针对轮椅乘坐者的无障碍衣柜设计实践
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摘要
衣柜是居家生活中使用频率较高的家具类型之一,由于轮椅乘坐者居家时间较长,打造适宜轮椅乘坐者的无障碍衣柜是家具设计领域的重要课题。本研究从分析轮椅乘坐者的生理尺度、心理特征以及行为方式入手,结合现有无障碍设计原则与现行的衣柜设计标准,归纳提炼出无障碍衣柜的设计原则。设计原则主要包括公平性原则、尺度空间可接近原则以及低体力消耗原则等,并且通过设计实践验证上述结论。通过对无障碍衣柜的研究,以期促进无障碍家具领域更加科学的设计发展,为企业提供无障碍设计思路和开拓无障碍市场。
The wardrobes are one of the most frequently used types of furniture in wheelchair users' home life due to a long period at home.How to create barrier-free wardrobes suitable for wheelchair users is an important topic in the field of furniture design.The authors started by analyzing the physiological scale,psychological characteristics and behavior of wheelchair users.Combined the existing barrier-free design principles with the current wardrobe design standards,the design principles of barrier-free wardrobes were summarized in aspects of fairness,accessibility to scale space,and low physical consumption,which were verified through design practice.The research on barrier-free wardrobes aimed to promote more scientific design research in the field of barrier-free furniture,provide enterprises with barrier-free design ideas,and develop barrier-free markets.
The wardrobes are one of the most frequently used types of furniture in wheelchair users' home life due to a long period at home.How to create barrier-free wardrobes suitable for wheelchair users is an important topic in the field of furniture design.The authors started by analyzing the physiological scale,psychological characteristics and behavior of wheelchair users.Combined the existing barrier-free design principles with the current wardrobe design standards,the design principles of barrier-free wardrobes were summarized in aspects of fairness,accessibility to scale space,and low physical consumption,which were verified through design practice.The research on barrier-free wardrobes aimed to promote more scientific design research in the field of barrier-free furniture,provide enterprises with barrier-free design ideas,and develop barrier-free markets.
引文
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[23]张涛,庞小仁,熊先青,等.大规模定制衣柜单元柜体的标准化研究[J].家具,2015,36(1):92-97.
[24]辜俊丽,宋端树,许艳秋,等.残障人客厅家具交互设计研究[J].家具,2017,38(4):85-89,111.
[2]宇传华,崔芳芳.全球疾病负担研究及其对我国的启示[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2014,25(2):1-5.
[3]刘国玲,张强.马来西亚安邦线轻轨列车轮椅区无障碍设计[J].电力机车与城轨车辆,2017,40(4):50-52.
[4]龚瑶,陶涛.基于MES的木质定制衣柜标准件设计与应用[J].林产工业,2018,45(8):64-66.
[5]于娜,苏琦,张畅.老年人厨房空间系统的无障碍设计[J].家具,2016,37(6):89-92.
[6]许晓云,李霄阳.老年人无障碍设计现状与前景分析:基于生活辅助产品[J].设计,2015(23):68-69.
[7]徐颖异,吴智慧.基于人体工程学的衣柜产品调研与评价[J].家具,2018,39(1):19-24.
[8]方晓阳,徐伟.二十一世纪初中国家具设计理论研究概况[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(8):18-20.
[9]张军,吴智慧.适老家具功能情感化研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):44-48,74.
[10]张军,吴智慧.适老家具形态情感化研究[J].家具,2018,39(4):62-66.
[11]李斌,万莉君.从无障碍设计迈向通用设计[J].包装工程,2007,28(8):186-188.
[12]尚凯,罗婧,常能,等.高校学习座椅视觉舒适可供性的感知过程[J].林产工业,2018,45(12):61-65.
[13]宗明明,王昀碧,高健.高龄者生活空间无障碍设计原则探究:以厨房为例[J].设计,2015(11):43-46.
[14]黄凌玉,刘天理.视障者无障碍产品的交互创新设计研究[J].包装工程,2017,38(24):108-113.
[15]谢欣仪,门德来.老年人药品包装无障碍开启应用设计[J].包装工程,2017,38(22):107-111.
[16]倪慧,吴智慧.变形家具的类型与功能分析[J].家具,2018,39(1):25-31,46.
[17]倪慧,吴智慧.小空间住宅现状调研及其用户需求分析[J].家具,2018,39(4):42-46.
[18]张雪颖,吴智慧,詹先旭.智能家具的控制技术与设计方法[J].家具,2019,40(1):52-57.
[19]张雪颖,吴智慧,詹先旭,等.基于智能控制技术的除湿杀菌衣柜研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):68-74.
[20]吴智慧,张雪颖,徐伟,等.智能家具的研究现状与发展趋势[J].林产工业,2017,44(5):5-8,13.
[21]许安娇.基于EBM模型的绿色家具品牌传播策略[J].林产工业,2017,44(5):31-33,37.
[22]熊先青,赵雅洁,方露,等.大规模定制整体衣柜结构设计规范化[J].包装工程,2016,37(14):100-104.
[23]张涛,庞小仁,熊先青,等.大规模定制衣柜单元柜体的标准化研究[J].家具,2015,36(1):92-97.
[24]辜俊丽,宋端树,许艳秋,等.残障人客厅家具交互设计研究[J].家具,2017,38(4):85-89,111.