崔颢新考——以新出墓志为中心
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摘要
盛唐时期的著名诗人崔颢一生坎壈,名位不显,加之留存作品数量较少,相关的历史记载寥若晨星,以致我们今天对他所知甚少,许多方面近乎空白。可喜的是,近年来几方相关墓志的出土,为深入了解崔颢提供了可能。2004年公布的《唐故居士钱府君夫人舒氏墓志铭并序》与《大唐故太子洗马荥阳郑府君墓志铭并序》,为我们了解崔颢的郡望与仕履情况提供了新材料,对于推进崔颢研究具有重要意义。与这两方墓志相较,2013年公布的《唐故豫章郡兵曹参军崔公墓志铭并序》虽非崔颢本人撰写,但该墓志的志主却是与崔颢关系更为密切的长兄崔贲,因此提供了有关崔颢的更为直接的研究资料。本文据《唐故豫章郡兵曹参军崔公墓志铭并序》拓片尝试释读,进而对崔颢的郡望与籍贯、生年、仕宦经历等问题展开探讨,以期引起学界的关注和深入研究。
Cui Hao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, had bad luck all his life. Being inconspicuous in status and little recorded in historical documents, he was known little about. Fortunately, several unearthed epitaphs in recent years made it possible for us to get an in-depth understanding of Cui Hao. In 2004, the "Epitaph and Preface to late Madam Shu, Qian Fujun's Wife, in the Tang Dynasty" and "Epitaph and Preface to the late Prince of the Zheng Office in the Tang Dynasty" provided new materials for us to understand Cui Hao's birth origin and official career. Compared with these two epitaphs, "Epitaphs and Preface to late Cui, a staff officer in Yuzhang in the Tang Dynasty" in 2013 was not written by Cui Hao himself, but the person referred to was Cui Ben, Cui Hao's eldest brother. Therefore, it was valuable more directly related to Cui Hao. This paper, based on the information of"Epitaphs and Preface to late Cui", discussed issues such as Cui Hao's place of origin, date of birth, and official career in order to further academic studies of Cui Hao.
Cui Hao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, had bad luck all his life. Being inconspicuous in status and little recorded in historical documents, he was known little about. Fortunately, several unearthed epitaphs in recent years made it possible for us to get an in-depth understanding of Cui Hao. In 2004, the "Epitaph and Preface to late Madam Shu, Qian Fujun's Wife, in the Tang Dynasty" and "Epitaph and Preface to the late Prince of the Zheng Office in the Tang Dynasty" provided new materials for us to understand Cui Hao's birth origin and official career. Compared with these two epitaphs, "Epitaphs and Preface to late Cui, a staff officer in Yuzhang in the Tang Dynasty" in 2013 was not written by Cui Hao himself, but the person referred to was Cui Ben, Cui Hao's eldest brother. Therefore, it was valuable more directly related to Cui Hao. This paper, based on the information of"Epitaphs and Preface to late Cui", discussed issues such as Cui Hao's place of origin, date of birth, and official career in order to further academic studies of Cui Hao.
引文
[1]毛阳光,余扶危.洛阳流散唐代墓志汇编:下册[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2013:6.
[2]刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[3]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[4]傅璇琮.唐才子传校笺:第一册[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[5]周剑曙,赵振华,王竹林.偃师新出唐代墓志跋五题[M]//洛阳历史文物考古研究所.河洛文化论丛:第三辑.郑州:中州古籍出版社,2006:313.
[6]孟国栋.碑志所见唐人合作撰文研究[M]//荣新江.唐研究:第十七卷.北京:北京大学出版社,2011:165-167.
[7]金文明.金石录校证:卷六[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005:109.
[8]胡可先.出土文献与唐代诗学研究[M].北京:中华书局,2012:527.
[9]毛汉光.中国中古社会史论[M].上海:世纪出版集团,上海书店,2002:325-329.
[10]梁尔涛.唐代家族与文学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014:50.
[11]徐松.河南志[M].高敏,点校.北京:中华书局,1994:1-9.
[12]闻一多.唐诗大系[M]//闻一多.闻一多全集:第四册.北京:三联书店出版社,1982:228.
[13]傅璇琮.唐代诗人从考[M].北京:中华书局,2003:74.
