脑卒中病人下肢深静脉血栓预防现状
摘要
综述国内外脑卒中病人下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)相关知识,包括概念、危险因素、临床表现、对DVT的认知现状;归纳国内外脑卒中病人DVT预防的措施及管理现状,为脑卒中病人DVT预防提供参考。
引文
[1]KELLY J,RUDD A R,HUNT B J.Venous thromboembolism after acute stroke[J].Stroke,2004,35(10):2320-2325.
[2]DENNIS M,SANDERCOCK P A,REID J,et al.Effectiveness of thigh-length graduated compression stockings to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis after stroke(CLOTS trial 1):a multicentre,randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet,2009,373(9679):1958.
[3]COLLABORATION T C T.Thigh-length versus below-knee stockings for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis after s troke:a randomized trial[J].Annals of Internal Medicine,2010,153(9):553.
[4]鲁敏晔.老年脑卒中后卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓发生的影响因素调查[J].中华全科医学,2016,14(10):1710-1712.
[5]MONTI M,VINCENTELLI G M,MURDOLO G,et al.Venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients:analysis of the main age-related risk factors and definition of specific scores[J].Recenti Progressi in Medicina,2016,107(9):480.
[6]OLSON N C,CUSHMAN M,LUTSEY P L,et al.Inflammation markers and incident venous thromboembolism:the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke(REGARDS)cohort[J].Journal of Thrombosis&Haemostasis Jth,2014,12(12):1993-2001.
[7]RAMAGOPALAN S V,WOTTON C J,HANDEL A E,et al.Risk of venous thromboembolism in people admitted to hospital with selected immune-mediated diseases:record-linkage study[J].BMC Medicine,2011,9(1):1.
[8]GRANT B J B.Diagnosis of suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity[EB/OL].2015.www.uptodate.com.
[9]BUESING K L,MULLAPUDI B,FLOWERS K A.Deep venous thrombosis and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis[J].Surg Clin North Am,2015,95(2):285-300.
[10]STECKER M,MICHEL K,ANTAKY K,et al.Risk factors for DVT/PE in patients with stroke and intracranial hemorrhage[J].2014,8(1):1-6.
[11]DENNIS M,SANDERCOCK P,GRAHAM C,et al.The clots in legs or stockings after Stroke(CLOTS)3trial:a randomised controlled trial to determine whether or not intermittent pneumatic compression reduces the risk of post-stroke deep vein thrombosis and to estimate its cost-effectiveness[J].Health Technology Assessment,2015,19(76):1-90.
[12]FERRI F F.Deep vein thrombosis[M]//Ferri FF.Ferri′s clinical advisor:5books in.Philadelphia,PA:Elsevier Mosby,2016:392-394.
[13]KEARON C.Venous thromboembolism[M]//Bope ET.KELLER-MAN(R D.)Conn′s current therapy.Philadelphia.PA:Elsevier Saunders,2015:417-425.
[14]LOUIS SG,SATO M,GERACI T,et al.Correlation of missed doses of enoxaparin with increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis in trauma and general surgery patients[J].JAMA Surgery,20143,149(4):365-370.
[15]PATEL K,CHANG J S,CHUN L J.Deep venous thrombosis[EB/OL].from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1911303(GI)
[16]刘琦芳,王丹波.妇科手术中静脉血栓栓塞症的围术期评估与预防[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2014(11):850-854.
[17]GRANT B J B.Diagnosis of suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity[EB/OL].www.uptodate.com.
[18]BALOGUN I O,ROBERTS L N,PATEL R,et al.Clinical and laboratory predictors of deep vein thrombosis after acute stroke[J].Thrombosis Research,2016,142:33.
[19]WENDELBOE A M,MCCUMBER M,HYLEK E M,et al.Global public awareness of venous thromboembolism[J].Journal of Thrombosis&Haemostasis,2015,13(8):1365-1371.
[20]ALMODAIMEGH H,ALFEHAID L,ALSUHEBANY N,et al.Awareness of venous thromboembolism and thromboprophylaxis among hospitalized patients:a cross-sectional study[J].Thrombosis Journal,2017,15(1):19.
[21]American Public Health Association.Deep vein thrombosis:advancing awareness to protect patient lives[M].White paper.Washington,DC:Public Health Leadership Conference,2003:1.
