我国国防知识产权质押融资模式与政策研究
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摘要
国防知识产权作为国防科技工业创新发展的基础,是落实军民融合国家战略的重要保障。国防知识产权质押融资能够有效拓宽军工企业融资渠道,解决国防知识产权成果转化过程中大量资金需求与单一融资渠道的矛盾,提高国防知识产权转化运用效率。基于军民融合战略,从我国知识产权质押融资现状着手,剖析国防知识产权质押融资在目前体制下的制约因素,通过对国外军民融合发展过程中知识产权质押融资制度建设的研究,构建我国国防知识产权质押融资模式总体框架,阐述所涉及各机构、部门的职责,并提出相应政策建议,以期释放我国国防知识产权利用潜能,促进军民融合深度发展。
As the basis of innovation and development of national defense science,technology and industry,national defense intellectual property right is an important guarantee to implement the national strategy of military and civilian integration.The pledge financing of national defense intellectual property rights can effectively widen the financing channels of military enterprises,solve the contradiction between a large amount of fund demand and a single financing channel in the process of transforming the achievements of national defense intellectual property rights,and improve the efficiency of the conversion and application of military defense intellectual property rights.Based on the strategy of civil-military integration,this paper analyzes the restrictive factors of defense intellectual property mortgage financing under the current system,starting from the current situation of intellectual property pledge financing in China.Through the research on the construction of intellectual property pledge financing system in the process of the foreign military-civilian integration development,the creative construction of intellectual property rights pledge financing system is carried out.The general framework of the financing model of national defense intellectual property rights pledge in China is established,and the responsibilities of the institutions and departments involved are expounded in detail,and corresponding policy suggestions are put forward in order to release the potential of the utilization of national defense intellectual property rights in China.
As the basis of innovation and development of national defense science,technology and industry,national defense intellectual property right is an important guarantee to implement the national strategy of military and civilian integration.The pledge financing of national defense intellectual property rights can effectively widen the financing channels of military enterprises,solve the contradiction between a large amount of fund demand and a single financing channel in the process of transforming the achievements of national defense intellectual property rights,and improve the efficiency of the conversion and application of military defense intellectual property rights.Based on the strategy of civil-military integration,this paper analyzes the restrictive factors of defense intellectual property mortgage financing under the current system,starting from the current situation of intellectual property pledge financing in China.Through the research on the construction of intellectual property pledge financing system in the process of the foreign military-civilian integration development,the creative construction of intellectual property rights pledge financing system is carried out.The general framework of the financing model of national defense intellectual property rights pledge in China is established,and the responsibilities of the institutions and departments involved are expounded in detail,and corresponding policy suggestions are put forward in order to release the potential of the utilization of national defense intellectual property rights in China.
引文
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[22]陈思洁.知识产权质押融资法律风险控制机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2014.
[2]HOEN ELLEN,PASSARELLI CARLOS ANDRE.The role of intellectual property rights in treatment access:challenges and solutions[J].Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS,2012(5):81-132.
[3]NUNO PIRES DE CARVALHO.Toward a unified theory of intellectual property:the differentiating capacity(and function)as the thread that unites all its components[J].The Journal of World Intellectual Property,2012(6):154-218.
[4]张婕.知识产权质押融资研究[D].北京:对外经济贸易大学,2016.
[5]王立军,范国强.我国知识产权金融发展模式研究综述[J].知识经济,2016(19):37-38.
[6]程落.我国知识产权质押融资模式选择研究[D].重庆:重庆理工大学,2016.
[7]纪建强,黄朝峰,张继东.国防知识产权抵押融资风险及其防范[J].未来与发展,2015,39(3):7-12.
[8]张春霞,宋志强,李红军,等.军工企业国防知识产权管理问题研究[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(1):59-62.
[9]DAN L BURK.Law and economics of intellectual property:in search of first principles[J].Annual Review of Law and Social Science,2012(7):8-56.
[10]MOHAMMED EL SAID.The implementation paradox:intellectual property regulation in the Arab world[J].Journal of International Trade Law and Policy,2010(7):93-132.
[11]张婷,肖晶.知识产权质押融资:实践、障碍与机制优化[J].南方金融,2017(2):86-90.
[12]黄志秀.中日知识产权质押融资制度的比较分析[D].上海:复旦大学,2013.
[13]HEITOR DE PAULA FILHO,CRISTINA GOMES DESOUZA.Graduate formation in intellectual property in Brazil:a study based on academic production of thesis and dissertations graduate formation in intellectual property in Brazil[J].Journal of Technology Management&Innovation,2009(2):42-98.
[14]李红.对我国创业企业知识产权质押融资的思考[J].会计之友,2017(17):70-73.
[15]熊学华.科技型企业知识产权质押融资模式的国际比较与启示[J].财务与金融,2017(1):30-32.
[16]林颖,靳炜伟.揭阳市知识产权质押融资发展规划研究[J].长沙民政职业技术学院学报,2017,24(2):81-83.
[17]陈子国.科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资策略研究[J].法制与社会,2016(24):97-98.
[18]刘长虹,何慧芳,谢慧加,等.广东知识产权质押融资若干问题研究[J].广东科技,2015,24(20):27-29.
[19]李国强,徐彬,吴小草,等.江西省知识产权质押融资现状与对策研究[J].科技广场,2012(12):16-20.
[20]胡丽,易思成,武海波.中国-东盟技术转移背景下知识产权质押融资研究---以广西质押融资现状及对策研究为视角[J].法制与经济,2016(1):9-10.
[21]魏晨雨.知识产权质押融资中政府促进政策的实施和完善[D].北京:中国计量学院,2013.
[22]陈思洁.知识产权质押融资法律风险控制机制研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2014.