乡村振兴背景下特色农业与旅游业协同发展研究——以韩国长水郡为例
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摘要
乡村振兴是当前中国农村发展中的一项重要任务。探讨乡村中的特色产业与乡村旅游的协同发展问题,有助于乡村振兴问题的解决。根据协同发展理论,采用案例分析法,以韩国全罗北道的长水郡为例探讨特色农业与乡村旅游协同发展问题。由研究结果可知,政府的产业发展政策是乡村振兴中特色农业和乡村旅游协同发展的根本保障;旅游资源稀缺的地区可以通过培育特色农业品牌为乡村旅游业的发展提供旅游吸引物;而旅游者的到来,能够促进特色农产品的销售,进而促进乡村特色农业的发展;积极促进农村一二三产业的融合是实现特色农业与乡村旅游业协同发展的必然选择。因此,政府针对性的精准政策扶持,地方村委会的强有力的领导,培育懂生产、会经营的农户,建立特色农业品牌等对于实现特色农业与乡村旅游协同发展具有重要意义。
Rural revitalization has become an important task in presen China's rural development. Exploring the coordinated development of characteristic industries and rural tourism in the countryside can fundamentally solve the problem of rural revitalization. Based on the theory of synergism development, using case analysis method, this paper took Changshui County, Quanluo North Road, Korea as an example to discuss the synergism development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism. According to the analysis,the government's industrial development policy was the fundamental guarantee for the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism in rural revitalization. The regions with scarce tourism resources could provide tourism attraction for the development of rural tourism by cultivating characteristic agricultural brands. The arrival of tourists also promoted the sale of characteristic agricultural products, promoting the development of rural characteristic agriculture. Actively promoting the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries was the inevitable choice to achieve the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism. The government's precise policy support, the strong leadership of local village committees, the cultivation of farmers who know how to produce and manage, and the establishment of characteristic agricultural brands,all of those had great significance to the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism.
Rural revitalization has become an important task in presen China's rural development. Exploring the coordinated development of characteristic industries and rural tourism in the countryside can fundamentally solve the problem of rural revitalization. Based on the theory of synergism development, using case analysis method, this paper took Changshui County, Quanluo North Road, Korea as an example to discuss the synergism development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism. According to the analysis,the government's industrial development policy was the fundamental guarantee for the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism in rural revitalization. The regions with scarce tourism resources could provide tourism attraction for the development of rural tourism by cultivating characteristic agricultural brands. The arrival of tourists also promoted the sale of characteristic agricultural products, promoting the development of rural characteristic agriculture. Actively promoting the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries was the inevitable choice to achieve the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism. The government's precise policy support, the strong leadership of local village committees, the cultivation of farmers who know how to produce and manage, and the establishment of characteristic agricultural brands,all of those had great significance to the coordinated development of characteristic agriculture and rural tourism.
引文
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[16]长水文化体育观光事业所.长水郡统计年鉴[EB/OL].(2016-12-31)[2019-04-30].https://www.jangsu.go.kr/index.jangsu menuCd=DOM_000000104004003000.
[2]袁中许.乡村旅游业与大农业耦合的动力效应及发展趋向[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(5):80-88.
[3]刘圣欢,杨砚池.现代农业与旅游业协同发展机制研究---以大理市银桥镇为例[J].华中师范大学学报:人文社会科学版,2015,54(3):44-52.
[4]朱虹,殷志扬.特色农业与乡村旅游协同发展路径探略[J].农业经济,2017(11):54-55.
[5]吕献红,张瑞英.近年来国内农业与旅游业融合发展研究综述[J].旅游发展研究,2017(6):5-8.
[6]赫尔曼·哈肯.协同学---大自然构成的奥秘[M].凌复华,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2005.
[7]李湘洲.协同学的产生与现状[J].科技导报,1997(4):38-40.
[8]欧阳光明,郭卫,王青.遨游系统的海洋---系统方法谈[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2006.
[9]王贵友.从混沌到有序---协同学简介[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,1987:69-75.
[10]杨军.协同理论与旅游产业发展[N].中国旅游报,2005-05-27.
[11]KUREHAM.System for the relationship of symbiosis between tourism and agriculture in Hindelang,the German Alps[J].Science reports of the institute of geoscience university of Tsukuba,2002(23):75-90.
[12]YASUO O.Evaluating integrated on-farm tourism activity after rural road inauguration:the case of pick-your-own fruit farming in Gunma,Japan[J].Tourism economics,2010,16(3):731-753.
[13]姜常松.特色农业与乡村旅游协同发展路径探析[J].农业与技术,2018,38(310):162-163.
[14]黄泰圭,朴秀珍.70%的农户中产阶级---长水郡的秘密[M].首尔:Good plus communications,2014.
[15]金庸宰,黄泰圭.地方自治团体的目标农业收入政策考察---以长水郡5·3项目为例[J].韩国地域经济研究,2013(25):163-184.
[16]长水文化体育观光事业所.长水郡统计年鉴[EB/OL].(2016-12-31)[2019-04-30].https://www.jangsu.go.kr/index.jangsu menuCd=DOM_000000104004003000.