草莓白粉病病原菌及分子防御机制的研究进展
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摘要
草莓白粉病的发生具有逐年上升的趋势,已成为我国草莓产业发展的主要障碍之一.作者从草莓白粉病病原菌的种类与分类地位、生活史,以及草莓植株的分子防御机制等方面进行综述,并结合白粉病病原菌的致病机制和草莓植株的抗病机制进行了分析、讨论与展望,从而为有效控制草莓白粉病提供思路.
The occurrence of strawberry powdery mildew is rising year by year, and it has become one of the main obstacles of strawberry production. The various species, taxonomic status, life history of strawberry powdery mildew pathogens, and molecular defense mechanisms of strawberry plants were summarized. The pathogenic mechanism of powdery mildew pathogens and the disease-resistant mechanism of strawberry plants were analyzed and discussed to provide ideas for effective control of the disease.
The occurrence of strawberry powdery mildew is rising year by year, and it has become one of the main obstacles of strawberry production. The various species, taxonomic status, life history of strawberry powdery mildew pathogens, and molecular defense mechanisms of strawberry plants were summarized. The pathogenic mechanism of powdery mildew pathogens and the disease-resistant mechanism of strawberry plants were analyzed and discussed to provide ideas for effective control of the disease.
引文
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[7]武哲,张俊,孙蕾,等.放线菌菌株1706的鉴定及其对草莓白粉病的防治效果[J].中国生物防治学报,2013,29(3):401-405.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2013.03.018.Wu Z,Zhang J,Sun L,et al.Identification of antagonistic strain 1706 and its effect on strawberry powdery mildew[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2013,29(3):401-405.
[8]李红霞,马志强.几种杀菌剂对草莓白粉病的防效研究[J].农药学学报,2003,5(3):50-54.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1008-7303.2003.03.008.Li H X,Ma Z Q.Primary study of effect of several fungicides against sphaerotheca aphanis on strawberry[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2003,5(3):50-54.
[9]关玲,赵密珍,王庆莲,等.草莓品种(系)白粉病田间抗性鉴定[J].吉林农业大学学报,2018,40(3):276-284.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2017.3787.Guan L,Zhao M Z,Wang Q L,et al.Field natural evaluation of powdery mildew resistance in different cultivars and progenies of strawberry[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2018,40(3):276-284.
[10]杨瑞,王建立,于同泉,等.运用扫描电镜技术观察草莓白粉病菌[J].电子显微学报,2013,32(3):260-265.DOI:10.3969/j.1000-6281.2013.03.013.Yang R,Wang J L,Yu T Q,et al.SEM studies on strawberry powdery-mildew[J].Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society,2013,32(3):260-265.
[11]张志宏,刘艳,高秀岩,等.草莓抗白粉病的离体鉴定及农药的筛选[J].园艺学报,2004,31(4):505-508.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0513-353X.2004.04.018.Zhang Z H,Liu Y,Gao X Y,et al.Leaf disc assay for identification of resistance of strawberry to powdery mildew and screening of fungicides[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2004,31(4):505-508.
[12]刘艳,肖文左,张志宏.防治草莓白粉病药剂的离体筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2007(1):71-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2007.01.025.Liu Y,Xiao W Z,Zhang Z H.In vitro screening of fungicides controlling Sphaerotheca aphanis of strawberry[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2007(1):71-72.
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[14]Glawe D A.The powdery mildews:A review of the world's most familiar(yet poorly known)plant pathogens[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,2008,46(1):27-51.DOI:10.1146/annurev.phyto.46.081407.104740.
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[16]Braun U,Cook R,Inman A,et al.The taxonomy of the powdery mildew fungi[M]//Bélanger R R,Byshnell WR,Dik A J,et al.The Powdery Mildews:A Comprehensive Treatise,2002:13-55.
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