黄山风景区旅游环境承载力研究
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摘要
旅游环境承载力的概念具有综合性,包含了空间环境承载力、生态环境承载力、经济环境承载力和社会环境承载力。决定旅游环境承载力的是其构成因素中的限制性因素,也就是由承载最少旅客人数的因素所决定的。提高旅游环境承载力的对策主要包括:整合并积极开发区域资源,完善黄山风景区基础设施的建设,开发新的旅游活动和旅游项目等。
The concept of the carrying capacity of tourism environment is comprehensive,including the carrying capacity of spatial environment,ecological environment,economic environment and social environment. The carrying capacity of tourism environment is determined by the restrictive factor in its constituent elements,namely the factor bears the least tourist number,so as to obtain the calculation model of the carrying capacity of tourism environment and calculate the corresponding values. The countermeasures to improve the carrying capacity of tourism environment include the following aspects: integrating and developing regional resources actively,improving the infrastructure construction of Huangshan scenic area,and developing new tourism activities and projects.
The concept of the carrying capacity of tourism environment is comprehensive,including the carrying capacity of spatial environment,ecological environment,economic environment and social environment. The carrying capacity of tourism environment is determined by the restrictive factor in its constituent elements,namely the factor bears the least tourist number,so as to obtain the calculation model of the carrying capacity of tourism environment and calculate the corresponding values. The countermeasures to improve the carrying capacity of tourism environment include the following aspects: integrating and developing regional resources actively,improving the infrastructure construction of Huangshan scenic area,and developing new tourism activities and projects.
引文
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[2]FOREST P E.Integrating wild land recreation research into decision making:Pitfalls and promises[J].Recreational Research Review,1983(4):23-30.
[3]赵红红.苏州旅游环境承载力的问题初探[J].城市规划,1983(3):18-20.
[4]崔凤军.论旅游环境承载力——持续发展旅游的判据之一[J].经济地理,1995(1):105-109.
[5]崔凤军,杨永慎.泰山旅游环境承载力及其时空分异特征与利用强度研究[J].地理研究,1997(4):47-52.
[6]杨林泉,文正祥.旅游环境承载力实证分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2003(5):71-74.
[7]王松茂.乌鲁木齐市旅游环境承载力评价及各区县差异分析[J].经济纵横,2010(9):134-139.
[8]马骏.基于生态环境阈限与旅游承载力背景下生物多样性保护策略研究——以世界自然遗产武陵源核心景区为例[J].经济地理,2016(4):195-202.
[9]安徽省统计局,国家统计局安徽调查总队.安徽省2016年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2017-08-09].http://www.ahtjj.gov.cn/tjj/web/info_view.jsp?str Id=1487918079299193,2017.2.21.
[10]孙春华.山地风景区旅游环境承载力及其调控系统研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2002.
[11]“五一”小长假安徽三大名山迎八方游客[EB/OL].(2015-05-04).http://www.ah.xinhuanet.com/2015-05/04/c_1115164682.htm.
[12]张天天,姚育春,邓根宝.黄山:内外因素带来黄金周的四大新变化[EB/OL].(2015-10-08).http://www.xinhs.cn/article.asp?id=74641.
[13]张继辉,刘玲.旅游环境承载力研究综述[J].云南地理环境研究,2007(3):134-139.