俄罗斯“东向战略”下日俄经济外交和经济关系的调整
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摘要
在西方对俄罗斯制裁和俄罗斯反制裁的背景下,俄罗斯转换固有的外交思维方式,深度调整经济外交战略,从长期以来一直奉行的欧洲优先经济外交战略转为实施面向亚太尤其是东亚地区的"东向战略",其中,俄日经济合作关系是俄罗斯实施该战略的重点之一。俄罗斯希望通过开展积极的经济外交和改善对日经济关系,达到强化与日本经济合作的目的。而日本则试图以经济外交促进经济合作来拉动日俄关系前行。从发展趋势看,日俄两国改善经济关系和加强经济合作的总基调不会改变,双方将不断寻求推动经济外交与经济关系向前发展的契合点。
In the context of Western sanctions against Russia and Russia's anti-sanctions,Russia changes the inherent diplomatic thinking way and adjusts the economic diplomacy strategy deeply. Formerly Russia has given priority to Europe for a long time. However,the economic diplomacy strategy of Russia has turned to Eastward Strategy which focuses on the Asia-Pacific region,especially East Asia. To implement this strategy,one of the priorities is adjusting Russia-Japan economic relations. Russia hopes to strengthen economic cooperation with Japan through active economic diplomacy and improvement of economic relationship with Japan. Meanwhile,Japan is also trying to promote the development of economic cooperation and make Japan-Russia relations move on through economic diplomacy. From the perspective of development trends,the overall tone of improving economic relationship and strengthening economic cooperation between Japan and Russia will not be changed. Both Japan and Russia will continue to seek a conjunction point to improve economic diplomacy as well as economic relations.
In the context of Western sanctions against Russia and Russia's anti-sanctions,Russia changes the inherent diplomatic thinking way and adjusts the economic diplomacy strategy deeply. Formerly Russia has given priority to Europe for a long time. However,the economic diplomacy strategy of Russia has turned to Eastward Strategy which focuses on the Asia-Pacific region,especially East Asia. To implement this strategy,one of the priorities is adjusting Russia-Japan economic relations. Russia hopes to strengthen economic cooperation with Japan through active economic diplomacy and improvement of economic relationship with Japan. Meanwhile,Japan is also trying to promote the development of economic cooperation and make Japan-Russia relations move on through economic diplomacy. From the perspective of development trends,the overall tone of improving economic relationship and strengthening economic cooperation between Japan and Russia will not be changed. Both Japan and Russia will continue to seek a conjunction point to improve economic diplomacy as well as economic relations.
引文
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(1)数据显示,俄罗斯与欧盟双边贸易额由2014年的3 800亿美元降至2015年的2 300亿美元,同比下降约40%。2015年俄罗斯对欧盟出口同比下降37. 7%,进口下降41. 5%[9]。
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[3]#12
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[6]观察者网.普京乌克兰局势记者招待会问答全文[EB/OL].(2014-03-06)[2018-07-12]. https://www.guancha. cn/Vladimir-Putin/2014_03_06_212303. shtml.
[7]周而捷.美国宣布对俄罗斯实施新一轮制裁[EB/OL].(2017-06-21)[2018-08-20]. http://news. xinhuanet. com/world/2017-06/21/c_1121180231. htm.
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[9]2015年俄罗斯与欧盟进出口贸易额同比下降40%[EB/OL].(2016-01-15)[2018-09-25]. http://www. mofcom. gov. cn/article/i/jyjl/e/201601/20160101235331. shtml.
[10]#12
[11]#12
[12]汪嘉波.普京:俄中关系是互利合作典范[N].光明日报,2016-12-02.
[13]汪嘉波.普京表示中国是俄罗斯的主要伙伴[N].光明日报,2016-12-15.
[14]盛晶晶.日本首相安倍晋三28日访俄领土问题或难突破[EB/OL].(2013-04-27)[2018-10-28]. http://world. huanqiu. com/regions/2013-04/3883318. html.
[15]汪嘉波.俄日关系乍暖还寒[N].光明日报,2016-05-08.
[16]#12
[17]日本宣布对俄实行制裁或影响普京的日本之行[EB/OL].(2014-03-18)[2018-11-04]. http://world.people. com. cn/n/2014/0318/c157278-24668226. html
[18]李珍,柳玉鹏,魏辉.普京访日前给安倍泼冷水[N].环球时报,2016-12-15.
[19]#12
[20]汪嘉波.俄日峰会如何面对“领土争端”[N].光明日报,2016-12-14.
[21]杨宁,吴虚怀.日俄岛争再入公众视线(环球热点)[N].人民日报海外版,2018-09-18.
[22]毕梦静.日俄开展争议岛屿经贸合作[N].人民日报海外版,2017-06-29.
[23]#12
[24]杨苁宇,乐静文,卢昊.日俄将共同开发“北方四岛”[N].环球时报,2016-12-17.
[25]#12
(1)数据显示,俄罗斯与欧盟双边贸易额由2014年的3 800亿美元降至2015年的2 300亿美元,同比下降约40%。2015年俄罗斯对欧盟出口同比下降37. 7%,进口下降41. 5%[9]。