《徐氏类音字汇》中古全浊声母的读音
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摘要
《徐氏类音字汇》是一部一百多年前的盐城方言韵书。古全浊声母在《徐氏类音字汇》中全部清化,今读塞音、塞擦音逢平声送气,逢仄声不送气;今读擦音多为同部位的清音,符合官话方言的总体特征。古邪母平声字读为送气塞擦音声母,又反映出江淮官话的重要特征。此外,部分仄声字今读塞音、塞擦音时有送气音声母的读法,这可能是受到通泰方言的影响。
Xushi leiyin zihui《徐氏类音字汇》 is a dialectal rhyming dictionary about Yancheng dialect, which represents Yancheng' s pronunciation more than a hundred years ago. The ancient voiced initials turn into voiceless initials in Xushi leiyin zihui《徐氏类音字汇》. When they are pronounced as plosives and affricates, they are aspirated sounds under level tones' conditions, and unaspirated sounds under deflected tones' conditions. When they are pronounced as fricatives, they are voiceless initials with the similar pronunciation position. These conform to the characteristic of Mandarin dialects. Ancient Xie initial is pronounced as an aspirated affricate under level tones' conditions, which reflects the important characteristic of Jianghuai Mandarin. In addition, when some of deflected tones' characters are pronounced as plosives and affricates, they are aspirated, which may be influenced by Tonetai Dialect.
Xushi leiyin zihui《徐氏类音字汇》 is a dialectal rhyming dictionary about Yancheng dialect, which represents Yancheng' s pronunciation more than a hundred years ago. The ancient voiced initials turn into voiceless initials in Xushi leiyin zihui《徐氏类音字汇》. When they are pronounced as plosives and affricates, they are aspirated sounds under level tones' conditions, and unaspirated sounds under deflected tones' conditions. When they are pronounced as fricatives, they are voiceless initials with the similar pronunciation position. These conform to the characteristic of Mandarin dialects. Ancient Xie initial is pronounced as an aspirated affricate under level tones' conditions, which reflects the important characteristic of Jianghuai Mandarin. In addition, when some of deflected tones' characters are pronounced as plosives and affricates, they are aspirated, which may be influenced by Tonetai Dialect.
引文
[1]鲍明炜.《类音字汇》与盐城方言[J].中国语文,1979(1):221-226.
[2]丁声树,李荣.汉语音韵讲义[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1984:2-3.
[3]唐作藩.音韵学教程:第四版[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013:27.
[4]中国社会科学院,澳大利亚人文科学院.中国语言地图集[Z].香港:朗文出版(远东)有限公司,1987:22.
[5]李小凡.汉语方言分区方法再认识[J].方言,2005(4):356-363.
[6]项梦冰.汉语方言古全浊声母今读类型的地理分布--分区角度的考察[J].中国语言学,2013(7):133-166.
[7]江苏省地方志编纂委员会.江苏省志·方言志[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1998:9-16.
[8]顾黔.通泰方言音韵研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2001:33-35.
[9]蔡华祥.盐城方言研究[M].北京:中华书局,2011:66,83-84.
[10]周磊.我国境内语言接触的层次和方式[M]//薛才德.语言接触与语言比较.上海:学林出版社,2007:8-15.
(1)上平对应阴平,下平对应阳平
[2]丁声树,李荣.汉语音韵讲义[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1984:2-3.
[3]唐作藩.音韵学教程:第四版[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013:27.
[4]中国社会科学院,澳大利亚人文科学院.中国语言地图集[Z].香港:朗文出版(远东)有限公司,1987:22.
[5]李小凡.汉语方言分区方法再认识[J].方言,2005(4):356-363.
[6]项梦冰.汉语方言古全浊声母今读类型的地理分布--分区角度的考察[J].中国语言学,2013(7):133-166.
[7]江苏省地方志编纂委员会.江苏省志·方言志[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1998:9-16.
[8]顾黔.通泰方言音韵研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2001:33-35.
[9]蔡华祥.盐城方言研究[M].北京:中华书局,2011:66,83-84.
[10]周磊.我国境内语言接触的层次和方式[M]//薛才德.语言接触与语言比较.上海:学林出版社,2007:8-15.
(1)上平对应阴平,下平对应阳平