煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发模式与评价方法
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摘要
为了提高我国煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发产业化水平与应用效果,基于煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发时空机制的分析,采用层级划分法,以地面井开发和煤层群开发为分类条件,将全国13个煤炭基地的煤层气与煤炭协调开发模式归为3类,总结并完善了以晋城、两淮和松藻矿区为代表的3种典型煤矿区协调开发模式与配套技术体系。基于煤层气与煤炭协调开发方案的确定与模糊数学评价方法,提出用于评价煤层气与煤炭协调开发效果的协调度概念,建立了煤层气与煤炭协调开发的模糊综合评判模型和指标体系,并以山西晋城无烟煤集团寺河煤矿等矿井为例进行了3种典型协调开发模式下的协调开发效果的初步评价与分析,得出了协调开发状态并指出"十三五"研究方向。为促进我国煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发提供理论支撑,并为协调开发模式在全国煤矿区的优选决策应用奠定基础。
In order to improve the industrialization level and application effect of coalbed methane( CBM) and coal coordination development in China,the CBM and coal coordinated development model of thirteen coal bases in China were classified into three categories,which based on the spatial mechanism analysis of coal mine area CBM and coal coordination development,and used a hierarchical classification method when the conditions were the ground well and coal seam group.Three kinds of typical coal mining area coordinated development model and matched technical system,such as Jincheng,Lianghuai and Songzao Mining Area,were summarized and improved. The coordination degree was proposed as the index to evaluate the effect of CBM and coal coordination development,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and index system were established,which based on the scheme of the CBM and coal coordinated development and fuzzy evaluation method. Meanwhile,the evaluation and analysis of Sihe Coal Mine and other mines were carried out,which represented the coordinated development effect of three typical coordinated development modes.The analysis pointed out the research direction in 13 th Five-Year plan period.The results are beneficial to provide theoretical support for the CBM and coal coordinated development of the coal mining area in China,and lay thefoundation for the coordinated development model in coal mine area.
In order to improve the industrialization level and application effect of coalbed methane( CBM) and coal coordination development in China,the CBM and coal coordinated development model of thirteen coal bases in China were classified into three categories,which based on the spatial mechanism analysis of coal mine area CBM and coal coordination development,and used a hierarchical classification method when the conditions were the ground well and coal seam group.Three kinds of typical coal mining area coordinated development model and matched technical system,such as Jincheng,Lianghuai and Songzao Mining Area,were summarized and improved. The coordination degree was proposed as the index to evaluate the effect of CBM and coal coordination development,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and index system were established,which based on the scheme of the CBM and coal coordinated development and fuzzy evaluation method. Meanwhile,the evaluation and analysis of Sihe Coal Mine and other mines were carried out,which represented the coordinated development effect of three typical coordinated development modes.The analysis pointed out the research direction in 13 th Five-Year plan period.The results are beneficial to provide theoretical support for the CBM and coal coordinated development of the coal mining area in China,and lay thefoundation for the coordinated development model in coal mine area.
引文
[1]申宝宏,杨志远,晋香兰,等.煤矿区煤层气与煤炭一体化协调开发[R].北京:煤炭科学研究总院,2011.
[2]袁亮,秦勇,程远平,等.我国煤层气矿井中—长期抽采规模情景预测[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(4):529-534.Yuan Liang,Qin Yong,Cheng Yuanping,et al.Scenario predication for medium-long term scale of coal mine methane drainage in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(4):529-534.
[3]谢和平,周宏伟,薛东杰,等.我国煤与瓦斯共采:理论、技术与工程[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1391-1397.Xie Heping,Zhou Hongwei,Xue Dongjie,et al.Theory technology and engineering of simultaneous exploitation of coal and gas in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1391-1397.
[4]张新民,郑玉柱.煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发浅析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,37(3):19-26.Zhang Xinmin,Zheng Yuzhu.Analysis on coordinated development of CBM and coal resources[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2009,37(3):19-26.
[5]胡千庭.我国煤矿区煤层气开发潜力与开发模式探讨[J].中国煤层气,2004,1(1):29-31.Hu Qianting.Discussion on potential and development mode of CMM in China[J].China Coalbed Methane,2004,1(1):29-31.
