氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地上及地下害虫的防治效果
|
摘要
为明确氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地下害虫及地上刺吸式口器害虫的防治效果,筛选出合适的田间用药剂量,通过室内盆栽接虫试验和田间试验研究氯虫苯甲酰胺对花生地下害虫沟金针虫Pleonomus canaliculatus(Faldermann)、铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky以及地上害虫花生蚜Aphis craccivora Koch的综合防治效果。结果表明,盆栽药剂拌种处理后15 d,氯虫苯甲酰胺有效成分用量为2.40、3.20 g/kg种子处理对沟金针虫的防治效果为77.42%和82.58%,对铜绿丽金龟的防治效果为77.12%和85.62%;田间拌种处理收获时,2.40、3.20 g/kg种子剂量的氯虫苯甲酰胺对花生田沟金针虫的防治效果为68.12%和76.33%,对铜绿丽金龟的防治效果为71.38%和80.71%;3.20 g/kg种子剂量处理对花生蚜的防治效果最高,为36.39%;该药剂拌种处理后对花生种子无不良影响,对出苗和生长有一定的促进作用,2.40、3.20 g/kg种子剂量处理后增产率为16.16%和18.44%。表明氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地下害虫沟金针虫和铜绿丽金龟具有很高的防治效果和持效性,同时对花生蚜也有一定的兼治效果,有明显的防虫增产作用,可推广应用于防治花生田地下害虫。
In order to clarify the control effects of chlorantraniliprole on underground pests and aboveground sucking pests in the peanut field by seed treatment and screen out the suitable field doses for further popularization, the indoor pot experiments and field experiments were conducted to study the integrated control effects of chlorantraniliprole on the underground insect pests(wireworms and grubs) and the aboveground pests(aphids). The results of pot experiments showed that the control effects of Pleonomus canaliculatus(Faldermann) were 77.42% and 82.58%, respectively, and the control effects of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky were 77.12% and 85.62%, respectively, 15 d after chlorantraniliprole was applied by seed dressing with the doses of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. Meanwhile, the results of field experiments showed that the doses of chlorantraniliprole of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds had a high control effects to P. canaliculatus with 68.12% and 76.33%, respectively, and the control effects on A. corpulenta were 71.38% and 80.71%, respectively, when the peanuts were harvested.The control effects of Aphis craccivora Koch was up to 36.39% when treated with 3.20 g/kg seed dose of chlorantraniliprole. There were no adverse effects on the peanut seeds; however, the emergence rates and growth were, to a certain extent, promoted, and the increase rates of peanut yields were 16.16% and18.44%, respectively, when chlorantraniliprole was applied at 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. The results indicated that chlorantraniliprole had high and persistent control effects against underground pests in peanut fields. Moreover, it also had certain control effects on A. craccivora. It could not only control underground insect pests effectively, but also increase peanut production, which had good prospects for popularization and application in controlling underground insect pests in peanut fields.
In order to clarify the control effects of chlorantraniliprole on underground pests and aboveground sucking pests in the peanut field by seed treatment and screen out the suitable field doses for further popularization, the indoor pot experiments and field experiments were conducted to study the integrated control effects of chlorantraniliprole on the underground insect pests(wireworms and grubs) and the aboveground pests(aphids). The results of pot experiments showed that the control effects of Pleonomus canaliculatus(Faldermann) were 77.42% and 82.58%, respectively, and the control effects of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky were 77.12% and 85.62%, respectively, 15 d after chlorantraniliprole was applied by seed dressing with the doses of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. Meanwhile, the results of field experiments showed that the doses of chlorantraniliprole of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds had a high control effects to P. canaliculatus with 68.12% and 76.33%, respectively, and the control effects on A. corpulenta were 71.38% and 80.71%, respectively, when the peanuts were harvested.The control effects of Aphis craccivora Koch was up to 36.39% when treated with 3.20 g/kg seed dose of chlorantraniliprole. There were no adverse effects on the peanut seeds; however, the emergence rates and growth were, to a certain extent, promoted, and the increase rates of peanut yields were 16.16% and18.44%, respectively, when chlorantraniliprole was applied at 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. The results indicated that chlorantraniliprole had high and persistent control effects against underground pests in peanut fields. Moreover, it also had certain control effects on A. craccivora. It could not only control underground insect pests effectively, but also increase peanut production, which had good prospects for popularization and application in controlling underground insect pests in peanut fields.
