新加坡公共研发投入体系变革及其启示
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摘要
为适应经济社会发展和应对未来挑战,新加坡不断加大公共研发投入规模,同时调整公共研发投入体系。近年来,新加坡更加注重部门与统筹投入兼顾,全方位支持创新活动和关注研发与经济社会关系,并通过新设或改造公共部门实施这些变革。这些做法促进了新加坡通过公共研发投入实现国家目标,对我国当前财政科技投入从分配到协调的转变具有重要借鉴意义。我们应该:适应国家经济发展,不断调整投入重点;既要强调自由研究,也要进行科学评估;建立多环节协调机制,营造良好的创新环境。
Singapore keeps on increasing the amount of public R&D input and reforming its input system to adapt to the social and economic development.In recent years Singapore focuses on the balance of department input and overall input,comprehensively supports the innovation,and pays attention to the relationship between public R&D and economy.To achieve these targets,Singapore has made some reforms including setting up new public sectors or converting their functions.The experience of Singapore is of significance for China's transformation of financial input of S&T from allocation to coordination.
Singapore keeps on increasing the amount of public R&D input and reforming its input system to adapt to the social and economic development.In recent years Singapore focuses on the balance of department input and overall input,comprehensively supports the innovation,and pays attention to the relationship between public R&D and economy.To achieve these targets,Singapore has made some reforms including setting up new public sectors or converting their functions.The experience of Singapore is of significance for China's transformation of financial input of S&T from allocation to coordination.
引文
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[4]王黎萤,胡黎玮.东亚后发国家创新能力比较及对中国的启示[J].科技管理研究,2009(7):73-75.
[5]Ho Yuen Ping,Wong Poh Kam,Toh Mun Hehg.The Impact of R&D on the Singapore Economy:An Empirical Evaluation[J].The Singapore Economic Review,2009(54):1-20.
[6]白延雷.新加坡大学自治改革情况[J].世界教育信息,2006(12):22-24.
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[8]Singapore,National Research Foundation.Singapore as a Vibrant S&T Hub,with R&D Contributing Significantly to a Knowledge[R].Singapore:National Research Foundation,2012.
[2]奉公,何洁,周莹莹,等.国家公共财政新型科学技术投入体系初探[J].科学学研究,2006,24(4):191-196.
[3]王雪莹.国际财政科技投入的新特征和新趋势[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(23):6-9.
[4]王黎萤,胡黎玮.东亚后发国家创新能力比较及对中国的启示[J].科技管理研究,2009(7):73-75.
[5]Ho Yuen Ping,Wong Poh Kam,Toh Mun Hehg.The Impact of R&D on the Singapore Economy:An Empirical Evaluation[J].The Singapore Economic Review,2009(54):1-20.
[6]白延雷.新加坡大学自治改革情况[J].世界教育信息,2006(12):22-24.
[7]Singapore,Agency for Science,Technology and Research National Survey of in Singapore 2011[R].Singapore:A*STAR,2012.
[8]Singapore,National Research Foundation.Singapore as a Vibrant S&T Hub,with R&D Contributing Significantly to a Knowledge[R].Singapore:National Research Foundation,2012.