天文地层学与旋回地层学的关系、研究进展及其意义
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摘要
旋回地层学很大程度上解释了许多地质学领域的问题,尤其是为百万年级别及以下级别的地层划分提供了新的途径;但由于旋回地层学的概念没有突出地球轨道参数对地层旋回性的影响,不能与其他驱动力导致的地层旋回相区别而产生了一些混淆,故有学者提出了"天文地层学"。通过调研大量文献,总结了天文地层学的内涵、发展过程及与旋回地层学的关系,指出利用测井时频分析、谱分析、数字滤波等方法研究天文地层学具有明显的优势,能够提取与地球轨道参数相关的地层响应信息,进而能够对百万年级别及以下级别的地层年代加以确定。随着非常规油气勘探与开发的深入,天文地层学研究将进一步向具有更高精度的亚米兰科维奇旋回尺度发展,以适应当前厚层泥页岩油气勘探与开发在地质分层上的需要。
Cyclostratigraphy has made great progress in explaining many problems in the field of geology,and provides a new way for stratigraphic classification of Ma scale and subscale. The cyclostratigraphy does not highlight the influence of earth orbit parameters on the stratigraphic cyclicity,and it cannot be distinguished from formation cycles resulted by other driving force,which produces some confusion. So,scholars put forward"astrostratigraphy"to solve these problems. On the basis of a large number of literature research,the connotation and development process of astrostratigraphy and its relationship with cyclostratigraphy were summarized. In addition,it is pointed out that the methods such as logging time-frequency analysis,spectrum analysis and digital filter have obvious advantages in astrostratigraphy research. These methods can be used to effectively extract stratigraphic response information related to earth orbit parameters,and then determine the stratigraphic age of Ma scale and subscale. With the development of the unconventional hydrocarbon exploration and development,the astrostratigraphy will further lead to the development of sub-Milankovitch cycle with a higher precision,so as to meet the needs of geological stratification in thick shale oil and gas exploration and development.
Cyclostratigraphy has made great progress in explaining many problems in the field of geology,and provides a new way for stratigraphic classification of Ma scale and subscale. The cyclostratigraphy does not highlight the influence of earth orbit parameters on the stratigraphic cyclicity,and it cannot be distinguished from formation cycles resulted by other driving force,which produces some confusion. So,scholars put forward"astrostratigraphy"to solve these problems. On the basis of a large number of literature research,the connotation and development process of astrostratigraphy and its relationship with cyclostratigraphy were summarized. In addition,it is pointed out that the methods such as logging time-frequency analysis,spectrum analysis and digital filter have obvious advantages in astrostratigraphy research. These methods can be used to effectively extract stratigraphic response information related to earth orbit parameters,and then determine the stratigraphic age of Ma scale and subscale. With the development of the unconventional hydrocarbon exploration and development,the astrostratigraphy will further lead to the development of sub-Milankovitch cycle with a higher precision,so as to meet the needs of geological stratification in thick shale oil and gas exploration and development.
引文
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[16]龚一鸣,张克信.地层学基础与前沿.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2007.GONG Y M,ZHANG K X.Basic and frontiers in stratigraphy.Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,2007.
[17]HILGEN F,SCHWARZACHER W,STRASSER A.Concepts and definitions in cyclostratigraphy(second report of the cyclostratigraphy working group).SEPM Special Publication,2004(81):303-305.
[18]田军,汪品先,成鑫荣,等.南海ODP1143站上新世至更新世天文年代标尺的建立.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2005,30(1):33-35.TIAN J,WANG P X,CHENG X R,et al.Establishment of the Plio-Pleistocene astronomical timescale of ODP site 1143,southern south China Sea.Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,2005,30(1):33-35.
[19]ZACHOS J C,SHACKLETON N J,REVENAUGH J S,et al.Climate response to orbital forcing across the Oligocene-Miocene boundary.Science,2001,292:274-278.
[20]黄春菊.旋回地层学和天文年代学及其在中生代的研究现状.地学前缘,2014,21(2):49-52..HUANG C J.The current status of cyclostratigraphy and astrochronology in the Mesozoic.Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(2):49-52.
[21]付斌,杨映洲,邹丽蓉.时频分析方法在识别河流相层序中的应用.岩性油气藏,2013,25(4):90.FU B,YANG Y Z,ZOU L R.Application of time-frequency analysis technique to recognition of fluvial faciessequence.Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(4):90.
[22]刘立,薛林福.旋回地层学的基本原理与研究方法.世界地质,1994,13(3):88.LIU L,XUE L F.Fundamental principles and research methods of cyclostratigraphy.Global Geology,1994,13(3):88.
[23]SIERRO F J,LEDESMA S,FLORES J A,et al.Sonic and gamma-ray astrochronology:cycle to cycle calibration of Atlantic climatic records to Mediterranean sapropels and astronomical oscillations.Geology,2000,28(8):695-697.
[24]龚一鸣,徐冉,汤中道,等.广西上泥盆统轨道旋回地层与牙形石带的数字定年.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2004,34(7):641-642.GONG Y M,XU R,TANG Z D,et al.The Upper Devonian orbital cyclostratigraphy and numerical dating conodont zones from Guangxi,South China.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2004,34(7):641-642.
[25]姚益民,付国斌,徐道一,等.新疆吐哈盆地侏罗系旋回地层的初步研究.地层学杂志,2003,27(2):123-127.YAO Y M,FU G B,XU D Y,et al.Preliminary study on thehigh-resolution cyclostratigraphy of the Jurassic System in Turpan-Hami Basin,Xinjiang.Journal of Stratigraphy,2003,27(2):123-127.
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