引文
Chen JM,Chen ZQ,Yu XP,Zheng XS,Chen LZ,Zhang JF.2006.Determination on the toxicity of 9 kinds safety insecticides to the larvae of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky and Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang in the laboratory.Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,18(5):321-324(in Chinese)[陈建明,陈忠其,俞晓平,郑许松,陈列忠,张珏锋.2006.九种无公害农药对铜绿金龟子和韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的毒力测定.浙江农业学报,18(5):321-324]
Chen JM,Yu XP,Chen LZ,LüZX,Zheng XS,Xu HX,Zhang JF.2004.Occurrence,damage of the soil-dwelling pests and its management strategy in China.Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,16(6):389-394(in Chinese)[陈建明,俞晓平,陈列忠,吕仲贤,郑许松,徐红星,张珏锋.2004.我国地下害虫的发生为害和治理策略.浙江农业学报,16(6):389-394]
Du JH,Yu WL,Wang M,Zhang CG,Mu W.2013.Selective toxicity of three amide pesticides to black cutworm Agrotis ypsilon and earthworm Eisenia foetida.Journal of Plant Protection,40(3):266-272(in Chinese)[杜军辉,于伟丽,王猛,张灿光,慕卫.2013.三种双酰胺类杀虫剂对小地老虎和蚯蚓的选择毒性.植物保护学报,40(3):266-272]
Duan AJ,Han RH,Wang LX,Wang SZ,Liu ST.2011.Experiment of different pesticides on preventing and controlling underground pests in peanut field.Journal of Peanut Science,40(4):37-40(in Chinese)[段爱菊,韩瑞华,王利霞,王淑枝,刘顺通.2011.不同药剂拌种对花生地下害虫的防治试验.花生学报,40(4):37-40]
Fang QJ.2010.Occurrence and control of main diseases and insect pests in peanut.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(7):186,189(in Chinese)[方秋瑾.2010.花生主要病虫害的发生及防治.现代农业科技,(7):186,189]
Feng GM.2011.Classification and efficient control of peanut pests.Pesticide Market News,(12):39(in Chinese)[冯国明.2011.花生害虫的分类高效防治.农药市场信息,(12):39]
Gao ZS,Zhang XF,Liu HT,Zhang WJ,Mu W.2016.Feasibility for controlling wheat aphids by seed dressing with neonicotinoid insecticides.Journal of Plant Protection,43(5):864-872(in Chinese)[高志山,张学峰,刘海涛,张文娟,慕卫.2016.新烟碱类杀虫剂种子包衣防治麦蚜的可行性评价.植物保护学报,43(5):864-872]
Gong QT,Wu HB,Zhang KP,Sun LN,Sun RH.2016b.Research of three insecticides’residual effect on oriental fruit moth and peach fruit moth.Journal of Fruit Science,33(7):857-864(in Chinese)[宫庆涛,武海斌,张坤鹏,孙丽娜,孙瑞红.2016b.三种杀虫剂对梨小食心虫和桃小食心虫的残效研究.果树学报,33(7):857-864]
Gong QT,Zhang KP,Wu HB,Li SH,Zhang XP,Sun RH.2016a.Effect evaluation of 6 insecticides on Anomala corpulenta.Journal of Fruit Science,33(12):1542-1549(in Chinese)[宫庆涛,张坤鹏,武海斌,李素红,张学萍,孙瑞红.2016a.6种杀虫剂对铜绿丽金龟防治效果评价.果树学报,33(12):1542-1549]
Ji GX,Liu F,Xia NN,Ma KY,Zhao HP,Xue M.2017.Toxic effects of several insecticides on the egg of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky.Journal of Peanut Science,46(1):59-63(in Chinese)[纪桂霞,刘芳,夏楠楠,马凯悦,赵海朋,薛明.2017.几种药剂对铜绿丽金龟的杀卵作用研究.花生学报,46(1):59-63]
Li JH,Li SS,Li SW,Ren L,Jin JM.2007.Effects of environmental factors on the occurrence of peanut aphids.Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,1(6):719-720(in Chinese)[李军华,李绍生,李绍伟,任丽,金建猛.2007.环境因子对花生蚜虫发生程度的影响.浙江农业科学,1(6):719-720]
Li X,Ju Q,Zhao ZQ,Xie HX,Wang JN,Qu MJ.2013a.Control effects and safety assessment of four insecticides on Aphis craccivora.Shandong Agricultural Sciences,45(4):93-95,136(in Chinese)[李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,谢焕雄,王建楠,曲明静.2013a.4种杀虫剂对花生蚜虫的防治效果及安全性评价.山东农业科学,45(4):93-95,136]
