基于Fuzzy-AHP的采矿方法优选辅助系统开发与应用
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摘要
采矿方法选择是矿山生产设计中的重要环节,如何便捷地优选采矿方法是矿山设计人员一直关心的问题。将采矿方法优选视为一个多目标模糊优化问题,运用模糊综合理论与层次分析法,建立了采矿方法优选的Fuzzy-AHP模型。然后,运用VB编程,开发了一套具有数据存储功能、运算便捷、操作简单和可视化程度高的计算机辅助优选系统。最后应用该系统对某硫铁矿采矿方法进行了优选,取得了良好的工程效果。实践表明,该系统为矿山采矿方法优选提供了一套可靠性高的辅助决策工具。
Mining methods selection is a key step in mine production design. How to choose mining method conveniently is a problem that mine designers have always been concerned about. In this paper,mining method optimization is regarded as a multi-objective fuzzy optimization problem,and the fuzzy comprehensive theory and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is adopted to establish Fuzzy-AHP model for mining method optimization.Then,a computer aided optimization system with advantages of data storage,convenient calculation,simple and high visualization is developed by applying VB programming. Finally,the system is applied to optimize mining method of a pyrite mine and good effect of engineering has been achieved. Engineering practice shows that the system provides a set of high reliability decision-making tools for mining method optimization.
Mining methods selection is a key step in mine production design. How to choose mining method conveniently is a problem that mine designers have always been concerned about. In this paper,mining method optimization is regarded as a multi-objective fuzzy optimization problem,and the fuzzy comprehensive theory and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is adopted to establish Fuzzy-AHP model for mining method optimization.Then,a computer aided optimization system with advantages of data storage,convenient calculation,simple and high visualization is developed by applying VB programming. Finally,the system is applied to optimize mining method of a pyrite mine and good effect of engineering has been achieved. Engineering practice shows that the system provides a set of high reliability decision-making tools for mining method optimization.
引文
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[2]陈建宏,刘浪,周智勇,等.基于主成分分析与神经网络的采矿方法优选[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(5):1967-1972.Chen Jianhong,Liu Lang,Zhou Zhiyong,et al.Optimization of mining methods based on combination of principal component analysis and neural networks[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2010,41(5):1967-1972.
[3]Wang Q X,Wang H,Qi Z Q.An application of nonlinear fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in safety evaluation of coal mine[J].Safety Science,2016,86:78-87.
[4]谭玉叶,宋卫东,李铁一,等.基于模糊判断矩阵赋权的采矿方法多目标决策优选[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2014,31(4):551-557.Tan Yuye,Song Weidong,Li Tieyi,et al.Multi-objective decision for mining method optimization based on weights assigned by fuzzy judgment matrix[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2014,31(4):551-557.
[5]王新民,赵彬,张钦礼.基于层次分析和模糊数学的采矿方法选择[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,39(5):875-880.Wang Xinmin,Zhao Bin,Zhang Qinli.Mining method choice based on AHP and fuzzy mathematics[J].Journal of Central South University(Sciences and Technology),2008,39(5):875-880.
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[8]Jovanovic S,Gligoric Z,Beljic C,et al.Fuzzy model for selection of underground mine development system in a Bauxite deposit[J].Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2014,39(6):4529-4539.
[9]刘晓亮,褚洪涛.基于ASP.NET的采矿方法辅助决策专家系统[J].采矿技术,2010,10(5):77-79.Liu Xiaoliang,Chu Hongtao.An expert system for decision making of mining methods based on ASP.NET[J].Mining Technology,2010,10(5):77-79.
[10]孙征南.基于人工智能理论的采矿方法选择的研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2009.Sun Zhengnan.Choice of Mining Methods Based on Artificial Intelligence Theory[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2009.
[11]谭正华.三维可视化环境下采矿设计与生产规划关键技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.Tan Zhenghua.Study on Key Technology of Mining Design and Production Planning Based on 3D Visualization System[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[12]刘亚静,姚纪明,冉维维.金属矿山采矿方法优选GIS系统的设计与实现[J].金属矿山,2016(3):119-123.Liu Yajing,Yao Jiming,Ran Weiwei.Design and realization of GIS system for mining method selection of metal mine[J].Metal Mine,2016(3):119-123.
[13]刘方.金属矿山地下采矿方法选择系统[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.Liu Fang.The System of Selecting Underground Mining Method of Metal Mine[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2011.
[14]魏一鸣,童光煦,陈孝华.基于神经网络的采矿方法选择专家系统的研制[J].计算机应用与软件,1995,(5):51-57.Wei Yiming,Tong Guangxu,Chen Xiaohua.The development of expert system based on neural network mining method[J].Computer Application and Software,1995,(5):51-57.
[15]Alpay S,Yavuz M.Underground mining method selection by decision making tools[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2009,24(2):173-184.
[16]赵延刚.建模的数学方法与数学模型[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.Zhao Yangang.Mathematical method and Mathematical Models[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.
[17]黄贯虹,方刚.系统工程方法与应用[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2005.Huang Guanhong,Fang Gang.System Engineering Method and Application[M].Guangzhou:Jinan University Press,2005.
