花生野生种在花生抗病中的利用
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摘要
花生是世界上重要的油料作物之一。与栽培种相比,花生野生种具有较高的遗传多样性,能够适应一系列复杂环境,是抵抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的重要基因来源。多项研究表明,花生野生种对根结线虫病、晚斑病和锈病具有较高抗性。本文综述了野生花生的种类以及花生栽培种起源种相关研究进展,总结了野生花生对花生病害的抗性以及在育种中的应用。结合花生基因组学最新研究,展望了花生野生资源的利用前景。
Peanut is one of the most important oil crops in the world.Up to now,81 Arachis species are identified and arranged in 9 infrageneric taxonomic sections according to its morphological characteristics,geographical distribution and cross-compatibility.Cultivated peanut has a very narrow genetic base,which is a fundamental limitation to crop improvement using only cultivated germplasm.Compared with cultivars,wild peanut species have high genetic diversity,can adapt to a series of complex environments and are important sources for resistance to biotic and abiotic stress.An increasing number of studies showed that many wild species of peanut were highly resistant to root-knot nematode,late leaf spot and rust.In recent years,new tools for genetic and genomic analysis,provided better efficiency in using peanut resources in crop improvement.This paper reviewed the wild species of peanuts and introduced the wild peanut with disease resistance to assist the genetic improvement of peanut.
Peanut is one of the most important oil crops in the world.Up to now,81 Arachis species are identified and arranged in 9 infrageneric taxonomic sections according to its morphological characteristics,geographical distribution and cross-compatibility.Cultivated peanut has a very narrow genetic base,which is a fundamental limitation to crop improvement using only cultivated germplasm.Compared with cultivars,wild peanut species have high genetic diversity,can adapt to a series of complex environments and are important sources for resistance to biotic and abiotic stress.An increasing number of studies showed that many wild species of peanut were highly resistant to root-knot nematode,late leaf spot and rust.In recent years,new tools for genetic and genomic analysis,provided better efficiency in using peanut resources in crop improvement.This paper reviewed the wild species of peanuts and introduced the wild peanut with disease resistance to assist the genetic improvement of peanut.
引文
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[6] Robledo G,Lavia G I,Seijo G. Species relations among wild Arachis species with the A genome as revealed by FISH mapping of r DNA loci and heterochromatin detection[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2009,118(7):1295-1307.
[7] Krapovickas A,Gregory W C. Taxonomy of the genus Arachis(Leguminosae)[J]. Bonplandia,1994,8:1-186.
[8]王兴军,张新友.花生生物技术研究(第一版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:1-17.
[9] Bertioli D J,Seijo G,Freitas F O,et al. An overview of peanut and its wild relatives[J]. Plant Genet Resour,2011,9(1):134-149.
[10] Nielen S,Vidigal B S,Leal-Bertioli S C M,et al.Matita,a new retroelement from peanut:characterization and evolutionary context in the light of the Arachis A-B genome divergence[J]. Mol Genet Genomics,2012,287(1):21-38.
[11] Kochert G,Halward T,Branch W D,et al. RFLP viariability in peanut(Arachis hypogaea)cultivars and wild species[J]. Theor Appl Genet,1991,81:565-570.
[12] Gimenes M A,Lopes C R,Valls J F M. Genetic relationships among Arachis species based on AFLP[J].Genet Mol Biol,2002,25(3):349-353.
[13] Milla S R,Isleib T G,Stalker H T. Taxonomic relationships among Arachis sect. Arachis species as revealed by AFLP markers[J]. Genome,2005,48(1):1-11.
[14] Moretzsohn M C,Hopkins M S,Mitchell S E,et al.Genetic diversity of peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)and its wild relatives based on the analysis of hypervaraible regions of the genome[J]. BMC Plant Biol,2004,4:11.
[15] Kochert G,Stalker H T,Gimenes M,et al. RFLP and cytogenetic evidence on the origin and evolution of allotetraploid domesticated peanut,Arachis hypogaea(Leguminosae)[J]. Am J Bot,1996,83:1282-1291.
