便携式自动气象站现场移动校准平台的设计与应用
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摘要
便携式自动气象站现场移动校准平台是针对野外自动气象站常规6要素(温度、雨量、风速、风向、气压、湿度)传感器现场校准工作研发的移动平台。该平台通过主机采集系统、通信系统、上位机软件等模块的设计,能实现校准过程智能控制、历史数据查询与修改、重新检测等功能,其结果展示直观,校准精度能满足探测数据的质量评估要求。其集约化的工作模式能有效解决现场校准时各要素传感器需独立依靠各自校准设备的现状,能克服目前存在的计量标准及配套设备供电困难、操作复杂、工作时间长、效率低等问题,有效地解决台站传感器送检时拆卸、运输和安装的困难,为自动气象站野外现场校准提供了有效可行的技术保障,具有重要的现实意义。
Portable automatic weather station field mobile calibration platform is a mobile platform for field calibration of sensors based on six conventional elements(temperature,rainfall,wind speed,wind direction,air pressure and humidity)of automatic weather station in the field.Through the design of the host acquisition system,communication system,upper computer software and other modules,the platform can realize functions such as intelligent control of calibration process,historical data query and modification,retest,etc.Its results are intuitive to display,and the calibration precision can meet the quality assessment requirements of detection data.The intensive working mode can effectively solve the current situation that each factor sensor needs to independently rely on their own calibration equipment when field calibration is conducted.It can overcome the existing difficulties in measuring standards and supporting equipment power supply,complicated operation,long working time and low efficiency,etc.effectively solve the difficulties of disassembly,transportation and installation of station sensors when they are sent for inspection,and provide effective and feasible technical support for field calibration of automatic weather station,with its vital practical significance.
Portable automatic weather station field mobile calibration platform is a mobile platform for field calibration of sensors based on six conventional elements(temperature,rainfall,wind speed,wind direction,air pressure and humidity)of automatic weather station in the field.Through the design of the host acquisition system,communication system,upper computer software and other modules,the platform can realize functions such as intelligent control of calibration process,historical data query and modification,retest,etc.Its results are intuitive to display,and the calibration precision can meet the quality assessment requirements of detection data.The intensive working mode can effectively solve the current situation that each factor sensor needs to independently rely on their own calibration equipment when field calibration is conducted.It can overcome the existing difficulties in measuring standards and supporting equipment power supply,complicated operation,long working time and low efficiency,etc.effectively solve the difficulties of disassembly,transportation and installation of station sensors when they are sent for inspection,and provide effective and feasible technical support for field calibration of automatic weather station,with its vital practical significance.
引文
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[2]南雪景.我国气象计量技术体制发展展望[J].中国计量,2015(9):45-46.
[3]罗淇,任芝花,邹树峰,等.自动气象站现场校准方法探讨[J].气象,2007,33(12):93-97.
[4]刘昕,边泽强,李松奎.自动气象站风向风速现场校准方法研究[J].计量与测试技术,2015,42(8):7-8.
[5]陈涛,张虎,郑亮,等.自动气象站风速现场校准量值溯源及传递方法试验[J].气象科技,2016,44(6):923-927.
[6]郑亮,李晓红,黄小静.JJG自动气象站气象要素计量性能要求合理性探讨[J].气象科技,2015,43(2):207-210.
[7]张建敏,罗昶,王建森,等.省级气象计量检定业务自动化系统[J].应用气象学报,2012,23(2):251-256.
[8]沙莉,王军,刘文奇,等.省级气象计量检定信息系统设计与应用[J].气象与环境学报,2007,23(2):45-49.
[9]李艾卿,郑丽春,高炉东.省级气象计量检定自动化系统的研究[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2003(4):19-23.
[10]王敏,魏根宝,周昌文,等.雨量传感器全自动校准仪研制与测试[J].气象科技,2014,42(5):769-772.
[11]杨锦杰,冉学臣,梅现均.温度、湿度、振动综合环境试验系统现场校准装置研制[J].计测技术,2013,33(s1):10-14.
[12]行鸿彦,于祥,邹水平,等.风杯式风速传感器启动风速校准实验箱的分析与设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2015,36(9):1996-2004.
[13]张莉莉,沙奕卓,行鸿彦.自动气象站现场温度校准系统的设计与实现[J].测控技术,2014,33(3):6-10.
[14]徐伟,裴晓芳,季鑫源,等.高精度多通道自动气象站气压检定仪的设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2016(2):34-38.
[15]魏明明,章维东,李常春,苗洁,李丹.区域自动气象站温度传感器检测仪的研制与应用[J].气象科技,2017,45(2):223-227.
[16]魏明明,刘禹杉,章允昊.区域自动气象站风向风速传感器检测仪设计与应用[J].气象科技,2018,46(4):659-664.
[17]周桃成,魏明明,金锐.一种便携式自动气象站雨量校准装置[J].气象科技,2018,46(4):840-844.
[18]LEMON R,COULTER B,ARCHIBALD S,et,al.Interface test adapter development&maintenance using a continuity/insulation automatic test station in large scale test systems[J].Autotestcon,2009,73(2):107-112.
[19]李艳,安学武.一种自动气象站综合测试系统的设计[J].内蒙古气象,2017(6):28-31.