生态环境约束下陕西旅游地可持续发展策略研究
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摘要
在国内大众旅游快速发展背景下,旅游地生态环境面临巨大压力与挑战。依据旅游地活动类型与生态环境的脆弱性、承载力现状,划分陕西省内高A级旅游地为城市观光型、城市休闲型等9种类型。基于城市、乡村、生态敏感地区旅游地生态环境制约性因子分析结论认为,各类旅游在旅游地规划、游客文明旅游、保护机制等方面均应坚持生态环境问题导向。而分区策略方面,城市地区应大力提升旅游承载力,乡村地区应注重生态循环技术,秦巴山区应坚持降数量、提品质导向,黄土高原地区则应以生态保护为核心。
Under the rapid development of Chinese tourism, the ecological environment of tourist destination is facing tremendous pressure and challenges. According to the types of tourist activities, the fragility of ecological environment and the tourism carrying capacity, the tourist destinations in Shaanxi Province are classified to nine types. Based on the conclusion of constraint factor, the planning, the civilized tourism and protection mechanism of tourism destination should adhere to the guidance of ecological environment. Then destination in urban areas should enhance the tourism carrying capacity, the rural areas should pay attention to the ecological recycling technology, the Qinba Mountains should reduce quantity and improve quality, and Loess Plateau region should protect the ecological environment.
Under the rapid development of Chinese tourism, the ecological environment of tourist destination is facing tremendous pressure and challenges. According to the types of tourist activities, the fragility of ecological environment and the tourism carrying capacity, the tourist destinations in Shaanxi Province are classified to nine types. Based on the conclusion of constraint factor, the planning, the civilized tourism and protection mechanism of tourism destination should adhere to the guidance of ecological environment. Then destination in urban areas should enhance the tourism carrying capacity, the rural areas should pay attention to the ecological recycling technology, the Qinba Mountains should reduce quantity and improve quality, and Loess Plateau region should protect the ecological environment.
引文
[1]陕西省旅游发展委员会.2017年陕西省旅游经济发展统计公报[EB/OL].http://www.sxta.gov.cn/sxtourgov/proscenium/content/2018-02-02/16352.html,2018-02-02.
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[5]王丽丽.体验经济下乡村旅游的开发模式研究——以招远市古村落山里陈家村为个案[J].河北旅游职业学院学报,2018,23(2):36-39.
[2]吴忠军.旅游景区规划与开发[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2015:16-17.
[3]邹统钎.旅游景区开发与管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011:20-21.
[4]杨军辉.我国旅游村寨民族文化补偿机制构建[J].改革与战略,2017,33(6):128-131,142.
[5]王丽丽.体验经济下乡村旅游的开发模式研究——以招远市古村落山里陈家村为个案[J].河北旅游职业学院学报,2018,23(2):36-39.