Li X,Ju Q,Zhao ZQ,Xie HX,Wang JN,Qu MJ.2013b.Field control of the peanut white grub and safety assessment of eight insecticides.Plant Protection,39(4):159-163(in Chinese)[李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,谢焕雄,王建楠,曲明静.2013b.8种杀虫剂对花生蛴螬的田间防效及安全性评价.植物保护,39(4):159-163]
Li XX,Liang P,Gao XW.2015.Research advances in resistance mechanisms of pest insects to diamide insecticides.Journal of Plant Protection,42(4):481-487(in Chinese)[李秀霞,梁沛,高希武.2015.昆虫对双酰胺类杀虫剂抗性机制研究进展.植物保护学报,42(4):481-487]
Li Y,Han J,Yu CL,Yu WL,Mu W.2012.Toxicity and control effect of seven insecticides to Holotrichia parallela.Journal of Plant Protection,39(2):147-152(in Chinese)[李杨,韩君,于春雷,于伟丽,慕卫.2012.七种杀虫剂对暗黑鳃金龟成虫和幼虫的毒力及田间防控效果.植物保护学报,39(2):147-152]
Liu G.2009.Chlorobenzamide can be used to control grub of peanut in field.Pesticide Market News,(22):42(in Chinese)[刘刚.2009.氯虫苯甲酰胺可用于防治花生田蛴螬.农药市场信息,(22):42]
Liu ST,Duan AJ,Zhang ZQ,Liu CY.2009.The control effect of chlorantraniliprole 35%WG on grubworm in peanut filed.Agrochemicals,48(10):769-770(in Chinese)[刘顺通,段爱菊,张自启,刘长营.2009.35%氯虫苯甲酰胺WG防治花生田蛴螬田间药效评价.农药,48(10):769-770]
Liu ZH,Lu XJ,Ning WS,Li RJ,Zhao D,Guo W.2015.Effects of seven species of forest plants on feeding and fecundity of Holotrichia oblita.Journal of Plant Protection,42(5):749-754(in Chinese)[刘子欢,陆秀君,宁文烁,李瑞军,赵丹,郭巍.2015.7种林木植物对华北大黑鳃金龟取食和繁殖的影响.植物保护学报,42(5):749-754]
Qu C,Zhang WD,Zhu GD,Liu L,Wu LQ,Xue M.2014.Study on the safety of seedling and growth of peanut with five insecticides by seed dressing.//Chen WQ.Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society for Plant Protection.Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,pp.486(in Chinese)[渠成,张文丹,祝国栋,刘磊,武立强,薛明.2014.5种杀虫剂拌种对花生出苗及生长的安全性研究.//陈万权.2014年中国植物保护学会学术年会论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,pp.486]
Shi CH,Hu JR,Yang YT,Chen JX,Li CR,Zhang YJ.2018.Field control efficacy of various pesticides and different application methods against Chinese chive gnat Bradysia odoriphaga.Journal of Plant Protection,45(2):282-289(in Chinese)[史彩华,胡静荣,杨玉婷,程佳旭,李传仁,张友军.2018.不同药剂和施药方法对韭蛆的田间防治效果.植物保护学报,45(2):282-289]
Wang L,Li X,Ju Q,Jiang XJ,Zhao ZQ,Qu MJ.2011.Preliminary study on control effect of new low-toxic pesticides on main overground pests in peanut field.Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,23(6):89-90,92(in Chinese)[王磊,李晓,鞠倩,姜晓静,赵志强,曲明静.2011.新型低毒杀虫剂防治花生主要地上害虫的初步研究.江西农业学报,23(6):89-90,92]
Wang M,Wang K,Liu F,Mu W.2014.Comparison of the bioactivity of cyantraniliprole and chlorantraniliprole against three important lepidopterous pests.Journal of Plant Protection,41(3):360-366(in Chinese)[王猛,王凯,刘峰,慕卫.2014.溴氰虫酰胺和氯虫苯甲酰胺对三种鳞翅目害虫的毒力作用比较.植物保护学报,41(3):360-366]
Wang SZ,Liu ST,Duan AJ,Wang LX,Miao J.2014.Efficacy and virulence determination of different agents on Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky and instar larvae indoor.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,42(6):603-605,624(in Chinese)[王淑枝,刘顺通,段爱菊,王利霞,苗进.2014.不同药剂对铜绿丽金龟卵和幼虫室内药效及毒力测定.山西农业科学,42(6):603-605,624]
Wang SZ,Wang LX,Zhong JW,Han RH.2012.Effect of seed dressing with different insecticides on controlling underground pests of peanut in field.Studies on Insects in Central China,8:165-167(in Chinese)[王淑枝,王利霞,仲嘉伟,韩瑞华.2012.不同药剂拌种防治花生田地下害虫药效试验.华中昆虫研究,8:165-167]
