草海国家级自然保护区旅游环境承载力实证分析
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摘要
生态旅游资源是开展生态旅游活动的基础,但生态环境保护和生态旅游开发通常是各类自然保护区发展中难以绕过的难题。对草海国家级自然保护区的生态环境及各类旅游资源进行科学考察,详细考察了保护区范围内的各类自然资源及旅游资源,并对旅游资源现状进行了系统分析。为分析草海国家级自然保护区的环境承载力,根据保护区的实际情况,提出了面积法和改进的线路法结合的方式计算保护区的生态旅游环境承载力,结果表明,保护区趋于保守的游客日承载容量为13349人次,游客年承载容量为2402820人次。
Eco-tourism resources are the basis of eco-tourism activities,but eco-environment protection and ecotourism development are usually a dilemma in the development of nature reserves.In this study we investigated the ecological environment and various kinds of tourism resources of Caohai National Nature Reserve,and systematically analyzed the current situation of tourism resources.To analysis the environmental carrying capacity of Caohai National Nature Reserve,we proposed a method combining the area method and the revised line method.The results showed that the daily carrying capacity of Caohai was 13349 visitors,and the annual capacity was 2402820 visitors.
Eco-tourism resources are the basis of eco-tourism activities,but eco-environment protection and ecotourism development are usually a dilemma in the development of nature reserves.In this study we investigated the ecological environment and various kinds of tourism resources of Caohai National Nature Reserve,and systematically analyzed the current situation of tourism resources.To analysis the environmental carrying capacity of Caohai National Nature Reserve,we proposed a method combining the area method and the revised line method.The results showed that the daily carrying capacity of Caohai was 13349 visitors,and the annual capacity was 2402820 visitors.
引文
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[14]张良,欧阳汝欣,樊迎光.衡水湖自然保护区环境承载力分析[J].现代农村科技,2015(1):70-71.
[2]王春燕.生态旅游资源评价与开发研究---以艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区为例[J].资源开发与市场,2009,25(5):457-459.WANG C Y.Quantitative evaluation for eco-tourism resources and its development-taking Aibi Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve as an example[J].Resource Development&Market,2009,25(5):457-459.
[3]草海自然保护区科学考察集编撰委员会.草海国家级自然保护区科学考察集[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1986.
[4]张华海,李明晶,姚松林.草海研究[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2007.
[5]耿侃.浅析贵州草海湖区的生态灾害[J].灾害学,1990(3):61-65.GENG K.A preliminary analysis of ecological disasters in Caohai Lake area,Guizhou[J].Journal of Catastrophology,1990(3):61-65.
[6]李娟.自然保护区生态经济社会协调发展的SD模型研究---以贵州草海自然保护区为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999(4):46-51.LI J.The SD model study on the coordinated development of ecology,economy and society in natural reserves[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),1999(4):46-51.
[7]周静,官加杰.贵州草海国家级自然保护区生态旅游开发初步研究[J].林业调查规划,2011,36(5):49-52.ZHOU J,GUAN J J.Eco-tourism development of Caohai National Nature Reserve in Guizhou[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2011,36(5):49-52.
[8]齐建文,李矿明,黎育成,等.贵州草海湿地现状与生态恢复对策[J].中南林业调查规划,2012,31(2):39-40.QI J W,LI K M,LI Y C,et al.Restoration strategies of Caohai Wetland in Guizhou Province[J].Central South Forest Inventory and Planning,2012,31(2):39-40.
[9]孙丽娜,于俊峰,王震洪,等.草海自然保护区生态旅游广场景观设计案例分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(7):94-97.SUN L N,YU J F,WANG Z H,et al.The case analysis about eco-tourism square of Caohai Nature Reserve’s landscape design[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012(7):94-97.
[10]敖世恩,杨立春.草海自然保护区生态旅游环境影响与控制对策[J].环保科技,2014,20(3):29-32.AO S E,YANG L C.Eco-tourism in Caohai National Nature Reserve:environmental impacts and countermeasures[J].Environmental Protection and Technology,2014,20(3):29-32.
[11]胡宝方,安裕伦.贵州草海湿地生态脆弱性动态评价[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,33(2):1-6.HU B F,AN Y L.Dynamic assessment on ecological frangibility of wetlands in Caohai of Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),2015,33(2):1-6.
[12]徐婷,徐跃,江波,等.贵州草海湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4295-4303.XU T,XU Y,JIANG B,et al.Evaluation of the ecosystem services in Caohai Wetland,Guizhou Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(13):4295-4303.
[13]崔凤军.论旅游环境承载力---持续发展旅游的判据之一[J].经济地理,1995(1):105-109.CUI F J.Study on the tourist environmental bearing capacity[J].Economic Geography,1995(1):105-109.
[14]张良,欧阳汝欣,樊迎光.衡水湖自然保护区环境承载力分析[J].现代农村科技,2015(1):70-71.