不同人工饵料对方斑东风螺幼虫生长及存活的影响
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摘要
在温度(28.7±0.5)℃、盐度29.0±0.3条件下,研究虾片、黑粒、螺旋藻粉3种人工饵料单独投喂及与虾元和B.P.饵料添加剂混合投喂14d后对方斑东风螺幼虫生长及存活的影响。结果表明,人工饵料与添加剂混合投喂时幼虫的存活率、壳高、壳长及特定生长率高于单一投喂试验组。混合投喂组中以螺旋藻粉+B.P.组的效果最好。在单一人工饵料试验组中,投喂3种人工饵料的方斑东风螺幼虫在试验初期生长差异不显著,但投喂螺旋藻粉的存活率明显高于单独投喂虾片与黑粒组(P<0.05);试验后期单独投喂黑粒的幼虫特定生长率及存活率最高,其次为虾片,单独投喂螺旋藻粉的幼虫特定生长率及存活率最低。研究结果可为方斑东风螺幼虫人工配合饲料的开发及人工苗种培育提供参考依据。
The effects of artificial diets including shrimp flake,HEI-LI and Spirulina powder on growth and survival of snail Babylonia areolatalarvae were investigated under conditions of temperature of[(28.7±0.5)℃,and salinity of 29.0±0.3] for 14 days,single artificial diet and mixed diets.There were higher survival,shell height,shell width and specific growth rate in the snail fed the shrimp flake,HEI-LI grain,Spirulinapowder,B.P.,shrimpflake+Shrimp yuan,HEI-LI grain+Shrimp yuan,and Spirulina powder+B.P.than in the snail fed single diet.The best feeding effects for B.areolatalarvae were observed in Spirulinapowder+B.P.mixed group,without significance in shell height and specific growth rate.The singled diet Spirulina powder provided the best effects on survival at beginning,while the optimal effects on survival rate,shell height and specific growth rate were observed in diets containing HEI-LI grain compared to the other diets in single diet,followed by shrimp flake at the end of the study.These findings will be valuable to artificial breeding and development of formulated feed of B.areolata.
The effects of artificial diets including shrimp flake,HEI-LI and Spirulina powder on growth and survival of snail Babylonia areolatalarvae were investigated under conditions of temperature of[(28.7±0.5)℃,and salinity of 29.0±0.3] for 14 days,single artificial diet and mixed diets.There were higher survival,shell height,shell width and specific growth rate in the snail fed the shrimp flake,HEI-LI grain,Spirulinapowder,B.P.,shrimpflake+Shrimp yuan,HEI-LI grain+Shrimp yuan,and Spirulina powder+B.P.than in the snail fed single diet.The best feeding effects for B.areolatalarvae were observed in Spirulinapowder+B.P.mixed group,without significance in shell height and specific growth rate.The singled diet Spirulina powder provided the best effects on survival at beginning,while the optimal effects on survival rate,shell height and specific growth rate were observed in diets containing HEI-LI grain compared to the other diets in single diet,followed by shrimp flake at the end of the study.These findings will be valuable to artificial breeding and development of formulated feed of B.areolata.
引文
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[22]李俊伟,朱长波,郭永坚,等.不同饵料对方格星虫存活和生长的影响[J].水产科学,2016,35(1):27-31.
[23]王庆志,张明,滕炜鸣,等.不同饵料对魁蚶稚贝生长和存活的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(8):2405-2410.
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[28]张丽丽,周歧存,程怡秋,等.不同糖源对方斑东风螺生长、饲料利用和消化酶活性的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2009,29(4):14-18.
[29]吴建国,黄兆斌,王波,等.不同蛋白源饲料对方斑东风螺生长的影响[J].厦门大学学报:自然版,2009,48(4):600-605.
[30]García-Esquivel Z Bricelj V M,González-Gómez M A.Physiological basis for energy demands and early postlarval mortality in the Pacific oyster,Crassostrea gigas[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology,2001,263(1):77-103.
[31]Numaguchi K.Effect of an artificial diet on early spat growth of the Japanese pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Fisheries Science,2002,68(3):694-696.
[32]Langdon C J,Waldock M J.The effect of algal and artificial diets on the growth and fatty acid composition of Crassostrea gigas spat[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1981,61(2):431-448.
[33]Brown M R,Jeffrey S W,Volkman J K,et al.Nutritional properties of microalgae for mariculture[J].Aquaculture,1997,151(1):315-331.
[34]Zhu W,Mai K,Wu G.Thiamin requirement of juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai Ino.[J].Aquaculture,2002,207(3/4):331-343.
[35]张春晓.大黄鱼、鲈鱼主要B族维生素和矿物质—磷的营养生理研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2006.
[36]徐志昌,刘铁斌,李爱杰.中国对虾对维生素B2、B5、B6营养需要的研究[J].水产学报,1995,19(2):97-104.
[2]刘建勇,罗俊标.几种环境因子对方斑东风螺稚螺生长与存活的影响[J].海洋科学,2008,32(7):15-19.
[3]刘永,梁飞龙,毛勇,等.方斑东风螺的人工育苗高产技术[J].水产养殖,2004,25(2):22-25.
[4]梁飞龙,毛勇,余祥勇,等.方斑东风螺人工育苗试验[J].海洋湖沼通报,2005,27(1):79-85.
