中国古典园林中的健康思想研究——以清代皇家园林为例
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摘要
中国古典园林蕴含丰富而独特的健康思想与经营理念,其理论与思想有待深入阐释与梳理归纳。通过查阅古籍资料、结合传统医学理论,挖掘与分析古典园林营建中康养思想的生成环境与养生内涵,并以清代皇家园林为例,探析其在健康思想引导下的以陶冶情操、修身养性为目的的园林建构活动与健康生活。从健康科学含义出发论及知觉、感觉、肌体三大方面,从健康环境决策、健康园景营建、健康园居生活等方面进行论证,进而获得现代语境中古典园林健康思维的生成机制,并对其在当代健康园林设计中的理论价值进行总结与展望。研究成果对充实当代健康园林理论,促进以健康中国为导向的风景园林研究具有一定的参考价值与借鉴意义。
Chinese classical garden contains rich and unique health thoughts, which need to be further unearthed and summarized. This paper attempts to interpret the philosophical connotation about health thoughts in Chinese classical garden, takes the imperial garden of Qing Dynasty as example, through ancient books and field survey, and analyzes its design theories and approaches under the influence of Chinese health thoughts. The paper discusses about the healthy environment decision, healthy landscape design and construction, healthy lives and activities in classical gardens, and so on. The research results can be valuable to enrich and promote the theory study of contemporary healthy landscape architecture.
Chinese classical garden contains rich and unique health thoughts, which need to be further unearthed and summarized. This paper attempts to interpret the philosophical connotation about health thoughts in Chinese classical garden, takes the imperial garden of Qing Dynasty as example, through ancient books and field survey, and analyzes its design theories and approaches under the influence of Chinese health thoughts. The paper discusses about the healthy environment decision, healthy landscape design and construction, healthy lives and activities in classical gardens, and so on. The research results can be valuable to enrich and promote the theory study of contemporary healthy landscape architecture.
引文
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[15]贾珺.圆明园造园艺术探微[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.
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[17]李树华.园艺疗法概论[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.
[18]马兴剑.清世宗与圆明园[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2014.
[19]钧成.颐和园楹联镌刻浅释[M].北京:北京日报出版社,1985.
[20]周维权.中国古典园林史[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
[2]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,朱逊.从健康导向的视角观察西方风景园林的嬗变[J].中国园林,2015,31(4):101-105.
[3]贾梅,金荷仙,王声菲.园林植物挥发物及其在康复景观中对人体健康影响的研究进展[J].中国园林,2016,32(12):26-31.
[4]姚亚男,李树华.风景园林与公共健康的关系探究[J].园林,2018(12):80-83.
[5]刘博新,徐越.不同园林景观类型对老年人身心健康影响研究[J].风景园林,2016,23(7):113-120.
[6]李8)婧.健康景观的衍变及其发展研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2018.
[7]WHO.Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization[R].New York,1946:100.
[8]刘建凡.医学目的研究需要探讨的几个问题[J].医学与哲学,1995,16(12):621.
[9]赵利,陈金泉.中医健康概念[J].医学与哲学,2003(12):58-59.
[10]李明霞,周志钦.论健康概念及其影响因素[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(7):573-575.
[11]周萱,曹姗,赵紫薇,等.健康状态下精气神辨识理论框架的构建[J].吉林中医药,2015,35(10):992-995.
[12]孙永红,王洗尘,张峰.人身“三宝”-精、气、神-浅谈精气神与养生的关系[J].河南中医药学刊,1999(3):3-4.
[13]谭颖颖.中医养生理论体系的建构[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2007.
[14]王璇,陈红.古代养生方法与五行养生[J].湖北中医杂志,2015,37(9):74-75.
[15]贾珺.圆明园造园艺术探微[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.
[16]张建国,王舜,刘昆为.避暑山庄108景[M].呼和浩特:远方出版社,2003.
[17]李树华.园艺疗法概论[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.
[18]马兴剑.清世宗与圆明园[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2014.
[19]钧成.颐和园楹联镌刻浅释[M].北京:北京日报出版社,1985.
[20]周维权.中国古典园林史[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.