上海市黑臭水体整治思路、措施及典型案例分析
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摘要
上海市是我国近年来城市经济发展迅速的典型代表,然而2015年上海市56.4%的河流断面为劣V类,部分水体黑臭现象严重。通过分析上海市水环境现状及城市建成区黑臭水体的分布特征,阐述了导致上海市城市水体黑臭的主要原因,并根据已采取的治理措施评估了上海市黑臭水体整治成效。在此基础上,以苏州河、春申港和夏长浦为典型案例,分析了上海市在黑臭水体整治方面的成功经验,以期为南方水系发达城市黑臭水体治理提供借鉴和参考。
Shanghai city was a typical representative of rapidly developed city in China. In 2015, the water quality of 56.4% river sections in Shanghai city was lower V, and some water bodies presented serious black and stink. In this paper, the current situation of water environment in Shanghai city and the distribution characteristics of black-stinking water bodies in built-up urban area were analyzed, and the main reasons which caused the black and odorous problems in water bodies were identified. Through the regulation measures taken by the local authorities, the effectiveness of polluted waters remediation was evaluated. On this basis, Suzhou river, Chunshengang and Xiachangpu were selected as typical cases with the successful experiences of the blackstinking water body regulation, which could provide reference in the river system of well-developed cities in south China.
Shanghai city was a typical representative of rapidly developed city in China. In 2015, the water quality of 56.4% river sections in Shanghai city was lower V, and some water bodies presented serious black and stink. In this paper, the current situation of water environment in Shanghai city and the distribution characteristics of black-stinking water bodies in built-up urban area were analyzed, and the main reasons which caused the black and odorous problems in water bodies were identified. Through the regulation measures taken by the local authorities, the effectiveness of polluted waters remediation was evaluated. On this basis, Suzhou river, Chunshengang and Xiachangpu were selected as typical cases with the successful experiences of the blackstinking water body regulation, which could provide reference in the river system of well-developed cities in south China.
引文
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[2]陈光华,倪志凡,汤琳.上海市黑臭水体治理实践与长效管理对策[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(17):125-1128.
[3]王耘.上海城市河流整治成效及其影响因素研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[4]上海市生态环境局.2015上海市环境状况公报[R/OL].[2019-01-02].http://www.sepb.gov.cn/fa/cms/shhj//shhj2143/shhj2144/2016/03/92097.html.
[5]徐祖信,张辰,李怀正.我国城市河流黑臭问题分类与系统化治理实践[J].给水排水,2018,44(10):1-5.
[6]马小雪,连鹏.上海市黑臭水体现状和治理对策的探讨[J].上海水务,2016,32(4):41-43.
[7]李珍明,蒋国强,朱锡培.上海地区黑臭河道治理技术分析[J].净水技术,2010,29(5):1-3.
[8]中国住房和城乡建设部.城市黑臭水体整治工作指南[S/OL].[2019-01-02].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjfb/201509/t20150911_224828.html.
[9]范华.上海建成区56条黑臭河道整治的实践及探索[J].中国水运,2018,18(8):92-93.
[10]赵敏华,龚屹巍.上海苏州河治理20年回顾及成效[J/OL].[2019-01-02].中国防汛抗旱,DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2018263.http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5587.TV.20181126.1042.004.html.
[11]顾强.苏州河水环境质量变化特征及其黑臭风险评估[D].上海:华东师范大学,2017.
[12]杨洪芳.上海城区水体黑臭主要影响因子及治理案例比较研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2007.
[13]上海市生态环境局.2015-2018年上海市地表水水质状况[EB/OL].[2019-01-02].http://www.sepb.gov.cn/hb/fa/cms/shhj/list_login.jsp?channelId=2149.2015.01.15-2018.12.24.
[14]王耘,程江,黄民生.上海城区中小河道黑臭水体修复关键技术初探[J].净水技术,2006,2(2):6-11.
[15]余璐.黑臭水体“回头看”:治理雨污混接是关键[EB/OL].[2019-01-02].http://env.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1029/c1010-30369531.html.2018-10-29.