[6]樊振丽,申宝宏,胡炳南,等.中国煤矿区煤层气开发及其技术途径[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):44-49.Fan Zhenli,Shen Baohong,Hu Bingnan,et al.Coalbed methane development and technical access in China coal mining area[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(1):44-49.
[7]张遂安.采煤采气一体化理论与实践[J].中国煤层气,2006,3(4):14-16.Zhang Suian.Theory and practice of integrated coal mining and gas extraction[J].China Coalbed Methane,2006,3(4):14-16.
[8]雷毅,申宝宏,刘见中.煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发模式初探[J].煤矿开采,2012,17(3):1-4.Lei Yi,Shen Baohong,Liu Jianzhong.Initial discussion of coalbed methane and coal coordination mining mode[J].Coal Mining Technology,2012,17(3):1-4.
[9]孙景来.煤与煤层气协调开发机制研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(10):62-65.Sun Jinglai.Study on coordinative development mechanism of coal and coalbed methane[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(10):62-65.
[10]武华太.煤矿区瓦斯三区联动立体抽采技术的研究和实践[J].煤炭学报,2011,26(8):1312-1316.Wu Huatai.Study and practice on technology of three-zones linkage3D coalbed methane drainage in coal mining area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,26(8):1312-1316.
[11]李国富,李贵红,刘刚,等.晋城矿区典型区煤层气地面抽采效果分析[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(9):1932-1937.Li Guofu,Li Guihong,Liu Gang,et al.Analysis on the ground extraction effect of coal-bed methane at typical area in Jincheng,China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(9):1932-1937.
[12]袁亮,李伟,李平,等.两淮矿区煤层群开采条件下煤层气抽采示范工程[R].淮南:淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司,2011.
[13]袁亮.淮南矿区煤矿煤层气抽采技术[J].中国煤层气,2006,3(1):7-9.Yuan Liang.Coal mine methane drainage technology in Huainan coal mining area[J].China Coalbed Methane,2006,3(1):7-9.
[14]刘宁宁,崔刚,马国强.松藻矿区复杂条件与煤层气抽采协调的开采技术体系[J].煤炭科技,2015,34(10):30-34.Liu Ningning,Cui Gang,Ma Guoqiang.Mining technology system coordinated with gas extraction under complex conditions in Songzao mining area[J].Coal Technology,2015,34(10):30-34.
[15]李日富,李保东,张军.松藻矿区煤层气开发技术优选[J].煤矿安全,2011,42(4):31-34.Li Rifu,Li Baodong,Zhang Jun.Codium mining coal-bed methane development technology optimization[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2011,42(4):31-34.
[16]季文博.煤炭与煤层气协调开发问题研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2015,35(8):62-65.Ji Wenbo.Comments on problems and target of coal bed methane coordinative development[J].Coal Economic Research,2015,35(8):62-65.
[17]张学超.煤与煤层气协调开发煤层气井下抽采安全性评价[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(12):174-178.Zhang Xuechao.Evaluation of underground gas extraction safety based on coordinative development of coal and coalbed methane[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2015,46(12):174-178.
[18]李国富,李波,焦海滨,等.晋城矿区煤层气三区联动立体抽采模式[J].中国煤层气,2014,11(1):3-7.Li Guofu,Li Bo,Jiao Haibin,et al.Three-region integrated CBM stereo-extraction in Jincheng Mining Area[J].China Coalbed Methane,2014,11(1):3-7.
[19]何利文,施式亮,宋译,等.回采工作面瓦斯涌出的复杂性及其度量[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(5):547-550.He Liwen,Shi Shiliang,Song Yi,et al.Complexity and measurement of complex degree of gas gush in heading faces of coal mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(5):547-550.
[20]吴玉国,王俊峰,周春山,等.综放工作面瓦斯涌出量与生产能力的关系研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(2):43-45.Wu Yuguo,Wang Junfeng,Zhou Chunshan,et al.Study on relationship between gas emission and production capacity of fully mechanized top coal caving mining face[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(2):43-45.
[21]秦勇,吴财芳,胡爱梅,等.煤炭安全开采最高允许含气量求算模型[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(10):1009-1013.Qin Yong,Wu Caifang,Hu Aimei,et al.Mathematical model of permissive coalbed-gas content for safe coal-mining[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(10):1009-1013.
