并网风电场次同步振荡抑制措施研究综述
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摘要
次同步振荡威胁并网风电场安全稳定运行,抑制并网风电场次同步振荡是新能源并网稳定性研究中最受关注、最具有实际应用意义的重要问题之一。本文围绕柔性输电系统及其附加阻尼控制器、风机换流器控制回路上附加次同步阻尼控制器、次同步滤波器及其他措施等4类主要抑制措施,梳理和回顾了近十多年来国内外抑制并网风电场次同步振荡方面的研究成果。对上述4类抑制措施的研究成果进行了比较,并对阻尼控制器抑制次同步振荡的机理与设计步骤进行了详细说明。最后,对目前并网风电场次同步振荡抑制措施研究中还存在的问题进行了总结,并对接下来的研究方向进行了展望。
Subsynchronous oscillation threatens the security and stability of power grid connected with wind farms. Subsynchronous oscillation suppression of grid-connected wind farms is one of the most important and practical issues in the study of the stability of grid-connected clean energy. FACTS/VSC-HVDC and its additional damping controller,subsynchronous damping controller and subsynchronous filiter of the control loop on the converter of wind power generator,and other measures are four types of main measures to suppress subsynchronous oscillation of grid-connected wind farms. This paper reviews and compares the research findings of these four types of suppression measures in the last ten years. The mechanism and designing steps of subsynchronous damping controller to suppress subsynchronous oscillation are also described in detail. Finally,the existing problems in the study of the subsynchronous oscillation suppression measures of the grid-connected wind farms are summarized. The paper also points out the direction for future research.
Subsynchronous oscillation threatens the security and stability of power grid connected with wind farms. Subsynchronous oscillation suppression of grid-connected wind farms is one of the most important and practical issues in the study of the stability of grid-connected clean energy. FACTS/VSC-HVDC and its additional damping controller,subsynchronous damping controller and subsynchronous filiter of the control loop on the converter of wind power generator,and other measures are four types of main measures to suppress subsynchronous oscillation of grid-connected wind farms. This paper reviews and compares the research findings of these four types of suppression measures in the last ten years. The mechanism and designing steps of subsynchronous damping controller to suppress subsynchronous oscillation are also described in detail. Finally,the existing problems in the study of the subsynchronous oscillation suppression measures of the grid-connected wind farms are summarized. The paper also points out the direction for future research.
引文
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[6]董晓亮,田旭,张勇,等.沽源风电场串补输电系统次同步谐振典型事件及影响因素分析[J].高电压技术,2017,43(1):321-328.DONG Xiaoliang,TIAN Xu,ZHANG Yong,et al.Practical SSR incidence and influencing factor analysis of DFIG-based series-compensated transmission system in Guyuan farms[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(1):321-328.
[7]谢小荣,刘华坤,贺静波,等.直驱风机风电场与交流电网相互作用引发次同步振荡的机理与特性分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(9):2366-2372.XIE Xiaorong,LIU Huakun,HE Jingbo,et al.M echanism and characteristics of subsynchronous oscillation caused by the interaction betw een full-converter w ind turbines and AC systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(9):2366-2372.
[8]李明节,于钊,许涛,等.新能源并网系统引发的复杂振荡问题及其对策研究[J].电网技术,2017,41(4):1035-1042.LI M ingjie,YU Zhao,XU Tao,et al.Study of complex oscillation caused by renew able energy integration and its solution[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(4):1035-1042.
[9]VARMA R K,SEMSEDINI Y,AUDDY S.Mitigation of subsynchronous oscillations in a series compensated w ind farm w ith thyristor controlled series capacitor(TCSC)[C]//2007Pow er Systems Conference:Advanced M etering,Protection,Control,Communication,and Distributed Resources,M arch 13-16,2007,Clemson,USA.New York:IEEE,2009:331-337.
[10]VARMA R K,AUDDY S,SEMSEDINI Y.Mitigation of subsynchronous resonance in a series-compensated w ind farm using FACTS controllers[J].IEEE Transactions on Pow er Delivery,2008,23(3):1645-1654.
[11]MOHAMMADPOUR H Z,SANTI E.Sub-synchronous resonance analysis in DFIG-based w ind farms:mitigation methods—TCSC,GCSC,and DFIG controllers—Part II[C]//2014IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),September 26-28,2014,Pittsburgh,PA.New York:IEEE,2014:1550-1557.
[12]MOHARANA A,VARMA R K,SEETHAPATHY R.SSR alleviation by STATCOM in induction-generator-based w ind farm connected to series compensated line[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2014,5(3):947-9574.
[13]MOHARANA A,VARMA R M,SEETHAPATHY R.SSR mitigation in w ind farm connected to series compensated transmission line using STATCOM[C]//2012 IEEE Pow er Electronics and M achines in Wind Applications,July 16-18,2012,Denver,USA.New York:IEEE,2012:1-8.
[14]EL-MOURSI M S,BAK-JENSEN B,ABDEL-RAHMAN M H.Novel STATCOM controller for mitigating SSR and damping pow er system oscillations in a series compensated w ind park[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2010,25(2):429-441.
[15]EL-MOURSI M S,KHADKIKAR V.Novel control strategies for SSR mitigation and damping pow er system oscillations in a series compensated w ind park[C]//IECON 201238th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,October 25-28,2012,M ontreal,Canada.New York:IEEE,2012,2(1):5335-5342.
[16]GOLSHANNAVAZ S,MOKHTARI M,NAZARPOUR D.SSR suppression via STATCOM in series compensated w ind farm integrations[C]//2011 19th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering,M ay 17-19,2011,Tehran,Iran.New York:IEEE,2011:1-6.
[17]MOHAMMADPOUR H A,ISLAM M M,COATS D,et al.Sub-synchronous resonance mitigation in w ind farms using gatecontrolled series capacitor[C]//2013 4th IEEE International Symposium on Pow er Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems(PEDG),July 8-11,2013,Rogers,USA.New York:IEEE,2013:1-6.
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