摘要
高时空分辨率归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)数据对于冬小麦的动态监测具有重要意义,而高分一号卫星的不足之处是无法获得时间序列数据。为了解决上述问题,以河南省东北部为实验研究区,以高分一号卫星16m分辨率的多光谱宽覆盖GF-1/WFV(Gaofen-1satellite/wide field of view)数据与MODIS地表反射率产品MOD09Q1数据为数据源,采用STARFM (spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model)时空融合算法,对冬小麦出苗生长期、越冬期、返青-拔节期、抽穗期、成熟期等5个不同物候期的数据进行分析,并最终生成步长为8d的GF-1/WFV NDVI时间序列数据(即预测NDVI).结果显示:5个不同物候期的预测GF-1/WFV NDVI与实际GF-1/WFV NDVI的相关系数分别为0.695 9,0.840 4,0.892 1,0.897 0,0.632 9;预测GF-1/WFV NDVI时间序列数据与实际MOD09Q1NDVI数据具有高度的一致性。
Normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)with high spatial and temporal resolution is of great significance for dynamic monitoring of winter wheat,however,Gaofen-1satellite can not get time-series data.With the aim to solve this problem,northeast Henan province was taken as the experimental area,the GF-1/WFV and MODIS surface reflectance product MOD09Q1 data of 5different phenological periods of winter wheat were analyzed by STARFM spatial-temporal algorithm.The 5different phenological periods include emergence and growth,over-wintering,returning green,jointing,and maturation.Finally,8dstep NDVI time-series data of GF-1/WFV was generated.The results show that correlation coefficients between predicted NDVI and actual NDVI of 5different phenological periods are 0.695 9,0.840 4,0.892 1,0.897 0,0.632 9,generated NDVI time-series data of GF-1/WFV has high consistency with corresponding MOD09Q1 NDVI data.
引文
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