[5]吴伟军,谢达祥,阮志德,等.方斑东风螺室内人工育苗试验[J].水产科技情报,2005,32(1):18-20.
[6]陈建华,阎斌伦,高焕,等.方斑东风螺生物学特性及养殖技术[J].水生态学杂志,2008,28(3):80-81.
[7]罗杰,杜涛,梁飞龙,等.方斑东风螺养殖方式的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2004,28(7):39-43.
[8]杨章武,郑养福,蔡英明,等.密度对养成期方斑东风螺摄食和生长的影响[J].渔业研究,2007,29(3):10-13.
[9]裴琨.方斑东风螺工厂化养殖的关键技术[J].水产科技情报,2006,33(3):107-108.
[10]黄瑞,苏文良,龚涛文,等.方斑东风螺养殖技术研究[J].应用海洋学学报,2006,25(2):295-301.
[11]王庆志,张明,付成东,等.不同饵料和饥饿对魁蚶幼虫生长和存活的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(13):3963-3969.
[12]李雷斌,刘志刚,王辉.自溶面包酵母在马氏珠母贝育苗中的饵料效果[J].中国水产科学,2008,15(6):1034-1041.
[13]Tanyaros S,Chuseingjaw S.A partial substitution of microalgae with single cell detritus produced from seaweed(Porphyra haitanensis)for the nursery culture of tropical oyster(Crassostrea belcheri)[J].Aquaculture Research,2014,47(7):2080-2088.
[14]Dai J,Wang H,Han B,et al.Application of live monocells from macroalgae to shellfish seed production[J].Marine Biotechnology,2000,2(1):1-4.
[15]Camacho A P,Salinas J M,Fuertes C E A.Utilización de biotransformados de Laminaria saccharina(L.)lamouroux en la alimentación de la semilla de la almeja ruditapes decussatus(L.1758)[J].Boletín Instituto Espa1ol De Oceanografía,2002,18(1):321-328.
[16]罗振鸿,曹家录.渔宝Ⅰ号对大珠母贝人工苗在室内培育的初步试验[J].海洋科学进展,1998,16(1):45-49.
[17]童圣英,王子臣.微细配合饲料代替单胞藻作为海湾扇贝亲贝及面盘幼虫食料的研究[J].大连海洋大学学报,1998,13(1):1-7.
[18]赵越,王金海,张丛尧,等.培育密度及饵料种类对四角蛤蜊幼虫生长、存活及变态的影响[J].水产科学,2011,30(3):160-163.
[19]Martínez-Fernández E,Acosta-Salmón H,Southgate P C.The nutritional value of seven species of tropical microalgae for black-lip pearl oyster(Pinctada margaritifera,L.)larvae[J].Aquaculture,2006,257(1/4):491-503.
[20]Milke L M,Bricelj V M,Parrish C C.Comparison of early life history stages of the bay scallop,Argopecten irradians:effects of microalgal diets on growth and biochemical composition[J].Aquaculture,2006,260(1/4):272-289.
[21]He J J,Wei X M.A study on food and feeding habit of the clam spat[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,1984,8(2):99-106.
[22]李俊伟,朱长波,郭永坚,等.不同饵料对方格星虫存活和生长的影响[J].水产科学,2016,35(1):27-31.
[23]王庆志,张明,滕炜鸣,等.不同饵料对魁蚶稚贝生长和存活的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(8):2405-2410.
[24]魏永杰,黄斌,柯才焕,等.方斑东风螺早期发育过程中几种消化酶的活性[J].热带海洋学报,2007,26(1):55-59.
[25]Marshall R,Mckinley S,Pearce C M.Effects of nutrition on larval growth and survival in bivalves[J].Reviews in Aquaculture,2010,2(1):33-55.
[26]钟鸿干,王冬梅,王国福.东风螺的营养与饵料研究进展[J].河北渔业,2012(9):50-53.
[27]许贻斌.方斑东风螺对蛋白质和脂肪营养需求的研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2006.
[28]张丽丽,周歧存,程怡秋,等.不同糖源对方斑东风螺生长、饲料利用和消化酶活性的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2009,29(4):14-18.
[29]吴建国,黄兆斌,王波,等.不同蛋白源饲料对方斑东风螺生长的影响[J].厦门大学学报:自然版,2009,48(4):600-605.
[30]García-Esquivel Z Bricelj V M,González-Gómez M A.Physiological basis for energy demands and early postlarval mortality in the Pacific oyster,Crassostrea gigas[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology,2001,263(1):77-103.
[31]Numaguchi K.Effect of an artificial diet on early spat growth of the Japanese pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Fisheries Science,2002,68(3):694-696.
[32]Langdon C J,Waldock M J.The effect of algal and artificial diets on the growth and fatty acid composition of Crassostrea gigas spat[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1981,61(2):431-448.
[33]Brown M R,Jeffrey S W,Volkman J K,et al.Nutritional properties of microalgae for mariculture[J].Aquaculture,1997,151(1):315-331.
[34]Zhu W,Mai K,Wu G.Thiamin requirement of juvenile abalone,Haliotis discus hannai Ino.[J].Aquaculture,2002,207(3/4):331-343.
[35]张春晓.大黄鱼、鲈鱼主要B族维生素和矿物质—磷的营养生理研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2006.
[36]徐志昌,刘铁斌,李爱杰.中国对虾对维生素B2、B5、B6营养需要的研究[J].水产学报,1995,19(2):97-104.