塔克拉玛干沙漠及其绿洲时空变化研究
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摘要
根据地理国情普查和监测成果,利用遥感监测优势,以塔克拉玛干沙漠及其绿洲变化监测为例,基于时间序列统计分析了沙漠及其绿洲的面积、占比、空间分布,以及沙漠退缩与扩张、绿洲退缩与扩张等变化情况。结合气象、水文和社会经济数据,探讨了其变化的原因和可能带来的社会影响,为政府及相关部门提供了数据支撑和决策依据。
In this paper, based on the results of geographical conditions census and geographical conditions monitoring, taking advantages of remote sensing monitoring, taking the changes of the Taklimkan Desert and its oasis for example, we used RS, GIS and time series to statistic and analyze the area, proprotion, spatial distribution of the desert and oasis, and the changes of degenerate and expansion for desert and oasis. Then, combining the meteorologyical data, hydrological data and social economy data, we studied the cause of changes and the possible social influence, which could provide data support and decision basis for the government and related branch.
In this paper, based on the results of geographical conditions census and geographical conditions monitoring, taking advantages of remote sensing monitoring, taking the changes of the Taklimkan Desert and its oasis for example, we used RS, GIS and time series to statistic and analyze the area, proprotion, spatial distribution of the desert and oasis, and the changes of degenerate and expansion for desert and oasis. Then, combining the meteorologyical data, hydrological data and social economy data, we studied the cause of changes and the possible social influence, which could provide data support and decision basis for the government and related branch.
引文
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[10]普宗朝,张山清,李景林,等.近47a塔克拉玛干沙漠周边地区气候变化[J].中国沙漠, 2010,30(2):413-421
[11]范冬冬,李生宇,雷加强,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地高大复杂纵向沙垄区简单横向沙丘形态特征的空间变异[J].干旱区研究, 2009,26(5):755-762
[2]刘洁,高敏华,苏静.基于RS和GIS塔里木盆地北部绿洲时空动态变化分析[J].水土保持应用技术, 2007(6):6-8
[3]江远安,陈鹏翔,邵伟玲,等.近50a塔克拉玛干沙漠和古尔班通古特沙漠及其周边地区气候变化特征的对比分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象, 2015,9(3):14-23
[4]崔丽娜.塔克拉玛干沙漠水汽时空分布研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学, 2011
[5]韩致文,王涛,董治宝,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠公路沿线风沙活动的时空分布[J].地理科学, 2005,25(4):455-460
[6]杨发相.新疆地貌及其环境效应[M].北京:地质出版社,2011:47
[7]高前兆.塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘水资源开发与绿洲生态环境负效应[J].干旱区地理, 2003,26(3):193-201
[8]焦克勤,姚檀栋,李世杰.西昆仑山32 ka来的冰川与环境演变[J].冰川冻土, 2000,22(3):250-256
[9]房彦杰.基于Fryberger方法的塔克拉玛干沙漠输沙势时空分布特征分析[D].成都:四川师范大学, 2015
[10]普宗朝,张山清,李景林,等.近47a塔克拉玛干沙漠周边地区气候变化[J].中国沙漠, 2010,30(2):413-421
[11]范冬冬,李生宇,雷加强,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地高大复杂纵向沙垄区简单横向沙丘形态特征的空间变异[J].干旱区研究, 2009,26(5):755-762