生物学特性差异 [J].植物保护学报,2015,42 (1):31-38]