[16] Seijo J G,Lavia G I,Fernández A,et al. Physical mapping of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes by FISH as evidence that Arachis duranensis and A. ipaensis are the wild diploid progenitors of A. hypogaea(Leguminosae)[J]. Am J Bot,2004,91(9):1294-1303.
[17] Seijo G,Lavia G I,Fernández A,et al. Genomic relationships between the cultivated peanut(Arachis hypogaea,Leguminosae)and its close relatives revealed by double GISH[J]. Am J Bot,2007,94(12):1963-1971.
[18] Robledo G,Seijo G. Species relationships among the wild B genome of Arachis species(section Arachis)based on FISH mapping of r DNA loci and heterochromatin detection:a new proposal for genome arrangement[J]. Theor Appl Genet,2010,121(6):1033-1046.
[19] Grabiele M,Chalup L,Robledo G,et al. Genetic and geographic origin of domesticated peanut as evidenced by5S r DNA and chloroplast DNA sequences[J]. Plant Syst Evol,2012,298(6):1151-1165.
[20] Zhang L N,Yang X Y,Tian L,et al. Identification of peanut(Arachis hypogaea)chromosomes using a fluorescence in situ hybridization system reveals multiple hybridization events during tetraploid peanut formation[J]. New Phytol,2016,211(4):1424-1439.
[21] Bertioli D J,Cannon S B,Froenicke L,et al. The genome sequences of Arachis duranensis and arachis ipaensis,the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut[J]. Nat Genet,2016,48(4):438-446.
[22] Samoluk S S,Robledo G,Podio M,et al. First insight into divergence,representation and chromosome distribution of reverse transcriptase fragments from L1 retrotransposons in peanut and wild relative species[J]. Genetica,2015,143(1):113-125.
[23] Temsch E M,Greilhuber J. Genome size variation in Arachis hypogaea and A. monticola re-evaluated[J].Génome,2000,43(3):449-451.
[24] Chen X P,Li H J,Pandey M K,et al. Draft genome of the peanut A-genome progenitor(Arachis duranensis)provides insights into geocarpy,oil biosynthesis,and allergens[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2016,113(24):6785-6790.
[25] Lu Q,Li H F,Hong Y B,et al. Genome sequencing and analysis of the peanut B-genome progenitor(Arachis ipaensis)[J]. Front Plant Sci,2018,9:604.
[26] Pandey M K,Agrawal G,Kale S M,et al. Development and evaluation of a high density genotyping ‘Axiom_Arachis’array with 58K SNPs for accelerating genetics and breeding in groundnut[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7:40577.
[27] Clevenger J,Chu Y,Chavarro C,et al. Genome-wide SNP genotyping resolves signatures of selection and tetrasomic recombination in peanut[J]. Mol Plant,2017,10(2):309-322.
[28] Stalker H T,Moss J P. Speciation,cytogenetics,and utilization of Arachis species[M]//Advances in Agronomy. Elsevier,1987:1-40. DOI:10. 1016/s0065-2113(08)60801-9.
[29] Holbrook C C,Stalker H T. Peanut breeding and genetic resources[M]//Plant Breeding Reviews. Oxford,UK:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,2010:297-356. DOI:10. 1002/9780470650202. ch6.
[30] Mallikarjuna N,Jadhav D R,Reddy K,et al. Screening new Arachis amphidiploids,and autotetraploids for resistance to late leaf spot by detached leaf technique[J]. Eur J Plant Pathol,2012,132(1):17-21.
[31]姜慧芳,任小平,黄家权,等.野生花生脂肪酸组成的遗传变异及远缘杂交创造高油酸低棕榈酸花生新种质[J].作物学报,2009,35(1):25-32.
[32] Motsinger R E,Crawford J L,Thompson S S. Nematode survey of peanuts and cotton in southwest Georgia[J].Peanut Sci,1976,3(2):72-74.
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