湖北七姊妹山国家级自然保护区苔类植物区系
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摘要
对湖北七姊妹山国家级自然保护区进行野外调查,共采集苔类植物标本210份。经过室内鉴定与统计,发现该区域苔类植物共有26科33属51种。其中, 15种为湖北省新记录种,裸蒴苔科Haplomitriaceae为湖北省新记录科;假护蒴苔属Metacalypogeia和裸蒴苔属Haplomitrium为湖北新记录属。该区域苔类植物区系类型成分复杂,多种区系成分并存,可划分为10类,其中以北温带成分为主,东亚成分次之。另外,与其他保护区比较,七姊妹山与清凉峰物种相似度最高,与十大万山相似度最低。地理位置相近的保护区,其苔类植物区系成分比较接近,且区域气候环境也会影响植物种类和区系特征。该研究为七姊妹山国家级自然保护区乃至湖北省苔藓植物种类多样性、区系研究,以及苔藓植物资源保护提供基础资料。
This research collected 210 liverworts specimens in the Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve.A total of 51 species belonging to 33 genera in 26 families, were identified and recorded in the research site,among which 15 species were new records for Hubei Province. The family Haplomitriaceae and two genera Metacalypogeia and Haplomitrium were also new for Hubei. The floristic elements of liverworts in the research site were complex, belonging to 10 different distribution elements. North temperate and Eastern Asian were two main elements. Comparison with other nature reserves in species similarity showed a highest similarity between the Qizimei and Qingliangfeng, a lowest value with Shiwandashan natural reserve. The geographical proximity resulted in a high similarity of floristic elements. Regional climate environment could affect plant species and floristic features. The study provided basic information of species diversity, floristic study, and protection of bryophytes for the Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve and Hubei Province.
This research collected 210 liverworts specimens in the Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve.A total of 51 species belonging to 33 genera in 26 families, were identified and recorded in the research site,among which 15 species were new records for Hubei Province. The family Haplomitriaceae and two genera Metacalypogeia and Haplomitrium were also new for Hubei. The floristic elements of liverworts in the research site were complex, belonging to 10 different distribution elements. North temperate and Eastern Asian were two main elements. Comparison with other nature reserves in species similarity showed a highest similarity between the Qizimei and Qingliangfeng, a lowest value with Shiwandashan natural reserve. The geographical proximity resulted in a high similarity of floristic elements. Regional climate environment could affect plant species and floristic features. The study provided basic information of species diversity, floristic study, and protection of bryophytes for the Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve and Hubei Province.
引文
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[12] LI Fenxia, WANG Meizhi, JIA Yu. Checklist of the Bryophytes on Dalaoling National Forest Park in Yichang[C]//WU Pengcheng. Chenia:Contributions to Cryptogamic Biology. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2011:55-62.
[13]范苗,伍玉鹏,胡荣桂,等.武汉市城区苔藓植物多样性和分布及与环境因子的关系[J].植物科学学报,2017, 35(6):825-834.FAN Miao, WU Yupeng, HU Ronggui. Diversity and distribution of bryophytes and their relationship with environmental factors in Wuhan[J]. Plant Sci J, 2017, 35(6):825-834.
[14]熊源新.贵州苔藓植物志[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社, 2014.
[15]汪正祥,雷耘,刘胜祥,等.湖北七姊妹山自然保护区发现亚高山泥炭藓湿地[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 39(3):387-388.WANG Zhengxiang, LEI Yun, LIU Shengxiang, et al. One subalpine sphagnum wetland being discovered in Qizimei Mountains Nature Reserve, Hubei[J]. J Cent China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2005, 39(3):387-388.
[16]刘胜祥,瞿建平,蒋亚芳,等.湖北七姊妹山自然保护区科学考察与研究报告[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社, 2006.
[17]吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[J].植物分类与资源学报, 1991(增Ⅵ):1-139.WU Zhengyi. The distribution area of Chinese seed plants[J]. Plant Diversity, 1991(supplⅥ):1-139.
[18]程丽媛,曹同,张宏伟,等.浙江省清凉峰自然保护区苔藓植物区系成分研究[J].西北植物学报, 2016, 36(2):398-403.CHENG Liyuan, CAO Tong, ZHANG Hongwei. Studies on flora of bryophytes in Qingliangfeng National Reserve,Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin, 2016, 36(2):398-403.
[19]刘艳,皮春燕,田尚.重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性[J].生物多样性, 2016, 24(2):244-247.LIU Yan, PI Chunyan, TIAN Shang. Bryophyte biodiversity of the Dabashan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing[J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2016, 24(2):244-247.
