淮安市麻风治愈存活者现状调查分析
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摘要
目的:了解淮安市麻风治愈存活者的生活现状和健康状况。方法:对麻风治愈存活者进行入户调查,具体包括收入情况、居住情况、劳动能力、患慢性病情况、畸残情况、康复需求、康复现状等。结果:877名麻风治愈存活者中,男女性别比为2.86∶1,平均年龄(70.18±10.05)岁,15.28%为未婚者,19.95%独居,9.46%有住麻风院村需求,但仅有2.62%居住在麻风院村。56.90%完全丧失或部分丧失劳动能力,54.38%个人年收入低于5000元,慢性病患病率32.61%,畸残率50.63%。畸残者慢性病的发病率为53.61%明显高于无畸残者的30.48%(χ~2=45.105,P<0.01)。结论:麻风治愈存活者健康生活状况差,驻麻风村及康复需求高,满足率低,需要全社会的更多支持。
Objective: To investigate the status of cured leprosy survivors in Huian City. Methods: Cured leprosy patients were investigated about income,living situation,labor capacity,chronic diseases,disabilities,rehabilitation demand and status. Results: Eight hundred and seventy seven cured leprosy survivors were collected,among the 177 patients the male-to-female sex ratio was 2.86 ∶1 the average age was 70.18±10.05 years old. 15.28% cured leprosy survivors were unmarried,19.95% was living along,9.46% had the need for living in leprosy hospital,but only 2.62% were hospitalized,56.90% totally or partially lost ability to work and 54.38% had a income less than 5000 RMB per year. The total prevalence of chronic diseases and disability was 32.61% and 50.63%. The prevalence of chronic diseases among the disabled was 53.61%,which was higher than that among the non-disabled( 30.48%). Conclusion: The living condition of cured leprosy patients is poor. Rehabilitation need is high and more support from the whole society is needed.
Objective: To investigate the status of cured leprosy survivors in Huian City. Methods: Cured leprosy patients were investigated about income,living situation,labor capacity,chronic diseases,disabilities,rehabilitation demand and status. Results: Eight hundred and seventy seven cured leprosy survivors were collected,among the 177 patients the male-to-female sex ratio was 2.86 ∶1 the average age was 70.18±10.05 years old. 15.28% cured leprosy survivors were unmarried,19.95% was living along,9.46% had the need for living in leprosy hospital,but only 2.62% were hospitalized,56.90% totally or partially lost ability to work and 54.38% had a income less than 5000 RMB per year. The total prevalence of chronic diseases and disability was 32.61% and 50.63%. The prevalence of chronic diseases among the disabled was 53.61%,which was higher than that among the non-disabled( 30.48%). Conclusion: The living condition of cured leprosy patients is poor. Rehabilitation need is high and more support from the whole society is needed.
引文
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[11]张国成,严良斌,沈建平.全国消除麻风病危害规划工作指南[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2013:41-48.
[12]郑水龙,余美文,杨斌.畸残麻风病人自我护理行为习惯化的影响因素[J].江苏预防医学,2015,26(6):52-53.
[13]杨松标,钮正祥,王景权,等.自我护理小组活动对麻风畸残预防的效果[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2017,33(10):589-591.
[2]黄李成,刘开钳,晏瑞琳,等.疑似麻风患者体征症状与确诊的相符性分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2018,32(4):91-94.
[3]孔文明,严丽英,沈云良,等.浙江省麻风治愈存活者健康状况调查[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2014,30(6):338-340.
[4]周芳,张庆军,陈致泽,等.湖北省居民健康状况及重点慢性病流行现况[J].疾病监测,2017,32(2):91-92.
[5]胥馨尹,邓颖,季奎,等.四川省人群健康状况及重点慢性病流行现况[J].疾病监测,2017,32(1):6-8.
[6]江国虹,王德征,郑文龙,等.2014年天津市居民健康状况及重点慢性病流行现况[J].疾病监测,2017,32(3):190-190.
[7]唐世琼.麻风病的护理体会[J].皮肤病与性病,2012,34(2):124-119.
[8]宋红广,马爱国,蔺瑞涵,等.临沂市121例麻风病患者愈后健康及生存质量调查分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(4):379-382,408.
[9]方娟,胥加耕,朱凤刚.盐城市盐都区麻风治愈存活者的现状调查[J].职业与健康,2017,33(18):2522-2525.
[10]郑云春,王云平,张维照,等.4390例麻风治愈存活者不同时期的畸残情况[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,1997,11(6):331-333.
[11]张国成,严良斌,沈建平.全国消除麻风病危害规划工作指南[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2013:41-48.
[12]郑水龙,余美文,杨斌.畸残麻风病人自我护理行为习惯化的影响因素[J].江苏预防医学,2015,26(6):52-53.
[13]杨松标,钮正祥,王景权,等.自我护理小组活动对麻风畸残预防的效果[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2017,33(10):589-591.