辽代金属面具考
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摘要
契丹族是中国古代北方游牧民族之一,自北魏始,至1125年辽亡,契丹族在中国北方草原历史舞台活跃上千年,留下了多姿多彩的历史文化遗产。比如使用金属面具随葬的特殊葬俗,就是其文化遗产的一部分。辽代金属面具,作为世界面具文化遗产的重要组成部分,反映出契丹族民俗文化的历史特点。本文将结合覆面及面具的相关资料,探究辽代金属面具的起源与发展情况。
The Qidan people are one of the ancient nomadic peoples in ancient China. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, they died in 1125. The Qidan people have been active for thousands of years in the historical stage of the northern grasslands of China. They not only have a profound historical heritage, but also have historical and cultural heritage. Colorful. With the progress of archaeological discoveries, the rich heritage of the Qidan Liao culture, especially the special funeral burial with the use of metal masks, has attracted the attention of the academic community. The metal mask of the Liao Dynasty, as an important part of the world's mask cultural heritage, reflects the historical characteristics of the Qidan folk culture.In this paper, we will explore the occurrence and development of metal masks in Liao Dynasty by combining relevant information found in cladding and masks.
The Qidan people are one of the ancient nomadic peoples in ancient China. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, they died in 1125. The Qidan people have been active for thousands of years in the historical stage of the northern grasslands of China. They not only have a profound historical heritage, but also have historical and cultural heritage. Colorful. With the progress of archaeological discoveries, the rich heritage of the Qidan Liao culture, especially the special funeral burial with the use of metal masks, has attracted the attention of the academic community. The metal mask of the Liao Dynasty, as an important part of the world's mask cultural heritage, reflects the historical characteristics of the Qidan folk culture.In this paper, we will explore the occurrence and development of metal masks in Liao Dynasty by combining relevant information found in cladding and masks.
引文
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[7]贺世哲.敦煌图像研究---十六国北朝卷[M].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,2006.65.
[2]马洪路.契丹葬仪中的铜丝网衣及其相关问题[J].考古,1983,(03).
[3]叶隆礼.契丹国志[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1985.42.
[4]木易.辽墓出土的金属面具、网络及相关问题[J].北方文物,1993,(01).
[5]刘冰.试论辽代葬俗中的金属面具及相关问题[J].内蒙古文物考古,1994,(01).
[6]李逸友.昭乌达盟宁城县小刘杖子辽墓发掘简报[J].文物,1961,(09).
[7]贺世哲.敦煌图像研究---十六国北朝卷[M].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,2006.65.