[22]魏国营,秦宾宾.煤体钻孔瓦斯有效抽采半径判定技术[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(6):754-758.Wei Guoying,Qin Binbin.Technology for determining effective drainage radius of coal seam drill hole[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2013,32(6):754-758.
[23]韩永峰,郭志刚,陈翰,等.基于领域特征词的突发事件层次分类方法[J].信息工程大学学报,2012,13(5):593-600.Han Yongfeng,Guo Zhigang,Chen Han,et al.Hierarchical text classification of emergency events based on domain features[J].Journal of Information Engineering University,2012,13(5):593-600.
[24]张森,陈开岩,郭一鹏,等.模糊层次分析法在汝箕沟煤矿通风系统评价中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2012,43(1):183-186.Zhang Sen,Chen Kaiyan,Guo Yipeng,et al.The application of fuzzy AHP in evaluation of Ruqigou coal mine ventilation system[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2012,43(1):183-186.
[25]杨艳青,高永涛,贺少辉,等.运营铁路隧道衬砌安全性模糊模式识别评价方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(S2):3903-3910.Yang Yanqing,Gao Yongtao,He Shaohui,et al.Safety evaluation of railway tunnel lining by fuzzy pattern recognition[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(S2):3903-3910.
[26]李忠晓.寺河矿W2301工作面多巷掘进工艺优化设计研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2012.Li Zhongxiao.Lane tunneling process optimization design research of W2301 working face in Sihe Coal Mine[D].Fuxin:Liaoning Technical University,2012.
[2]袁亮,秦勇,程远平,等.我国煤层气矿井中—长期抽采规模情景预测[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(4):529-534.Yuan Liang,Qin Yong,Cheng Yuanping,et al.Scenario predication for medium-long term scale of coal mine methane drainage in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(4):529-534.
[3]谢和平,周宏伟,薛东杰,等.我国煤与瓦斯共采:理论、技术与工程[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1391-1397.Xie Heping,Zhou Hongwei,Xue Dongjie,et al.Theory technology and engineering of simultaneous exploitation of coal and gas in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1391-1397.
[4]张新民,郑玉柱.煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发浅析[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,37(3):19-26.Zhang Xinmin,Zheng Yuzhu.Analysis on coordinated development of CBM and coal resources[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2009,37(3):19-26.
[5]胡千庭.我国煤矿区煤层气开发潜力与开发模式探讨[J].中国煤层气,2004,1(1):29-31.Hu Qianting.Discussion on potential and development mode of CMM in China[J].China Coalbed Methane,2004,1(1):29-31.
[6]樊振丽,申宝宏,胡炳南,等.中国煤矿区煤层气开发及其技术途径[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):44-49.Fan Zhenli,Shen Baohong,Hu Bingnan,et al.Coalbed methane development and technical access in China coal mining area[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(1):44-49.
[7]张遂安.采煤采气一体化理论与实践[J].中国煤层气,2006,3(4):14-16.Zhang Suian.Theory and practice of integrated coal mining and gas extraction[J].China Coalbed Methane,2006,3(4):14-16.
[8]雷毅,申宝宏,刘见中.煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发模式初探[J].煤矿开采,2012,17(3):1-4.Lei Yi,Shen Baohong,Liu Jianzhong.Initial discussion of coalbed methane and coal coordination mining mode[J].Coal Mining Technology,2012,17(3):1-4.
[9]孙景来.煤与煤层气协调开发机制研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(10):62-65.Sun Jinglai.Study on coordinative development mechanism of coal and coalbed methane[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(10):62-65.
[10]武华太.煤矿区瓦斯三区联动立体抽采技术的研究和实践[J].煤炭学报,2011,26(8):1312-1316.Wu Huatai.Study and practice on technology of three-zones linkage3D coalbed methane drainage in coal mining area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,26(8):1312-1316.
[11]李国富,李贵红,刘刚,等.晋城矿区典型区煤层气地面抽采效果分析[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(9):1932-1937.Li Guofu,Li Guihong,Liu Gang,et al.Analysis on the ground extraction effect of coal-bed methane at typical area in Jincheng,China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(9):1932-1937.
