云南省景区密度时空分异探究
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摘要
A级景区分布密度是衡量区域旅游发展的重要指标,并且景区密度时空分异规律揭示着区域旅游发展历程。基于云南省2009年和2016年A级景区数据以及相关年鉴统计资料,文章计算了云南省各市州A级景区密度,借助ArcGIS可视化技术直观揭示云南省景区密度的时空分异特征。同时采用地理探测器研究影响云南景区密度时空分异的主导因素,以期为云南省景区结构优化、实现可持续旅游提供一定的借鉴意义。研究发现:交通因素、人口集聚因素、经济发展因素以及开放水平因素对云南景区密度的影响的显著性不同,同一因素不同时间节点的影响程度也不相同。
The distribution density of A-level scenic spots is an important indicator to measure the development of regional tourism,and the spatial and temporal differentiation of scenic spot density reveals the development history of regional tourism. Based on the data of A-class scenic spot in Yunnan province in 2009 and 2016 and the statistical data of relevant yearbook,this paper calculates the density of A-class scenic spot in Yunnan province,and intuitively reveals the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of scenic spot density in Yunnan province with the help of Arc GIS visualization technology. At the same time,the Geographical Detector is used to study the dominant factors affecting the density and spatial differentiation of Yunnan scenic spots,in order to provide some reference for the optimization of scenic spots and the realization of sustainable tourism in Yunnan province. The results showed that the influence of traffic factors,population agglomeration factors,economic development factors and open level factors on the density of Yunnan scenic spots was different,and the influence degree of different time nodes of the same factor was not the same.
The distribution density of A-level scenic spots is an important indicator to measure the development of regional tourism,and the spatial and temporal differentiation of scenic spot density reveals the development history of regional tourism. Based on the data of A-class scenic spot in Yunnan province in 2009 and 2016 and the statistical data of relevant yearbook,this paper calculates the density of A-class scenic spot in Yunnan province,and intuitively reveals the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of scenic spot density in Yunnan province with the help of Arc GIS visualization technology. At the same time,the Geographical Detector is used to study the dominant factors affecting the density and spatial differentiation of Yunnan scenic spots,in order to provide some reference for the optimization of scenic spots and the realization of sustainable tourism in Yunnan province. The results showed that the influence of traffic factors,population agglomeration factors,economic development factors and open level factors on the density of Yunnan scenic spots was different,and the influence degree of different time nodes of the same factor was not the same.
引文
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[2]Blasco D,Guia J,Prats L.Tourism destination zoning in mountain regions:a consumer-based approach[J].Tourism Geographies,2014,16(3):512-528.
[3]Jacint Balaguer,JoséC.Pernías.Relationship between spatial agglomeration and hotel prices.Evidence from business and tourism consumers[J].Tourism Management,2013(36).
[4]朱竑,陈晓亮.中国A级旅游景区空间分布结构研究[J].地理科学,2008(5):607-615.
[5]郭向阳,明庆忠,穆学青,等.云南省高等级旅游景区空间结构特征及其时空演变[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(2):88-95.
[6]李云涛.智慧旅游背景下云南旅游交通体系优化战略研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2014.
[7]王敏正.传统资源观的反思与新资源观的构建[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(1):31-35.
[8]毛昕.云南交通与旅游空间结构演变的时空特征研究[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2016.
[9]陆诤岚,陆均良,李云云.旅游景区生态环境影响国外研究述评[J].经济地理,2009,29(1):130-133,152.