[18]Li W X,Qi D L,Zheng S F,et al.Fuzzy mathematics model and its numerical method of stability analysis on rock slope of opencast metal mine[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2015,39:1784-1793.
[19]汪培庄,李洪兴.模糊系统理论与模糊计算[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.Wang Peizhuang,Li Hongxing.Fuzzy System Theory and Fuzzy Calculation[M].Beijing:Science Press,1992.
[20]许传华,任青文.地下工程围岩稳定性的模糊综合评判法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(11):1852-1855.Xu Chuanhua,Ren Qingwen.FUZZY-Synthetic evaluation on stability of surrounding rock-mass of underground engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(11):1852-1855.
[2]陈建宏,刘浪,周智勇,等.基于主成分分析与神经网络的采矿方法优选[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(5):1967-1972.Chen Jianhong,Liu Lang,Zhou Zhiyong,et al.Optimization of mining methods based on combination of principal component analysis and neural networks[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2010,41(5):1967-1972.
[3]Wang Q X,Wang H,Qi Z Q.An application of nonlinear fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in safety evaluation of coal mine[J].Safety Science,2016,86:78-87.
[4]谭玉叶,宋卫东,李铁一,等.基于模糊判断矩阵赋权的采矿方法多目标决策优选[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2014,31(4):551-557.Tan Yuye,Song Weidong,Li Tieyi,et al.Multi-objective decision for mining method optimization based on weights assigned by fuzzy judgment matrix[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2014,31(4):551-557.
[5]王新民,赵彬,张钦礼.基于层次分析和模糊数学的采矿方法选择[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,39(5):875-880.Wang Xinmin,Zhao Bin,Zhang Qinli.Mining method choice based on AHP and fuzzy mathematics[J].Journal of Central South University(Sciences and Technology),2008,39(5):875-880.
[6]Liu K,Zhu W,Wang Q,et al.Mining method selection and optimization for Hanging-Wall ore-body at Yanqianshan iron mine,China[J].Geotechnical&Geological Engineering,2016,35(1):1-17.
[7]Naghadehi M Z,Mikaeil R,Ataei M.The application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP)approach to selection of optimum underground mining method for Jajarm Bauxite mine,Iran[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(4):8218-8226.
[8]Jovanovic S,Gligoric Z,Beljic C,et al.Fuzzy model for selection of underground mine development system in a Bauxite deposit[J].Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2014,39(6):4529-4539.
[9]刘晓亮,褚洪涛.基于ASP.NET的采矿方法辅助决策专家系统[J].采矿技术,2010,10(5):77-79.Liu Xiaoliang,Chu Hongtao.An expert system for decision making of mining methods based on ASP.NET[J].Mining Technology,2010,10(5):77-79.
[10]孙征南.基于人工智能理论的采矿方法选择的研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2009.Sun Zhengnan.Choice of Mining Methods Based on Artificial Intelligence Theory[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2009.
[11]谭正华.三维可视化环境下采矿设计与生产规划关键技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.Tan Zhenghua.Study on Key Technology of Mining Design and Production Planning Based on 3D Visualization System[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[12]刘亚静,姚纪明,冉维维.金属矿山采矿方法优选GIS系统的设计与实现[J].金属矿山,2016(3):119-123.Liu Yajing,Yao Jiming,Ran Weiwei.Design and realization of GIS system for mining method selection of metal mine[J].Metal Mine,2016(3):119-123.
[13]刘方.金属矿山地下采矿方法选择系统[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.Liu Fang.The System of Selecting Underground Mining Method of Metal Mine[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2011.
[14]魏一鸣,童光煦,陈孝华.基于神经网络的采矿方法选择专家系统的研制[J].计算机应用与软件,1995,(5):51-57.Wei Yiming,Tong Guangxu,Chen Xiaohua.The development of expert system based on neural network mining method[J].Computer Application and Software,1995,(5):51-57.
[15]Alpay S,Yavuz M.Underground mining method selection by decision making tools[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2009,24(2):173-184.
[16]赵延刚.建模的数学方法与数学模型[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.Zhao Yangang.Mathematical method and Mathematical Models[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.
[17]黄贯虹,方刚.系统工程方法与应用[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2005.Huang Guanhong,Fang Gang.System Engineering Method and Application[M].Guangzhou:Jinan University Press,2005.
[18]Li W X,Qi D L,Zheng S F,et al.Fuzzy mathematics model and its numerical method of stability analysis on rock slope of opencast metal mine[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2015,39:1784-1793.
[19]汪培庄,李洪兴.模糊系统理论与模糊计算[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.Wang Peizhuang,Li Hongxing.Fuzzy System Theory and Fuzzy Calculation[M].Beijing:Science Press,1992.
[20]许传华,任青文.地下工程围岩稳定性的模糊综合评判法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(11):1852-1855.Xu Chuanhua,Ren Qingwen.FUZZY-Synthetic evaluation on stability of surrounding rock-mass of underground engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(11):1852-1855.