基于Pro/E Manikin的旋耕施肥播种一体机人机评价与造型设计
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摘要
为提高旋耕施肥播种一体机的易用性、舒适性及美观性,在运用行为分析法构建用户行为模型的基础上,利用Pro/E Manikin对一体机进行人机交互评价与造型设计。在导入初步方案三维模型的基础上,构建Pro/E Manikin人机交互环境,利用RULA姿态分析和可触及包络模块对旋耕施肥播种一体机的舒适性进行评价与验证,并完成产品的造型设计。将Pro/E Manikin人机交互模块应用于一体机造型设计,有利于从用户行为指导设计,改善产品的人机关系,为相关农机产品设计提供参考。
To improve the usability, comfortableness and artistry of rotary tillage fertilization drill, man-machine interaction evaluation and modeling design of fertilizer drill were performed using Pro/E Manikin based on the analysis of user behavior. A Pro/E Manikin man-machine interaction environment was established after importing the preliminary 3D model. The comfortableness of the rotary tillage fertilization drill was evaluated and validated using RULA posture analysis and Touchable envelope module to complete modeling design. Pro/E Manikin ergonomic module applied to the modeling design of fertilizer drill could help designer guide design from user behavior and improve Improve the man-machine relationship of the product. It could provid references for the relative product design.
To improve the usability, comfortableness and artistry of rotary tillage fertilization drill, man-machine interaction evaluation and modeling design of fertilizer drill were performed using Pro/E Manikin based on the analysis of user behavior. A Pro/E Manikin man-machine interaction environment was established after importing the preliminary 3D model. The comfortableness of the rotary tillage fertilization drill was evaluated and validated using RULA posture analysis and Touchable envelope module to complete modeling design. Pro/E Manikin ergonomic module applied to the modeling design of fertilizer drill could help designer guide design from user behavior and improve Improve the man-machine relationship of the product. It could provid references for the relative product design.
引文
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[12]Gero J S,Kannengiesser U.The situated function-behaviorstructure framework[J].Design Studies,2004,25(4):373-391.
[13]Mc Atamney L,Corlett E N.RULA:a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders[J].Applied Ergonomics,1993,24(2):91-99.
[14]李付星.基于CATIA软件平台的人机工程应用研究[J].机械设计,2012,29(11):18-21.
[2]孙文涛.机械产品设计中的造型学研究[J].机械设计,2011,28(9):6-8.
[3]杨飞,史庆春,万小玲,等.基于Pro/E Manikin的拖拉机驾驶室人机工程评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(9):32-37.
[4]Kim H,Kim M,Inoue E,et al.Ergonomic study for comfort operating the pedals of the agricultural tractors[J].Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University,2013,58(2):329-338.
[5]仇莹,朱忠祥,毛恩荣,等.农业装备驾驶室虚拟人机工程学设计与评价[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(3):117-121.
[6]祁丽霞.农业装备人机操作界面评价计算方法研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2014,19(5):192-196.
[7]柳禄,章永年,丁为民,等.多目标驱动的拖拉机产品族外形基因设计[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(17):82-89.
[8]张昆,叶敏,潘雅璇.基于产品类别的工程机械装备层级造型特征研究[J].机械设计,2017,34(8):103-106.
[9]陈刚.基于人性化设计的微型耕耘机设计与研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2015.
[10]何瑞银.一种多功能旋耕开沟施肥播种机:中国,CN107912092A[P].18-04-17.
[11]吴志军,张映琪,唐超.用户行为导向的数控装备造型设计过程模型[J].机械设计,2017,34(7):106-109.
[12]Gero J S,Kannengiesser U.The situated function-behaviorstructure framework[J].Design Studies,2004,25(4):373-391.
[13]Mc Atamney L,Corlett E N.RULA:a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders[J].Applied Ergonomics,1993,24(2):91-99.
[14]李付星.基于CATIA软件平台的人机工程应用研究[J].机械设计,2012,29(11):18-21.