客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者时间表征方式的比较
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摘要
以熟练客家话—普通话双言者和只熟悉普通话的单言者为被试,采用图形干扰的实验研究范式,考察客家话—普通话双言者和普通话单言者对时间的表征方式。结果表明:(1)客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者的时间表征方式存在一定的差异,虽然被试在对时间判断的反应时上差异不显著,但在错误率上存在显著差异,在对钟表呈现的时间进行判断时单言者的反应错误率高于双言者;(2)客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者均主要是采用数字的方式表征时间,但是单言者比双言者更不习惯用钟表图形的方式来表征时间。
Using the paradigm of graph interference, this study compared the difference in temporal representationing between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. The experiment result indicated that:(1)There were some differences in temporal representation between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. Although there was no significant difference in the temporal response of time judging task, there were significant differences in error rate. The error rate of Mandarin speaker was higher than Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker in judging the task of clock-picture.(2)Both Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker adopted number processing in temporal representation, but Mandarin speaker was more unaccustomed to represent temporal in the form of clock-picture than HakkaMandarin diglossia speaker.
Using the paradigm of graph interference, this study compared the difference in temporal representationing between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. The experiment result indicated that:(1)There were some differences in temporal representation between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. Although there was no significant difference in the temporal response of time judging task, there were significant differences in error rate. The error rate of Mandarin speaker was higher than Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker in judging the task of clock-picture.(2)Both Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker adopted number processing in temporal representation, but Mandarin speaker was more unaccustomed to represent temporal in the form of clock-picture than HakkaMandarin diglossia speaker.
引文
1李伯约,黄希庭.时间记忆表征研究:继往与开来.北京:新华出版社,2006.
2 梁建春,黄希庭.时间内隐表征与内隐记忆.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,27(1):106-109.
3 黄希庭,梁建春.内隐时间表征的实验研究.心理学报,2002,34(3):235-241.
4 黄希庭,郭秀艳,朱磊,等.应当关注时间心理无意识的研究.心理科学,2006,29(3):514-519.
5 金泓,黄希庭.时空隐喻研究的新问题:时间表征的左右方向性.心理科学进展,2012,(9):1364-1371.
6 Friedman W J.Image and verbal processes in reasoning about the months of the year.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning Memory and Cognition,1983,9(4):650-666.
7 Huttenlocher J,Hedges L,Prohaska V.Hierarchical organization in ordered domains:Estimating the dates of events.Psychological Review,1988,(4):471-484.
8 陈栩茜,张积家.时间隐喻在汉语时间量词语义加工中的作用.心理学报,2011,43(8):863-877.
9 王瑞明,莫雷,冷英.情景模型中的时间表征研究.应用心理学,2003,9(1):47-53.
10 金泓,黄希庭.时空隐喻研究的新问题:时间表征的左右方向性.心理科学进展,2012,20(9):1364-1371.
11 Dannlowski U,Kersting A,Lalee-Mentzel J,et al.Subliminal affective priming in clinical depression and control anxiety:A longitudinal investigation.Psychiatry Research,2006,143:63-75.
12 张琰,吴念阳,徐凝婷.时空隐喻的空间感知基础.常熟理工学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,(7):88-92.
13 郭善芳.时空隐喻的认知学分析.贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2007,25(5):43-46.
14 吴念阳,徐凝婷,张琰.空间图式加工促进方向性时间表述的理解.心理科学,2007,30(4):853-856.
15 陈栩茜,张积家.注意资源理论及其进展.心理学探新,2003(4):24-28.
16 Schneider D W,Logan G D.Modeling task switching without switching tasks:A short-term priming account of explicitly cued performance.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,Qingyuan 2005,134:343-367.
2 梁建春,黄希庭.时间内隐表征与内隐记忆.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,27(1):106-109.
3 黄希庭,梁建春.内隐时间表征的实验研究.心理学报,2002,34(3):235-241.
4 黄希庭,郭秀艳,朱磊,等.应当关注时间心理无意识的研究.心理科学,2006,29(3):514-519.
5 金泓,黄希庭.时空隐喻研究的新问题:时间表征的左右方向性.心理科学进展,2012,(9):1364-1371.
6 Friedman W J.Image and verbal processes in reasoning about the months of the year.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning Memory and Cognition,1983,9(4):650-666.
7 Huttenlocher J,Hedges L,Prohaska V.Hierarchical organization in ordered domains:Estimating the dates of events.Psychological Review,1988,(4):471-484.
8 陈栩茜,张积家.时间隐喻在汉语时间量词语义加工中的作用.心理学报,2011,43(8):863-877.
9 王瑞明,莫雷,冷英.情景模型中的时间表征研究.应用心理学,2003,9(1):47-53.
10 金泓,黄希庭.时空隐喻研究的新问题:时间表征的左右方向性.心理科学进展,2012,20(9):1364-1371.
11 Dannlowski U,Kersting A,Lalee-Mentzel J,et al.Subliminal affective priming in clinical depression and control anxiety:A longitudinal investigation.Psychiatry Research,2006,143:63-75.
12 张琰,吴念阳,徐凝婷.时空隐喻的空间感知基础.常熟理工学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,(7):88-92.
13 郭善芳.时空隐喻的认知学分析.贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2007,25(5):43-46.
14 吴念阳,徐凝婷,张琰.空间图式加工促进方向性时间表述的理解.心理科学,2007,30(4):853-856.
15 陈栩茜,张积家.注意资源理论及其进展.心理学探新,2003(4):24-28.
16 Schneider D W,Logan G D.Modeling task switching without switching tasks:A short-term priming account of explicitly cued performance.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,Qingyuan 2005,134:343-367.