畜禽养殖业的污染及治理对策的探讨
|
摘要
随着当前国家畜禽业的蓬勃发展,特别是规模化养殖的不断进步,畜禽养殖业的污染问题日益突出,环境保护已成为新时期畜禽养殖业发展不得不面对的问题。而传统畜禽养殖业不仅容易引起水源污染、大气污染、土地污染,还会因人畜共患病的污染带来巨大的社会问题。鉴于此,本文总结分析了畜禽养殖业带来的主要污染源、产生污染的原因,并针对治理畜禽养殖业带来的污染提出相应对策,以期有效解决环境污染问题,推动畜禽养殖业的可持续发展。
With the development of livestock and poultry industry in China, especially the continuous progress of largescale farming, the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding industry has become more and more prominent, and environmental protection has become a problem that livestock and poultry breeding industry has to face in the new era. In the traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry, not only water pollution, air pollution and land pollution are easily caused,but also the pollution caused by zoonosis brings huge social impact. In view of this, this paper mainly analyses the main pollution sources of livestock and poultry breeding industry and the main causes of pollution, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures on how to effectively control the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding industry, in order to effectively solve the pollution problems and promote the healthy and sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.
With the development of livestock and poultry industry in China, especially the continuous progress of largescale farming, the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding industry has become more and more prominent, and environmental protection has become a problem that livestock and poultry breeding industry has to face in the new era. In the traditional livestock and poultry breeding industry, not only water pollution, air pollution and land pollution are easily caused,but also the pollution caused by zoonosis brings huge social impact. In view of this, this paper mainly analyses the main pollution sources of livestock and poultry breeding industry and the main causes of pollution, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures on how to effectively control the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding industry, in order to effectively solve the pollution problems and promote the healthy and sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.
引文
[1]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(2018).
[2]宣梦,许振成,吴根义,等.我国规模化畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2018,35(2):126~132.
[3]吉芳英,刘娜,陈思.我国畜禽养殖业污染问题及对策浅析[J].三峡环境与生态,2013,35(3):55~58,62.
[4]景艳东.畜牧养殖业污染分析与清洁生产技术[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2016,37(4):52~53.
[5]石嫣,程存旺,朱艺,等.中国农业源污染防治的制度创新与组织创新——兼析《第一次全国污染源普查公报》[J].农业经济与管理,2011,2:27~37.
[6]赵祥华,侯娟,袁跃云,等.云南省规模化畜禽养殖污染现状及防治对策[J].环境科学导刊,2016,35(3):74~79.
[7]赵希智,陈励芳,朱旭鑫.规模化畜禽养殖业污染的危害及防治对策[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2016,46(15):120~123.
[8]杨玉清.畜牧养殖业污染分析与清洁生产技术的思考[J].农民致富之友,2018,583(14):233.
[9]陈振恒,黄小灵.规模化畜禽养殖业污染的危害及防治对策[J].农业与技术,2018,38(2):112.
[10]王春富.规模化畜禽养殖场污染“零排放”治理现状及对策[J].农家参谋,2018,574(4):164.
[11]吴艳平.畜牧养殖污染环境的综合治理探讨[J].农民致富之友,2018,583(14):214.
[12]王祖力,王济民.利用畜禽粪便生产有机肥潜力巨大[J].中国猪业,2011,7:52~53.
[13]王青.我国养猪户粪污处理行为的调查与分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016,4:1~4.
[14]张庆东,耿如林,戴晔.规模化猪场清粪工艺比选分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(2):232~235.
[15]刘永丰,许振成,吴根义,等.清粪方式对养猪废水中污染物迁移转化的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(6):318~320.
[16]付洪光.畜牧养殖污染的治理举措分析[J].兽医导刊,2017,22:41.
[17]田会.畜禽养殖业污染治理现状及建议[J].中国畜禽种业,2014,12:10~11.
[18]孟祥海,周海川,周海文.区域种养平衡估算与养殖场种养结合意愿影响因素分析:基于江苏省的实证研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(2):132~139.
[19]陈映耀.养殖场畜禽粪污处理方法[J].中国畜禽种业,2017,13(2):52~53.
[20]吴昊,张大江.谈畜禽养殖污染综合治理问题[J].农村牧区机械化,2017,2:40~41.
[2]宣梦,许振成,吴根义,等.我国规模化畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2018,35(2):126~132.
[3]吉芳英,刘娜,陈思.我国畜禽养殖业污染问题及对策浅析[J].三峡环境与生态,2013,35(3):55~58,62.
[4]景艳东.畜牧养殖业污染分析与清洁生产技术[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2016,37(4):52~53.
[5]石嫣,程存旺,朱艺,等.中国农业源污染防治的制度创新与组织创新——兼析《第一次全国污染源普查公报》[J].农业经济与管理,2011,2:27~37.
[6]赵祥华,侯娟,袁跃云,等.云南省规模化畜禽养殖污染现状及防治对策[J].环境科学导刊,2016,35(3):74~79.
[7]赵希智,陈励芳,朱旭鑫.规模化畜禽养殖业污染的危害及防治对策[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2016,46(15):120~123.
[8]杨玉清.畜牧养殖业污染分析与清洁生产技术的思考[J].农民致富之友,2018,583(14):233.
[9]陈振恒,黄小灵.规模化畜禽养殖业污染的危害及防治对策[J].农业与技术,2018,38(2):112.
[10]王春富.规模化畜禽养殖场污染“零排放”治理现状及对策[J].农家参谋,2018,574(4):164.
[11]吴艳平.畜牧养殖污染环境的综合治理探讨[J].农民致富之友,2018,583(14):214.
[12]王祖力,王济民.利用畜禽粪便生产有机肥潜力巨大[J].中国猪业,2011,7:52~53.
[13]王青.我国养猪户粪污处理行为的调查与分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016,4:1~4.
[14]张庆东,耿如林,戴晔.规模化猪场清粪工艺比选分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(2):232~235.
[15]刘永丰,许振成,吴根义,等.清粪方式对养猪废水中污染物迁移转化的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(6):318~320.
[16]付洪光.畜牧养殖污染的治理举措分析[J].兽医导刊,2017,22:41.
[17]田会.畜禽养殖业污染治理现状及建议[J].中国畜禽种业,2014,12:10~11.
[18]孟祥海,周海川,周海文.区域种养平衡估算与养殖场种养结合意愿影响因素分析:基于江苏省的实证研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(2):132~139.
[19]陈映耀.养殖场畜禽粪污处理方法[J].中国畜禽种业,2017,13(2):52~53.
[20]吴昊,张大江.谈畜禽养殖污染综合治理问题[J].农村牧区机械化,2017,2:40~41.