[12]袁亮,李伟,李平,等.两淮矿区煤层群开采条件下煤层气抽采示范工程[R].淮南:淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司,2011.
[13]袁亮.淮南矿区煤矿煤层气抽采技术[J].中国煤层气,2006,3(1):7-9.Yuan Liang.Coal mine methane drainage technology in Huainan coal mining area[J].China Coalbed Methane,2006,3(1):7-9.
[14]刘宁宁,崔刚,马国强.松藻矿区复杂条件与煤层气抽采协调的开采技术体系[J].煤炭科技,2015,34(10):30-34.Liu Ningning,Cui Gang,Ma Guoqiang.Mining technology system coordinated with gas extraction under complex conditions in Songzao mining area[J].Coal Technology,2015,34(10):30-34.
[15]李日富,李保东,张军.松藻矿区煤层气开发技术优选[J].煤矿安全,2011,42(4):31-34.Li Rifu,Li Baodong,Zhang Jun.Codium mining coal-bed methane development technology optimization[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2011,42(4):31-34.
[16]季文博.煤炭与煤层气协调开发问题研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2015,35(8):62-65.Ji Wenbo.Comments on problems and target of coal bed methane coordinative development[J].Coal Economic Research,2015,35(8):62-65.
[17]张学超.煤与煤层气协调开发煤层气井下抽采安全性评价[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(12):174-178.Zhang Xuechao.Evaluation of underground gas extraction safety based on coordinative development of coal and coalbed methane[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2015,46(12):174-178.
[18]李国富,李波,焦海滨,等.晋城矿区煤层气三区联动立体抽采模式[J].中国煤层气,2014,11(1):3-7.Li Guofu,Li Bo,Jiao Haibin,et al.Three-region integrated CBM stereo-extraction in Jincheng Mining Area[J].China Coalbed Methane,2014,11(1):3-7.
[19]何利文,施式亮,宋译,等.回采工作面瓦斯涌出的复杂性及其度量[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(5):547-550.He Liwen,Shi Shiliang,Song Yi,et al.Complexity and measurement of complex degree of gas gush in heading faces of coal mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(5):547-550.
[20]吴玉国,王俊峰,周春山,等.综放工作面瓦斯涌出量与生产能力的关系研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(2):43-45.Wu Yuguo,Wang Junfeng,Zhou Chunshan,et al.Study on relationship between gas emission and production capacity of fully mechanized top coal caving mining face[J].Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(2):43-45.
[21]秦勇,吴财芳,胡爱梅,等.煤炭安全开采最高允许含气量求算模型[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(10):1009-1013.Qin Yong,Wu Caifang,Hu Aimei,et al.Mathematical model of permissive coalbed-gas content for safe coal-mining[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(10):1009-1013.
[22]魏国营,秦宾宾.煤体钻孔瓦斯有效抽采半径判定技术[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(6):754-758.Wei Guoying,Qin Binbin.Technology for determining effective drainage radius of coal seam drill hole[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2013,32(6):754-758.
[23]韩永峰,郭志刚,陈翰,等.基于领域特征词的突发事件层次分类方法[J].信息工程大学学报,2012,13(5):593-600.Han Yongfeng,Guo Zhigang,Chen Han,et al.Hierarchical text classification of emergency events based on domain features[J].Journal of Information Engineering University,2012,13(5):593-600.
[24]张森,陈开岩,郭一鹏,等.模糊层次分析法在汝箕沟煤矿通风系统评价中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2012,43(1):183-186.Zhang Sen,Chen Kaiyan,Guo Yipeng,et al.The application of fuzzy AHP in evaluation of Ruqigou coal mine ventilation system[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2012,43(1):183-186.
[25]杨艳青,高永涛,贺少辉,等.运营铁路隧道衬砌安全性模糊模式识别评价方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(S2):3903-3910.Yang Yanqing,Gao Yongtao,He Shaohui,et al.Safety evaluation of railway tunnel lining by fuzzy pattern recognition[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(S2):3903-3910.
[26]李忠晓.寺河矿W2301工作面多巷掘进工艺优化设计研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2012.Li Zhongxiao.Lane tunneling process optimization design research of W2301 working face in Sihe Coal Mine[D].Fuxin:Liaoning Technical University,2012.