[22]王晓杰,徐园,陈亚萍.护士静脉血栓栓塞症知识的多中心调查[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(12):1500-1504.
[23]KINGMAN C,ECONOMIDES D.Travel in pregnancy:pregnant women’s experiences and knowledge of health issues[J].J Travel Med,2003,10:330-333.
[24]REYNOLDS S.Deep vein thrombosis:are postnatal women aware?[J].Br J Midwifery,2004,12:636-640.
[25]NOBLE S.Acceptability of low molecular weight heparin thromboprophylaxis for inpatients receiving palliative care:qualitative study[J].BMJ,2006,332(7541):577-580.
[26]SOUSOU TKHORANA A.Cancer patients and awareness of venous thromboembolism[J].Cancer Investig,2009,28(1):44-45.
[27]陈平平,银锐,卢瑞春,等.Caprini血栓风险评估模型筛选脑卒中后深静脉血栓形成的有效性[J].中华血管外科杂志,2017,2(2):103-106.
[28]WELLS P S,HIRSH J,ANDERSON D R,et al.Accuracy of clinical as-sessment of deep vein thrombosis[J].Lancet,1995,345(8961):1326-1331.
[29]POSADASMART INEZ M L,VAZQUEZ F J,GIUNTA D H,et al.Performance of the Wells score in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism during hospitalization:a delayed-type cross sectional study in a community hospital[J].Thrombosis Research,2014,133(2):177-181.
[30]吴伟程,蔺际龚,杨成彬,等.Wells与修正Geneva评分急诊筛查肺栓塞的比较[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2012,21(3):282-285.
[31]施惠芳,周佳.Caprini评估表在卒中老年患者深静脉血栓预防护理中的应用[J].护理学报,2017,4(4):59-61.
[32]FLETCHER J J,WILSON T J,RAJAJEE V,et al.A randomized trial of central venous catheter type and thrombosis in critically Ill neurologic patients[J].Neurocrit Care,2016,25(1):20-28.
[33]GEERTS WH,BERGQVIST D,PINEO GF,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism:American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines(8th Edition)[J].Chest,2008,133:381-453.
[34]GOULD M K,GARCIA D A,WREN S M.Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients:antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis:American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines(9th Edition)[J].Chest,2012,141(2):227.
[35]National Clinical Guideline Centre(UK).Venous thromboembolic diseases:the management of venous thromboembolic diseases and the role of thrombophilia testing[M].London:Royal College of Physicians(UK),2012:1.
[36]中华医学会外科学分会血管外科学组.深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第二版)[J].中华普通外科杂志,2013,27(7):605-607.
[37]CHRISTOS S.Electrical muscle stimulation in thomboprophylaxis:review and a derived hypothesis about thrombogenesis-the4th factor[J].Springerplus,2016,5(1):884.
[38]TUCKER A,MAASS A,Ain D,et al.Augmentation of venous,arteri-al and microvascular blood supply in the leg by isometric neuro-muscular stimula tion via the peroneal nerve[J].Int J Angiol,2010,19(1):e31-e37.
[39]WILLIAMS K,MOORE H,DAVIES A.Haemodynamic changes with the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation compared to intermit-tent pneumatic compression[J].Phlebology:The Journal of Venous Disease,2015,30(5):365-372.
[40]WARWICK D J,DEWBURY K.A novel approach to mechanical prophylaxis:calf impulsete chnology mimics natural ambulation more effectively than sequential calf compression[J].Int J Angiol,2008,17(4):197-202.
[41]TANAKA K,KAMADA H,SHIMIZU Y,et al.The use of a novel in-bed active leg exercise apparatus(LEX)for increasing venous bloodflow[J].J Rural Med,2016,11(1):11-16.
[42]DENNIS M,CASO V,KAPPELLE L J,et al.European Stroke Organisation(ESO)guidelines for prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in immobile patients with acute ischaemic stroke[J].European Stroke Journal,2017,1(1):6-19.
[43]王辰,翟振国.关注静脉血栓栓塞症的防治与管理第9版ACCP抗栓治疗及血栓预防指南的启示[J].中华医学杂志,2013,93(24):1857-1859.
[44]徐园,王晓杰,陈亚萍,等.建立住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症上报系统内容的研究[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(8):956-959.