[14]赖瑞和.唐代基层文官[M].北京:中华书局,2008:311.
[15]谭优学.唐诗人行年考[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[16]李吉甫.元和郡县图志[M].贺次君,点校.北京:中华书局,1983:629.
[17]孟二冬.登科记考补正:卷七[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2003:269-270.
[18]芮挺章.国秀集[M]//元结,殷璠,高仲武,等.唐人选唐诗(十种).上海:上海古籍出版社,1978:126.
[19]赵君平.邙洛碑志三百种[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[20]劳格,赵钺.唐尚书省郎官石柱题名考:卷八[M].徐敏霞,王桂珍,点校.北京:中华书局,1992:394.
(1)参见胡可先、魏娜《唐代诗人事迹新证》,《浙江大学学报》(人文社会科学版),2010年第5期,第27-35页;后收入胡可先《出土文献与唐代诗学研究》(下册),北京:中华书局,2012年,第526-529页。
(2)参见杨庆兴《洛阳新见徐浩撰并书墓志》,《中国书法》,2015年第5期,第186-193页。
(1)参见毛阳光、余扶危主编《洛阳流散唐代墓志汇编》(下册),北京:国家图书馆出版社,2013年,第365页;赵文成、赵君平主编《秦晋豫新出墓志蒐佚续编》(第三册),北京:国家图书馆出版社,2015年,第775页。
(1)另一篇即《荐樊衡书》,《全唐文》收入的题为崔颢撰的《荐齐秀才书》,据岑仲勉先生《跋<唐摭言>》的考证,实为令狐楚作(载《历史语言研究所集刊》第九本)。
[2]刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[3]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[4]傅璇琮.唐才子传校笺:第一册[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[5]周剑曙,赵振华,王竹林.偃师新出唐代墓志跋五题[M]//洛阳历史文物考古研究所.河洛文化论丛:第三辑.郑州:中州古籍出版社,2006:313.
[6]孟国栋.碑志所见唐人合作撰文研究[M]//荣新江.唐研究:第十七卷.北京:北京大学出版社,2011:165-167.
[7]金文明.金石录校证:卷六[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005:109.
[8]胡可先.出土文献与唐代诗学研究[M].北京:中华书局,2012:527.
[9]毛汉光.中国中古社会史论[M].上海:世纪出版集团,上海书店,2002:325-329.
[10]梁尔涛.唐代家族与文学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014:50.
[11]徐松.河南志[M].高敏,点校.北京:中华书局,1994:1-9.
[12]闻一多.唐诗大系[M]//闻一多.闻一多全集:第四册.北京:三联书店出版社,1982:228.
[13]傅璇琮.唐代诗人从考[M].北京:中华书局,2003:74.
[14]赖瑞和.唐代基层文官[M].北京:中华书局,2008:311.
[15]谭优学.唐诗人行年考[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[16]李吉甫.元和郡县图志[M].贺次君,点校.北京:中华书局,1983:629.
[17]孟二冬.登科记考补正:卷七[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2003:269-270.
[18]芮挺章.国秀集[M]//元结,殷璠,高仲武,等.唐人选唐诗(十种).上海:上海古籍出版社,1978:126.
[19]赵君平.邙洛碑志三百种[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[20]劳格,赵钺.唐尚书省郎官石柱题名考:卷八[M].徐敏霞,王桂珍,点校.北京:中华书局,1992:394.
(1)参见胡可先、魏娜《唐代诗人事迹新证》,《浙江大学学报》(人文社会科学版),2010年第5期,第27-35页;后收入胡可先《出土文献与唐代诗学研究》(下册),北京:中华书局,2012年,第526-529页。
(2)参见杨庆兴《洛阳新见徐浩撰并书墓志》,《中国书法》,2015年第5期,第186-193页。
(1)参见毛阳光、余扶危主编《洛阳流散唐代墓志汇编》(下册),北京:国家图书馆出版社,2013年,第365页;赵文成、赵君平主编《秦晋豫新出墓志蒐佚续编》(第三册),北京:国家图书馆出版社,2015年,第775页。
(1)另一篇即《荐樊衡书》,《全唐文》收入的题为崔颢撰的《荐齐秀才书》,据岑仲勉先生《跋<唐摭言>》的考证,实为令狐楚作(载《历史语言研究所集刊》第九本)。