废弃PET瓶降解制备花椒籽油水性醇酸树脂
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  • 英文篇名:Preparation of Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Seed Oil-Based Waterborne Alkyd Resin Based on Postconsumer PET Bottles
  • 作者:雷瑞 ; 马养民 ; 杨秀芳
  • 英文作者:Lei Rui;Ma Yangmin;Yang Xiufang;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry;
  • 关键词:花椒籽油 ; 醇酸树脂 ; PET瓶 ; 降解
  • 英文关键词:zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil;;alkyd resin;;PET bottles;;glycolysis
  • 中文刊名:TLGY
  • 英文刊名:Paint & Coatings Industry
  • 机构:陕西科技大学化学与化工学院;陕西省轻化工助剂重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 出版单位:涂料工业
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.49;No.418
  • 基金:陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2016KTTSNY03-04);; 陕西省重大科技创新项目专项资金[2013ZKC(二)07-03)]
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:TLGY201904007
  • 页数:7
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:32-1154/TQ
  • 分类号:39-45
摘要
使用非食用花椒籽油(ZSO)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、废弃PET瓶、邻苯二酸酐(PA)和水性单体2,2-二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA),通过醇解、酯化、中和三步反应制备了一种绿色环保型水性醇酸树脂。探讨了油度、醇超量、酸值和PET解聚物对漆膜性能的影响,并采用FT-IR、TGA和粒径分析对水性醇酸树脂的结构以及热稳定性进行了测试表征。实验结果表明,油度为50%、醇超量为11. 5%、10%的DMPA为亲水单体合成的醇酸树脂,使用9. 3%的PET解聚产物对其进行改性使其耐水性、热稳定性和硬度得到提高,产品稳定性良好。
        Waterborne alkyd resins were synthesized from non-edible zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil(ZSO),trimethylolpropane(TMP),postconsumer PET bottles,phthalic anhydride(PA)and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid(DMPA)via three stages including alcoholysis,polyesterification and neutralization reaction. The effects of oil length,the excess of alcohol and acid value on the properties of PET-modified alkyd resins were investigated. The structure and properties of the prepared polymer were characterized by FT-IR,QLS and TGA.Experimental results indicate that the alkyd resin prepared from DMPA as hydrophilic monomer with an oil length 50% and an excessive hydroxyl 11. 5% and 10% followed by modification with PET glycolysis 9. 3% exhibits good water resistance,hardness,thermal stability and environmentalfriendlyperformance.
引文
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