Xi GC,Liu CQ,Liu YT,Feng XJ,Liu FS,Wu Y,Li JY,Wang QL.2012.The sensitivity of the eggs of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky to five types of insecticides.Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,16(10):54-55,59(in Chinese)[席国成,刘春琴,刘艳涛,冯晓洁,刘福顺,吴娱,李靖宇,王庆雷.2012.铜绿丽金龟卵对5种杀虫剂的敏感性测定.河北农业科学,16(10):54-55,59]
Xu SC,Yu YF,Wang XJ,Wan Q.2008.Rynaxypyr,a new insecticide and its research&development in application.Modern Agrochemicals,7(5):8-11(in Chinese)[徐尚成,俞幼芬,王晓军,万琴.2008.新杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺及其研究开发进展.现代农药,7(5):8-11]
Yan RR,Qu C,Xue M,Ye BH,Yang SL,Li ZX.2014.Study on the control of the larvae of Holotrichia parallela by root-irrigation with neonicotinoids in peanut field.China Plant Protection,34(1):60-63(in Chinese)[闫冉冉,渠成,薛明,叶保华,杨士玲,李朝霞.2014.新烟碱类药剂灌根防治花生田暗黑鳃金龟幼虫研究.中国植保导刊,34(1):60-63]
Yang H,Wang Z,Jin DC.2013.Sublethal effect of chlorantraniliprole on the experimental population of non-target insect Nilaparvata lugens(St?l).Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,24(2):549-555(in Chinese)[杨洪,王召,金道超.2013.氯虫苯甲酰胺对非靶标害虫褐飞虱实验种群的亚致死效应.应用生态学报,24(2):549-555]
Yao QX,Zhang Y,Ding Y.2003.Review on the advance and prospect of scarabs control research.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,31(3):64-66(in Chinese)[姚庆学,张勇,丁岩.2003.金龟子防治研究的回顾与展望.东北林业大学学报,31(3):64-66]
Zhang SJ,Li L,Li GM,Zhang CL.2011.Influences of 5-ala application on winter oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)growth before winter.Agricultural Science and Technology,12(3):324-329
Zhang WD,Liu L,Qu C,Xue M.2015.Toxicities and control effects of clothianidin and other insecticides to Aphis craccivora by the seed dressing.Journal of Peanut Science,44(1):29-33(in Chinese)[张文丹,刘磊,渠成,薛明.2015.不同杀虫剂对花生蚜毒力及拌种控制效果研究.花生学报,44(1):29-33]
Zhang WL,Yao HF,Zheng WW,Zhang HY.2014.Screening of high efficient and low toxicity pesticides against Thrips flavidulus.Journal of Fruit Science,31(6):1134-1138(in Chinese)[张为丽,姚海峰,郑薇薇,张宏宇.2014.八节黄蓟马高效低毒防治药剂的筛选.果树学报,31(6):1134-1138]
Zhao P,Yan QX,Li X,Zhang MH,Zhang Y.2015.Status and perspective of diamide insecticides.Pesticide Science and Administration,36(11):23-29(in Chinese)[赵平,严秋旭,李新,张敏恒,张悦.2015.双酰胺类杀虫剂的现状与展望.农药科学与管理,36(11):23-29]
Zheng W,Huang TB,Xiao GB,LüWS,Xiao FL,Zhang SW,Lai SS,Wu Y,Li YZ,Xiao XJ,et al.2018.Effects of different fertilizer management on growth and yield of peanut.Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,24(1):33-35(in Chinese)[郑伟,黄天宝,肖国滨,吕伟生,肖富良,张绍文,赖诗盛,吴艳,李亚贞,肖小军,等.2018.不同肥料运筹对花生生长发育及产量的影响.安徽农学通报,24(1):33-35]
Zhou JH,Li YH,Zhang LL,Wu JX,Lu JJ.2012.Contacting toxicities of several insecticides on adults of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,21(9):179-183(in Chinese)[周靖华,李艳红,张林林,仵均祥,陆俊姣.2012.几种杀虫剂对铜绿丽金龟成虫的触杀作用.西北农业学报,21(9):179-183]
Zhu XL,Lu XJ,Liu ZH,Zhao D,Li RJ,Guo W.2017.Effects of six weeds on herbivory and fecundity of northern China scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita.Journal of Plant Protection,44(2):351-352(in Chinese)[朱秀蕾,陆秀君,刘子欢,赵丹,李瑞军,郭巍.2017.六种杂草对华北大黑鳃金龟甲取食和繁殖的影响.植物保护学报,44(2):351-352]