[20]刘艳,田尚.重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物区系研究[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 34(5):99-103.LIU Yan, TIAN Shang. Study on bryoflora of Dabashan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing[J]. J Chongqing Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2017, 34(5):99-103.
[21]唐艳雪.广西十大万山自然保护区苔藓植物区系及地理分布研究[D].上海:上海师范大学, 2014.TANG Yanxue. Study on Flora and Geographical Distribution of Bryophytes in Shidawanshan Nature Reserve in Guangxi Province, China[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University, 2014.
[22]李粉霞.佛坪国家自然保护区苔藓植物的物种及生态系统多样性[D].上海:华东师范大学, 2006.LI Fenxia. Species and Ecosystem Diversity of Bryohyte in Foping Nature Reserve[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2006.
[23]严雄梁.阳际峰自然保护区苔藓植物分类及区系研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学, 2009.YAN Xiongliang. The Study on the Bryoflora and Its Classification of Yangjifeng Nature Reserve[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University, 2009.
[24]张镱锂,张雪梅.植物区系地理研究中的重要参数:相似性系数[J].干旱区研究, 1998, 15(1):59-63.ZHANG Yili, ZHANG Xuemei. Cofficient of similarity:an important parameter in floristic geography[J]. Arid Zone Res, 1998, 15(1):59-63.
[25]马克平,高贤明.东灵山地区植物区系的基本特征与若干山区植物区系的关系[J].植物研究, 1995, 15(4):501-515.MA Keping, GAO Xianming. On the characteristics of the flora of Dongling Mountain area and its relationship with a number of other mountainous floras in China[J]. Bull Bot Res, 1995, 15(4):501-515.
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[27]闫力畅,臧程,于晶.马鞍列岛之花鸟山岛苔藓植物区系成分研究[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017, 46(5):675-683.YAN Lichang, ZANG Cheng, YU Jing. Studies on flora bryophytes in Huaniaoshan Island, Ma’an Archipelago[J]. J Shanghai Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2017, 46(5):675-683.
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[2]吴展波,李俊,刘胜祥.湖北省苔藓植物资源研究:Ⅶ武汉市马鞍山森林公园马尾松林苔藓植物群落的研究[J].湖北林业科技, 2003(4):8-11.WU Zhanbo, LI Jun, LIU Shengxiang. Studies on the Bryophyte resource in Hubei Province(Ⅶ):A study on bryophyte communities in Pinus massoniana forest in Ma’an Mountain Forest Park of Wuhan City[J]. J Hubei For Sci Technol, 2003(4):8-11.
[3]刘双喜,彭丹,秦伟,等.湖北省苔藓植物资源研究:Ⅱ武汉市苔藓植物区系[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 35(3):326-329.LIU Shuangxi, PENG Dan, QIN Wei, et al. Studies on the bryophyte plants resoucess in Hubei Province(Ⅱ):The bryophytes flora of Wuhan City[J]. J Cent China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2001, 35(3):326-329.
[4]项俊,胡章喜,方元平,等.湖北黄冈大崎山药用苔藓植物调查研究[J].生态科学, 2006, 25(5):405-407.XIANG Jun, HU Zhangxi, FANG Yuanping, et al. Study on medicinal bryophytes resources of Daqi Mountains in Huanggang County, Hubei Province, China[J]. Ecol Sci, 2006, 25(5):405-407.
[5]胡章喜,项俊,方元平,等.黄冈大崎山森林公园苔藓植物区系研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(10):3034-3035.HU Zhangxi, XIANG Jun, FANG Yuanping, et al. Primary study on bryoflora resources in Daqishan Mountains Forest Park in Huanggang City of Hubei Province[J]. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2007, 35(10):3034-3035.
[6]洪文.黄石地区苔藓植物区系研究[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 28(1):20-23.HONG Wen. Studies on the bryoflora in Huangshi[J]. J Hubei Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2008, 28(1):20-23.
[7]姚发兴,洪文.黄石地区苔藓植物资源的初步调查和研究[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2003, 23(4):61-64.YAO Faxing, HONG Wen. Preliminar investigation and studies on the bryophyte resource in Huangshi[J]. J Hubei Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2003, 23(4):61-64.
[8]洪文.黄石地区苔藓植物生态群落研究[J].湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2007, 27(1):31-34.HONG Wen. A study on bryphytarum communities in Huangshi[J]. J Hubei Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2007, 27(1):31-34.
[9]刘胜祥,田春元,吴金清,等.湖北省苔藓植物资源的研究(Ⅰ)神农架地区苔藓植物的种类和分布[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1999, 33(3):420-434.LIU Shengxiang, TIAN Chunyuan, WU Jinqing, et al. Studies on the bryophyte plants resources in Hubei, China(I)species and distribution of bryophyte in Mt. Shennongjia[J]. J Cent China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 1999, 33(3):420-434.
