南宁市某高校大学生的手机依赖情况及其影响因素分析
|
摘要
目的了解大学生的手机依赖情况及其影响因素,从而针对改善大学生手机依赖提出相关建议。方法采用整群抽样方法选择广西南宁市某高校大学生680人,采用UCLA孤独感量表(ULS-8)以及手机依赖量表(MPAI)进行调查,分析MPAI得分的影响因素。结果共635名大学生参与调查,MPAI得分为17~82(41.08±11.91)分,存在手机依赖共191人,手机依赖率为30.08%。ULS-8总分、每天手机上网时间、每月手机消费费用对手机依赖得分MPAI有影响(P<0.05)。结论大学生手机依赖程度深,孤独感及手机的合理使用均可影响手机依赖程度;大学生应该审慎手机使用行为,社会、学校、家庭应该给予正确引导。
Objective To investigate the mobile phone addiction and its influencing factors in college students,thereby to offer some suggestions on improving mobile phone addiction of college students. Methods A total of 680 students from a university of Nanning City in Guangxi were selected using cluster sampling method. Investigation was conducted using UCLA Loneliness Scale-8(ULS-8) and Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI). The factors influencing MPAI score were analyzed. Results A total of 635 college students participated in this investigation. The MAPI scores were 17-82(41. 08 ± 11. 91) scores. Mobile phone addiction was found in 191 students,and the rate of mobile phone addiction was 30. 08%. The ULS-8 score,daily duration for internet using mobile phone and the monthly mobile phone cost had effects on MPAI scores(P < 0. 05). Conclusion Mobile phone addiction of college students is severe,and both the loneliness and the appropriate mobile phone using can affect the severity of mobile phone addiction. College students should be cautious about the behavior of using mobile phone,and society,school and family should supply the correct guidance.
Objective To investigate the mobile phone addiction and its influencing factors in college students,thereby to offer some suggestions on improving mobile phone addiction of college students. Methods A total of 680 students from a university of Nanning City in Guangxi were selected using cluster sampling method. Investigation was conducted using UCLA Loneliness Scale-8(ULS-8) and Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI). The factors influencing MPAI score were analyzed. Results A total of 635 college students participated in this investigation. The MAPI scores were 17-82(41. 08 ± 11. 91) scores. Mobile phone addiction was found in 191 students,and the rate of mobile phone addiction was 30. 08%. The ULS-8 score,daily duration for internet using mobile phone and the monthly mobile phone cost had effects on MPAI scores(P < 0. 05). Conclusion Mobile phone addiction of college students is severe,and both the loneliness and the appropriate mobile phone using can affect the severity of mobile phone addiction. College students should be cautious about the behavior of using mobile phone,and society,school and family should supply the correct guidance.
引文
[1]关佳丽.广西高校大学生手机媒体使用与依赖调查研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2015.
[2]郑晓娜,辛斌.在校大学生手机依赖调查报告-沈阳5所学校为例[J].沈阳航空航天大学学报,2012,29(6):73-76,91.
[3]肖祥.大学生人格特质、手机使用动机与手机依赖的关系[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2014.
[4]夏领婕.当代大学生使用手机的现状及影响[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
[5]张燕贞,张卫,伍秋林.医科大学生手机网络成瘾与冲动性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(2):284-287.
[6]Babadi-Akashe Z,Zamani BE,Abedini Y,et al.The relationship between mental health and addiction to mobile phones among university students of Shahrekord,Iran[J].Addict Health,2014,6(3-4):93-99.
[7]Leung L.Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong[J].J Child Media,2008,2(2):93-113.
[8]崔玉玲,彭美,韩玉莹,等.大学生手机依赖与自尊、孤独感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015(8):1 193-1 195,1 196.
[9]赵冰冰.积极防治手机依赖症促进大学生健康成长[J].教育教学论坛,2014(30):39-39,40.
[10]陈向丽.大学生手机使用与手机依赖现状及干预对策研究[J].人才资源开发,2015(6):216-218.
[11]旷洁.媒介依赖理论在手机媒体环境下的实证研究-基于大学生手机依赖情况的量化分析[J].新闻知识,2013(2):99-101.
[12]向海霞,王焱军,赵星悦,等.反思高校课堂教学-由大学生课堂手机依赖现象引发的思考[J].教育教学论坛,2015(16):205-206.
[13]许颖,苏少冰,林丹华.父母因素、抵制效能感与青少年新媒介依赖行为的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2012,28(4):421-427.
[14]董海军,杨荣辉.大学生手机依赖与需求的实证分析[J].中国青年研究,2014(4):15-19.
[15]张畅.从“手机依赖”现象谈高校大学生自我管理能力的培养[J].青年与社会,2013(1):110-111.
[2]郑晓娜,辛斌.在校大学生手机依赖调查报告-沈阳5所学校为例[J].沈阳航空航天大学学报,2012,29(6):73-76,91.
[3]肖祥.大学生人格特质、手机使用动机与手机依赖的关系[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2014.
[4]夏领婕.当代大学生使用手机的现状及影响[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
[5]张燕贞,张卫,伍秋林.医科大学生手机网络成瘾与冲动性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(2):284-287.
[6]Babadi-Akashe Z,Zamani BE,Abedini Y,et al.The relationship between mental health and addiction to mobile phones among university students of Shahrekord,Iran[J].Addict Health,2014,6(3-4):93-99.
[7]Leung L.Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong[J].J Child Media,2008,2(2):93-113.
[8]崔玉玲,彭美,韩玉莹,等.大学生手机依赖与自尊、孤独感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015(8):1 193-1 195,1 196.
[9]赵冰冰.积极防治手机依赖症促进大学生健康成长[J].教育教学论坛,2014(30):39-39,40.
[10]陈向丽.大学生手机使用与手机依赖现状及干预对策研究[J].人才资源开发,2015(6):216-218.
[11]旷洁.媒介依赖理论在手机媒体环境下的实证研究-基于大学生手机依赖情况的量化分析[J].新闻知识,2013(2):99-101.
[12]向海霞,王焱军,赵星悦,等.反思高校课堂教学-由大学生课堂手机依赖现象引发的思考[J].教育教学论坛,2015(16):205-206.
[13]许颖,苏少冰,林丹华.父母因素、抵制效能感与青少年新媒介依赖行为的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2012,28(4):421-427.
[14]董海军,杨荣辉.大学生手机依赖与需求的实证分析[J].中国青年研究,2014(4):15-19.
[15]张畅.从“手机依赖”现象谈高校大学生自我管理能力的培养[J].青年与社会,2013(1):110-111.