方象瑛的赋学批评及其赋创作
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摘要
方象瑛在清初甚有文名,创作有大量散文且取得了较高的成就。他有两篇论述赋学的文章,从历史批评与鉴赏批评相结合的维度来展开,颇多真知灼见。方象瑛创作的8篇赋作,包括应制颂政、状物摹景、咏史怀古等内容,在艺术手法上也有其鲜明的特点。方象瑛的赋学批评及其赋作,在一定程度上丰富了清代的赋学理论与赋文创作。
Fang Xiangying, a well-known and accomplished scholar in Qing Dynasty, created plenty of prose. Two of his articles of criticism on Fu(rhyme prose), from a combined perspective of historic and appreciative criticism, demonstrated his original ideas and thoughts. With abundant contents including praising political systems, describing the nature and meditating the past, his eight works are of distinct characteristics in artistic skills. His criticism of Fu studies and his own creation of Fu, to some degree, enriched the theory and creation of Fu in Qing Dynasty.
Fang Xiangying, a well-known and accomplished scholar in Qing Dynasty, created plenty of prose. Two of his articles of criticism on Fu(rhyme prose), from a combined perspective of historic and appreciative criticism, demonstrated his original ideas and thoughts. With abundant contents including praising political systems, describing the nature and meditating the past, his eight works are of distinct characteristics in artistic skills. His criticism of Fu studies and his own creation of Fu, to some degree, enriched the theory and creation of Fu in Qing Dynasty.
引文
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[3]许结.论清代的赋学批评[J].文学评论,1996(4):28—38.
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[5]方象瑛.健松斋集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2010.
[6]李白.李太白全集[M].王琦,注.北京:中华书局,1977:57.
[7]刘歆.西京杂记[M].葛洪,辑.上海:上海古籍出版社,2010:9.
[8]玄烨.圣祖仁皇帝圣训[M].文渊阁四库全书影印本.
[2]孙福轩.论清代赋学的理论特征[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(2):45—49.
[3]许结.论清代的赋学批评[J].文学评论,1996(4):28—38.
[4]冯溥.佳山堂诗集[M]//四库全书存目丛刊本.济南:齐鲁书社,1997.
[5]方象瑛.健松斋集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2010.
[6]李白.李太白全集[M].王琦,注.北京:中华书局,1977:57.
[7]刘歆.西京杂记[M].葛洪,辑.上海:上海古籍出版社,2010:9.
[8]玄烨.圣祖仁皇帝圣训[M].文渊阁四库全书影印本.