鸡粪发酵提取液对黄瓜生长及品质的影响
|
摘要
以"津优41号"黄瓜为试材,共设3个处理,分别为CK0,喷施清水;CK1,喷施0.5%磷酸二氢钾;T,喷施鸡粪发酵提取液500倍液,研究了鸡粪发酵提取液叶面肥对黄瓜植物学特性、光合速率、产量和品质的影响,以期将鸡粪发酵提取液叶面肥替代化学叶面肥在黄瓜上进行应用。结果表明:施用鸡粪发酵提取液对黄瓜株高、茎粗、叶面积等植物学特性、不同时期光合速率以及前期产量和总产量的效果与施用化学肥料磷酸二氢钾相当,而且可以显著提高黄瓜果实品质性状维生素C含量,改善品质。
The effects of chicken manure fermentation extract on botanical characteristics,photosynthetic rate,yield and quality of cucumber were studied.'Jinyou 41' cucumber was used as test material,there were 3 treatments in the experiment,CK0,spraying water;CK1,spraying 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;T,spraying 500 times liquid of chicken manure fermentation extract.The results indicated that there was no significant difference between applying with chicken manure fermentation extract and chemical foliar fertilizer on potassium dihydrogen phosphate such as botanical characteristics of cucumber plant height,diameter,leaf area,photosynthetic rate in different periods,early yield and total yield,but the vitamin C content of cucumber fruit was significantly higher than that with chemical foliar fertilizer.And applying chicken manure fermentation extract can improved the quality of cucumber.Chicken manure fermentation extract can be sprayed on cucumber instead of chemical fertilizer.
The effects of chicken manure fermentation extract on botanical characteristics,photosynthetic rate,yield and quality of cucumber were studied.'Jinyou 41' cucumber was used as test material,there were 3 treatments in the experiment,CK0,spraying water;CK1,spraying 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;T,spraying 500 times liquid of chicken manure fermentation extract.The results indicated that there was no significant difference between applying with chicken manure fermentation extract and chemical foliar fertilizer on potassium dihydrogen phosphate such as botanical characteristics of cucumber plant height,diameter,leaf area,photosynthetic rate in different periods,early yield and total yield,but the vitamin C content of cucumber fruit was significantly higher than that with chemical foliar fertilizer.And applying chicken manure fermentation extract can improved the quality of cucumber.Chicken manure fermentation extract can be sprayed on cucumber instead of chemical fertilizer.
引文
[1] 刘思辰,王莉玮,李希希,等.沼液灌溉中的重金属潜在风险评估[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(6):1517-1524.
[2] 韩春叶,王崇华,田春丽,等.沼液与微肥配合喷施对大棚黄瓜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(3):61-65.
[3] 王靖荃,谷端银,于晓东,等.沼液部分替代化肥在日光温室秋番茄上的应用效果[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(1):243-250.
[4] 姚建刚,李涛,张丽莉,等.鸡粪发酵提取液对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2017,49(7):104-106.
[5] 涂成,闫湘,李秀英,等.沼渣沼液农用安全风险[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(4):8-13,27.
[6] 孙伟.渗灌灌水方法和施氮量对保护地黄瓜的生长及氮肥利用率的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2011.
[7] 陶爱群,王仁才,莫红专,等.不同肥料对玉泉冬枣光合特性及果实品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(2):166-170.
[8] 邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[9] 陆晓民,孙锦,郭世荣,等.低氧胁迫下2,4-表油菜素内酯对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合特性及多胺含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(1):140-146.
[10] 张有富,张爱萍,马正龙,等.沼肥对设施红地球葡萄光合特性及品质的影响[J].经济林研究,2017,35(3):140-146.
[11] 赵海涛,罗娟,单玉华,等.蚓粪有机无机复混肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1288-1293.
[12] 王丽娟,杨晓玉.不同叶面肥对番茄幼苗生长、干物质积累及耐旱性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,40(4):113-116.
[2] 韩春叶,王崇华,田春丽,等.沼液与微肥配合喷施对大棚黄瓜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(3):61-65.
[3] 王靖荃,谷端银,于晓东,等.沼液部分替代化肥在日光温室秋番茄上的应用效果[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(1):243-250.
[4] 姚建刚,李涛,张丽莉,等.鸡粪发酵提取液对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2017,49(7):104-106.
[5] 涂成,闫湘,李秀英,等.沼渣沼液农用安全风险[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018(4):8-13,27.
[6] 孙伟.渗灌灌水方法和施氮量对保护地黄瓜的生长及氮肥利用率的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2011.
[7] 陶爱群,王仁才,莫红专,等.不同肥料对玉泉冬枣光合特性及果实品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(2):166-170.
[8] 邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[9] 陆晓民,孙锦,郭世荣,等.低氧胁迫下2,4-表油菜素内酯对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合特性及多胺含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(1):140-146.
[10] 张有富,张爱萍,马正龙,等.沼肥对设施红地球葡萄光合特性及品质的影响[J].经济林研究,2017,35(3):140-146.
[11] 赵海涛,罗娟,单玉华,等.蚓粪有机无机复混肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1288-1293.
[12] 王丽娟,杨晓玉.不同叶面肥对番茄幼苗生长、干物质积累及耐旱性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,40(4):113-116.