战机空战决策方法及分析
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摘要
对目前战机空战决策方法进行了详细的论述,针对微分对策、影响图、专家系统、神经网络、遗传算法和滚动时域控制等空战决策方法,围绕空战优势函数和决策模型建立等问题,阐述了各方法在战斗机空战决策中的应用,并指出了各种空战决策方法的优势和劣势,通过对典型空战决策方法的分析,预测了未来战斗机空战决策的发展趋势。
Strategies and methods of air combat decision-making are analyzed in this paper,such as differential game,influence diagram,expert system,neural netw ork,genetic algorithms and rolling horizon control method. Centered on air combat advantage function and decision modeling,the methods in fighter air combat decision-making are expounded and the advantages and disadvantages are exemplified. The development tendency of fighter air combat decision-making is predicted based on the analysis of typical methods of air combat decision-making.
Strategies and methods of air combat decision-making are analyzed in this paper,such as differential game,influence diagram,expert system,neural netw ork,genetic algorithms and rolling horizon control method. Centered on air combat advantage function and decision modeling,the methods in fighter air combat decision-making are expounded and the advantages and disadvantages are exemplified. The development tendency of fighter air combat decision-making is predicted based on the analysis of typical methods of air combat decision-making.
引文
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[6]张涛,于雷,周中良,等.基于人工势场启发粒子群算法的空战机动决策[J].电光与控制,2013,20(1):77-82.
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[8]Horie K,Conway B A.Optimal fighter pursuit-evasion in maneuvers found via tw o-side optimization[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamics,2006,29(1):105-111.
[9]王义宁,姜玉宪.空战决策中的智能微分对策法[J].飞行力学,2003,21(1):66-70.
[10]秦艳琳,吴晓平,杨广.基于梯度迭代法的一类追逃对抗模型研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2005,17(4):108-112.
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[17]王嘉.几种典型机动动作的自动飞行仿真研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2007,11-27.
[18]胡秉科.歼击机一对一空战模拟系统及其应用[J].航空系统工程,1992,5:35-43.
[19]蔡自兴,约翰.德尔金,龚涛.高级专家系统:原理、设计及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:47-48.
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[22]王刚,雷英杰,何晶.空战决策指挥引导专家系统[J].空军工程大学学报,2002,3(1):11-13.
[23]祝世虎,董朝阳,张金鹏,等.基于神经网络与专家系统的智能决策支持系统[J].电光与控制,2006,13(1):8-11.
[24]佟明安,李林森.协同多目标攻击空战决策及神经网络实现[J].航空学报,1999,20(4):309-312.
[25]常勇,姜长生,陈志伟.基于模糊神经网络的多机多目标空战决策[J].电光与控制,2011,18(4):13-17.
[26]Holland J H.Adaptation in nature and artificial systems[M].Ann Arbor:MIT Press,1992.
[27]Luo D L,Shen C L,Wang B.Air combat decisionmaking for cooperative multiple target attack using heuristic adaptive genetic algorithm[C].Machine Learning and Cybernetics,2005.2005,l(1):473-478.
[28]周锐,陈宗基.遗传算法在逃逸机动策略中的应用研究[J].控制与决策,2001,16(4):465-472.
[29]戴邵武,左斌,胡云安.遗传模拟退火算法在机动逃逸策略中的应用[J].飞行力学,2006,24(2):77-80.
[30]周德云,李锋,蒲小勃,等.基于遗传算法的飞机战术飞行动作决策[J].西北工业大学学报,2002,20(1):109-112.
[31]张涛,于雷,周中良,等.基于变权重伪并行遗传算法的空战机动决策[J].飞行力学,2012,30(5):470-474.
[32]James S,Jonathan P,Brian W,et al.Air-combat strategy using approximate dynamic programming[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamic,2010,33(5):1641-1654.
[33]Mayne,D Q,Rawings,et al.Constrained model predictive control:stability and optimality[J].Automatica,2000,36(6):789-814.
[34]Lee Y I,Kouvaritakis B.A linear programming approach to constrained robust predictive control[J].IEEE Trans on Automatic Control,2000,45(9):1765-1770.
[35]Bin XU,Kurdila A,Stilwell D J.A hybrid receding horizon control method for path planning in uncertain environments[C].The 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems October11-15,2009:4887-4892.
[36]张祥银,段海滨,余亚翔.基于微分进化的多UAV紧密编队滚动时域控制[J].中国科学,2010,40(4):569-582.
[37]付昭旺,李战武,强晓明,等.基于滚动时域控制的战斗机空战机动决策[J].电光与控制,2013,20(3):20-24.
[2]万伟,姜长生,吴庆宪.单步预测影响图法在空战机动决策中的应用[J].电光与控制,2009,16(7):13-16.
[3]赵威.基于专家系统的双机协同攻击决策技术研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2007:6-14.