[45]刘晓涵,乔安花,卢根娣.静脉血栓栓塞症的综合预防管理研究[J].护理研究,2015,29(9A):3124-3127.
[46]胡贝贝,江云,胡兴越,等.脑卒中专科护士角色的设立及实践[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(10):1195-1199.
[2]DENNIS M,SANDERCOCK P A,REID J,et al.Effectiveness of thigh-length graduated compression stockings to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis after stroke(CLOTS trial 1):a multicentre,randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet,2009,373(9679):1958.
[3]COLLABORATION T C T.Thigh-length versus below-knee stockings for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis after s troke:a randomized trial[J].Annals of Internal Medicine,2010,153(9):553.
[4]鲁敏晔.老年脑卒中后卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓发生的影响因素调查[J].中华全科医学,2016,14(10):1710-1712.
[5]MONTI M,VINCENTELLI G M,MURDOLO G,et al.Venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients:analysis of the main age-related risk factors and definition of specific scores[J].Recenti Progressi in Medicina,2016,107(9):480.
[6]OLSON N C,CUSHMAN M,LUTSEY P L,et al.Inflammation markers and incident venous thromboembolism:the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke(REGARDS)cohort[J].Journal of Thrombosis&Haemostasis Jth,2014,12(12):1993-2001.
[7]RAMAGOPALAN S V,WOTTON C J,HANDEL A E,et al.Risk of venous thromboembolism in people admitted to hospital with selected immune-mediated diseases:record-linkage study[J].BMC Medicine,2011,9(1):1.
[8]GRANT B J B.Diagnosis of suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity[EB/OL].2015.www.uptodate.com.
[9]BUESING K L,MULLAPUDI B,FLOWERS K A.Deep venous thrombosis and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis[J].Surg Clin North Am,2015,95(2):285-300.
[10]STECKER M,MICHEL K,ANTAKY K,et al.Risk factors for DVT/PE in patients with stroke and intracranial hemorrhage[J].2014,8(1):1-6.
[11]DENNIS M,SANDERCOCK P,GRAHAM C,et al.The clots in legs or stockings after Stroke(CLOTS)3trial:a randomised controlled trial to determine whether or not intermittent pneumatic compression reduces the risk of post-stroke deep vein thrombosis and to estimate its cost-effectiveness[J].Health Technology Assessment,2015,19(76):1-90.
[12]FERRI F F.Deep vein thrombosis[M]//Ferri FF.Ferri′s clinical advisor:5books in.Philadelphia,PA:Elsevier Mosby,2016:392-394.
[13]KEARON C.Venous thromboembolism[M]//Bope ET.KELLER-MAN(R D.)Conn′s current therapy.Philadelphia.PA:Elsevier Saunders,2015:417-425.
[14]LOUIS SG,SATO M,GERACI T,et al.Correlation of missed doses of enoxaparin with increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis in trauma and general surgery patients[J].JAMA Surgery,20143,149(4):365-370.
[15]PATEL K,CHANG J S,CHUN L J.Deep venous thrombosis[EB/OL].from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1911303(GI)
[16]刘琦芳,王丹波.妇科手术中静脉血栓栓塞症的围术期评估与预防[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2014(11):850-854.
[17]GRANT B J B.Diagnosis of suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity[EB/OL].www.uptodate.com.
[18]BALOGUN I O,ROBERTS L N,PATEL R,et al.Clinical and laboratory predictors of deep vein thrombosis after acute stroke[J].Thrombosis Research,2016,142:33.
[19]WENDELBOE A M,MCCUMBER M,HYLEK E M,et al.Global public awareness of venous thromboembolism[J].Journal of Thrombosis&Haemostasis,2015,13(8):1365-1371.
[20]ALMODAIMEGH H,ALFEHAID L,ALSUHEBANY N,et al.Awareness of venous thromboembolism and thromboprophylaxis among hospitalized patients:a cross-sectional study[J].Thrombosis Journal,2017,15(1):19.
[21]American Public Health Association.Deep vein thrombosis:advancing awareness to protect patient lives[M].White paper.Washington,DC:Public Health Leadership Conference,2003:1.
[22]王晓杰,徐园,陈亚萍.护士静脉血栓栓塞症知识的多中心调查[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(12):1500-1504.
[23]KINGMAN C,ECONOMIDES D.Travel in pregnancy:pregnant women’s experiences and knowledge of health issues[J].J Travel Med,2003,10:330-333.