[10]田春元,刘胜祥.神农架国家级自然保护区苔藓植物区系初步研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998, 32(2):206-209.TIAN Chunyuan, LIU Shengxiang. A preliminary study on the brvoflora of Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, China[J]. J Cent China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 1998, 32(2):206-209.
[11]马俊改,刘胜祥,王小琴.神农架国家级自然保护区药用苔藓植物的研究[J].中国野生植物资源, 2005, 24(6):14-17.MA Jungai, LIU Shengxiang, WANG Xiaoqin. A study on the medicinal bryophytes of Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province[J]. Chin Wild Plant Resour, 2005, 24(6):14-17.
[12] LI Fenxia, WANG Meizhi, JIA Yu. Checklist of the Bryophytes on Dalaoling National Forest Park in Yichang[C]//WU Pengcheng. Chenia:Contributions to Cryptogamic Biology. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2011:55-62.
[13]范苗,伍玉鹏,胡荣桂,等.武汉市城区苔藓植物多样性和分布及与环境因子的关系[J].植物科学学报,2017, 35(6):825-834.FAN Miao, WU Yupeng, HU Ronggui. Diversity and distribution of bryophytes and their relationship with environmental factors in Wuhan[J]. Plant Sci J, 2017, 35(6):825-834.
[14]熊源新.贵州苔藓植物志[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社, 2014.
[15]汪正祥,雷耘,刘胜祥,等.湖北七姊妹山自然保护区发现亚高山泥炭藓湿地[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 39(3):387-388.WANG Zhengxiang, LEI Yun, LIU Shengxiang, et al. One subalpine sphagnum wetland being discovered in Qizimei Mountains Nature Reserve, Hubei[J]. J Cent China Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2005, 39(3):387-388.
[16]刘胜祥,瞿建平,蒋亚芳,等.湖北七姊妹山自然保护区科学考察与研究报告[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社, 2006.
[17]吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[J].植物分类与资源学报, 1991(增Ⅵ):1-139.WU Zhengyi. The distribution area of Chinese seed plants[J]. Plant Diversity, 1991(supplⅥ):1-139.
[18]程丽媛,曹同,张宏伟,等.浙江省清凉峰自然保护区苔藓植物区系成分研究[J].西北植物学报, 2016, 36(2):398-403.CHENG Liyuan, CAO Tong, ZHANG Hongwei. Studies on flora of bryophytes in Qingliangfeng National Reserve,Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin, 2016, 36(2):398-403.
[19]刘艳,皮春燕,田尚.重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性[J].生物多样性, 2016, 24(2):244-247.LIU Yan, PI Chunyan, TIAN Shang. Bryophyte biodiversity of the Dabashan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing[J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2016, 24(2):244-247.
[20]刘艳,田尚.重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物区系研究[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 34(5):99-103.LIU Yan, TIAN Shang. Study on bryoflora of Dabashan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing[J]. J Chongqing Norm Univ Nat Sci, 2017, 34(5):99-103.
[21]唐艳雪.广西十大万山自然保护区苔藓植物区系及地理分布研究[D].上海:上海师范大学, 2014.TANG Yanxue. Study on Flora and Geographical Distribution of Bryophytes in Shidawanshan Nature Reserve in Guangxi Province, China[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University, 2014.
[22]李粉霞.佛坪国家自然保护区苔藓植物的物种及生态系统多样性[D].上海:华东师范大学, 2006.LI Fenxia. Species and Ecosystem Diversity of Bryohyte in Foping Nature Reserve[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2006.
[23]严雄梁.阳际峰自然保护区苔藓植物分类及区系研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学, 2009.YAN Xiongliang. The Study on the Bryoflora and Its Classification of Yangjifeng Nature Reserve[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University, 2009.
[24]张镱锂,张雪梅.植物区系地理研究中的重要参数:相似性系数[J].干旱区研究, 1998, 15(1):59-63.ZHANG Yili, ZHANG Xuemei. Cofficient of similarity:an important parameter in floristic geography[J]. Arid Zone Res, 1998, 15(1):59-63.
[25]马克平,高贤明.东灵山地区植物区系的基本特征与若干山区植物区系的关系[J].植物研究, 1995, 15(4):501-515.MA Keping, GAO Xianming. On the characteristics of the flora of Dongling Mountain area and its relationship with a number of other mountainous floras in China[J]. Bull Bot Res, 1995, 15(4):501-515.
[26]贾渝,何思.中国生物物种名录:第1卷[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013.
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