[4]王凯,李望西,轩永波.基于BP神经网络的空空攻击区解算即仿真[J].弹箭与制导学报,2010,30(1):75-78.
[5]黄家成,谢奇峰.基于遗传算法的协同多目标攻击空战决策方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2004,29(1):49-52.
[6]张涛,于雷,周中良,等.基于人工势场启发粒子群算法的空战机动决策[J].电光与控制,2013,20(1):77-82.
[7]Jamark B.A missile duel between two aircrafts[J].Journal of Guidance,1985,8(4):508-513.
[8]Horie K,Conway B A.Optimal fighter pursuit-evasion in maneuvers found via tw o-side optimization[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamics,2006,29(1):105-111.
[9]王义宁,姜玉宪.空战决策中的智能微分对策法[J].飞行力学,2003,21(1):66-70.
[10]秦艳琳,吴晓平,杨广.基于梯度迭代法的一类追逃对抗模型研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2005,17(4):108-112.
[11]吴文海.考虑约束追踪对策最优开环对策的必要条件[J].飞机设计,2003,2(3):60-65.
[12]罗德林,沈春林,吴文海,等.空战格斗决策研究[J].应用科学学报,2006,24(1):89-93.
[13]董彦非,申洋,张恒喜.空战机动决策中的影响图法[J].电光与控制,2001,8(1):49-53.
[14]钟麟,佟明安,钟卫,等.基于影响图的空战机动决策模型[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(8):1796-1798.
[15]梅丹,吴文海,徐家义,等.决策影响图方法在三维空战决策中的应用[J].电光与控制,2008,15(2):66-69.
[16]刘正敏,昂亮,姜长生,等.多级影响图在无人机群协同空战机动决策中的应用[J].电光与控制,2010,17(10):10-13.
[17]王嘉.几种典型机动动作的自动飞行仿真研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2007,11-27.
[18]胡秉科.歼击机一对一空战模拟系统及其应用[J].航空系统工程,1992,5:35-43.
[19]蔡自兴,约翰.德尔金,龚涛.高级专家系统:原理、设计及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:47-48.
[20]Guierrez L,Vachtsevanos G,Heck B.An approach to the adaptive mode transition control of unmanned aerial vechicle[C].Procedings of 2003 American Control Conference,Denver,Colorado,2003.
[21]魏强,周德云.基于专家系统的无人战斗机智能决策系统[J].火力与指挥控制,2007,32(2):115-119.
[22]王刚,雷英杰,何晶.空战决策指挥引导专家系统[J].空军工程大学学报,2002,3(1):11-13.
[23]祝世虎,董朝阳,张金鹏,等.基于神经网络与专家系统的智能决策支持系统[J].电光与控制,2006,13(1):8-11.
[24]佟明安,李林森.协同多目标攻击空战决策及神经网络实现[J].航空学报,1999,20(4):309-312.
[25]常勇,姜长生,陈志伟.基于模糊神经网络的多机多目标空战决策[J].电光与控制,2011,18(4):13-17.
[26]Holland J H.Adaptation in nature and artificial systems[M].Ann Arbor:MIT Press,1992.
[27]Luo D L,Shen C L,Wang B.Air combat decisionmaking for cooperative multiple target attack using heuristic adaptive genetic algorithm[C].Machine Learning and Cybernetics,2005.2005,l(1):473-478.
[28]周锐,陈宗基.遗传算法在逃逸机动策略中的应用研究[J].控制与决策,2001,16(4):465-472.
[29]戴邵武,左斌,胡云安.遗传模拟退火算法在机动逃逸策略中的应用[J].飞行力学,2006,24(2):77-80.
[30]周德云,李锋,蒲小勃,等.基于遗传算法的飞机战术飞行动作决策[J].西北工业大学学报,2002,20(1):109-112.
[31]张涛,于雷,周中良,等.基于变权重伪并行遗传算法的空战机动决策[J].飞行力学,2012,30(5):470-474.
[32]James S,Jonathan P,Brian W,et al.Air-combat strategy using approximate dynamic programming[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamic,2010,33(5):1641-1654.
[33]Mayne,D Q,Rawings,et al.Constrained model predictive control:stability and optimality[J].Automatica,2000,36(6):789-814.
[34]Lee Y I,Kouvaritakis B.A linear programming approach to constrained robust predictive control[J].IEEE Trans on Automatic Control,2000,45(9):1765-1770.
[35]Bin XU,Kurdila A,Stilwell D J.A hybrid receding horizon control method for path planning in uncertain environments[C].The 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems October11-15,2009:4887-4892.
[36]张祥银,段海滨,余亚翔.基于微分进化的多UAV紧密编队滚动时域控制[J].中国科学,2010,40(4):569-582.
[37]付昭旺,李战武,强晓明,等.基于滚动时域控制的战斗机空战机动决策[J].电光与控制,2013,20(3):20-24.