[24]REYNOLDS S.Deep vein thrombosis:are postnatal women aware?[J].Br J Midwifery,2004,12:636-640.
[25]NOBLE S.Acceptability of low molecular weight heparin thromboprophylaxis for inpatients receiving palliative care:qualitative study[J].BMJ,2006,332(7541):577-580.
[26]SOUSOU TKHORANA A.Cancer patients and awareness of venous thromboembolism[J].Cancer Investig,2009,28(1):44-45.
[27]陈平平,银锐,卢瑞春,等.Caprini血栓风险评估模型筛选脑卒中后深静脉血栓形成的有效性[J].中华血管外科杂志,2017,2(2):103-106.
[28]WELLS P S,HIRSH J,ANDERSON D R,et al.Accuracy of clinical as-sessment of deep vein thrombosis[J].Lancet,1995,345(8961):1326-1331.
[29]POSADASMART INEZ M L,VAZQUEZ F J,GIUNTA D H,et al.Performance of the Wells score in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism during hospitalization:a delayed-type cross sectional study in a community hospital[J].Thrombosis Research,2014,133(2):177-181.
[30]吴伟程,蔺际龚,杨成彬,等.Wells与修正Geneva评分急诊筛查肺栓塞的比较[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2012,21(3):282-285.
[31]施惠芳,周佳.Caprini评估表在卒中老年患者深静脉血栓预防护理中的应用[J].护理学报,2017,4(4):59-61.
[32]FLETCHER J J,WILSON T J,RAJAJEE V,et al.A randomized trial of central venous catheter type and thrombosis in critically Ill neurologic patients[J].Neurocrit Care,2016,25(1):20-28.
[33]GEERTS WH,BERGQVIST D,PINEO GF,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism:American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines(8th Edition)[J].Chest,2008,133:381-453.
[34]GOULD M K,GARCIA D A,WREN S M.Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients:antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis:American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines(9th Edition)[J].Chest,2012,141(2):227.
[35]National Clinical Guideline Centre(UK).Venous thromboembolic diseases:the management of venous thromboembolic diseases and the role of thrombophilia testing[M].London:Royal College of Physicians(UK),2012:1.
[36]中华医学会外科学分会血管外科学组.深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第二版)[J].中华普通外科杂志,2013,27(7):605-607.
[37]CHRISTOS S.Electrical muscle stimulation in thomboprophylaxis:review and a derived hypothesis about thrombogenesis-the4th factor[J].Springerplus,2016,5(1):884.
[38]TUCKER A,MAASS A,Ain D,et al.Augmentation of venous,arteri-al and microvascular blood supply in the leg by isometric neuro-muscular stimula tion via the peroneal nerve[J].Int J Angiol,2010,19(1):e31-e37.
[39]WILLIAMS K,MOORE H,DAVIES A.Haemodynamic changes with the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation compared to intermit-tent pneumatic compression[J].Phlebology:The Journal of Venous Disease,2015,30(5):365-372.
[40]WARWICK D J,DEWBURY K.A novel approach to mechanical prophylaxis:calf impulsete chnology mimics natural ambulation more effectively than sequential calf compression[J].Int J Angiol,2008,17(4):197-202.
[41]TANAKA K,KAMADA H,SHIMIZU Y,et al.The use of a novel in-bed active leg exercise apparatus(LEX)for increasing venous bloodflow[J].J Rural Med,2016,11(1):11-16.
[42]DENNIS M,CASO V,KAPPELLE L J,et al.European Stroke Organisation(ESO)guidelines for prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in immobile patients with acute ischaemic stroke[J].European Stroke Journal,2017,1(1):6-19.
[43]王辰,翟振国.关注静脉血栓栓塞症的防治与管理第9版ACCP抗栓治疗及血栓预防指南的启示[J].中华医学杂志,2013,93(24):1857-1859.
[44]徐园,王晓杰,陈亚萍,等.建立住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症上报系统内容的研究[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(8):956-959.
[45]刘晓涵,乔安花,卢根娣.静脉血栓栓塞症的综合预防管理研究[J].护理研究,2015,29(9A):3124-3127.
[46]胡贝贝,江云,胡兴越,等.脑卒中专科护士角色的设立及实践[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(10):1195-1199.