Chen JM,Yu XP,Chen LZ,LüZX,Zheng XS,Xu HX,Zhang JF.2004.Occurrence,damage of the soil-dwelling pests and its management strategy in China.Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,16(6):389-394(in Chinese)[陈建明,俞晓平,陈列忠,吕仲贤,郑许松,徐红星,张珏锋.2004.我国地下害虫的发生为害和治理策略.浙江农业学报,16(6):389-394]
Du JH,Yu WL,Wang M,Zhang CG,Mu W.2013.Selective toxicity of three amide pesticides to black cutworm Agrotis ypsilon and earthworm Eisenia foetida.Journal of Plant Protection,40(3):266-272(in Chinese)[杜军辉,于伟丽,王猛,张灿光,慕卫.2013.三种双酰胺类杀虫剂对小地老虎和蚯蚓的选择毒性.植物保护学报,40(3):266-272]
Duan AJ,Han RH,Wang LX,Wang SZ,Liu ST.2011.Experiment of different pesticides on preventing and controlling underground pests in peanut field.Journal of Peanut Science,40(4):37-40(in Chinese)[段爱菊,韩瑞华,王利霞,王淑枝,刘顺通.2011.不同药剂拌种对花生地下害虫的防治试验.花生学报,40(4):37-40]
Fang QJ.2010.Occurrence and control of main diseases and insect pests in peanut.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(7):186,189(in Chinese)[方秋瑾.2010.花生主要病虫害的发生及防治.现代农业科技,(7):186,189]
Feng GM.2011.Classification and efficient control of peanut pests.Pesticide Market News,(12):39(in Chinese)[冯国明.2011.花生害虫的分类高效防治.农药市场信息,(12):39]
Gao ZS,Zhang XF,Liu HT,Zhang WJ,Mu W.2016.Feasibility for controlling wheat aphids by seed dressing with neonicotinoid insecticides.Journal of Plant Protection,43(5):864-872(in Chinese)[高志山,张学峰,刘海涛,张文娟,慕卫.2016.新烟碱类杀虫剂种子包衣防治麦蚜的可行性评价.植物保护学报,43(5):864-872]
Gong QT,Wu HB,Zhang KP,Sun LN,Sun RH.2016b.Research of three insecticides’residual effect on oriental fruit moth and peach fruit moth.Journal of Fruit Science,33(7):857-864(in Chinese)[宫庆涛,武海斌,张坤鹏,孙丽娜,孙瑞红.2016b.三种杀虫剂对梨小食心虫和桃小食心虫的残效研究.果树学报,33(7):857-864]
Gong QT,Zhang KP,Wu HB,Li SH,Zhang XP,Sun RH.2016a.Effect evaluation of 6 insecticides on Anomala corpulenta.Journal of Fruit Science,33(12):1542-1549(in Chinese)[宫庆涛,张坤鹏,武海斌,李素红,张学萍,孙瑞红.2016a.6种杀虫剂对铜绿丽金龟防治效果评价.果树学报,33(12):1542-1549]
Ji GX,Liu F,Xia NN,Ma KY,Zhao HP,Xue M.2017.Toxic effects of several insecticides on the egg of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky.Journal of Peanut Science,46(1):59-63(in Chinese)[纪桂霞,刘芳,夏楠楠,马凯悦,赵海朋,薛明.2017.几种药剂对铜绿丽金龟的杀卵作用研究.花生学报,46(1):59-63]
Li JH,Li SS,Li SW,Ren L,Jin JM.2007.Effects of environmental factors on the occurrence of peanut aphids.Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,1(6):719-720(in Chinese)[李军华,李绍生,李绍伟,任丽,金建猛.2007.环境因子对花生蚜虫发生程度的影响.浙江农业科学,1(6):719-720]
Li X,Ju Q,Zhao ZQ,Xie HX,Wang JN,Qu MJ.2013a.Control effects and safety assessment of four insecticides on Aphis craccivora.Shandong Agricultural Sciences,45(4):93-95,136(in Chinese)[李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,谢焕雄,王建楠,曲明静.2013a.4种杀虫剂对花生蚜虫的防治效果及安全性评价.山东农业科学,45(4):93-95,136]
Li X,Ju Q,Zhao ZQ,Xie HX,Wang JN,Qu MJ.2013b.Field control of the peanut white grub and safety assessment of eight insecticides.Plant Protection,39(4):159-163(in Chinese)[李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,谢焕雄,王建楠,曲明静.2013b.8种杀虫剂对花生蛴螬的田间防效及安全性评价.植物保护,39(4):159-163]
Li XX,Liang P,Gao XW.2015.Research advances in resistance mechanisms of pest insects to diamide insecticides.Journal of Plant Protection,42(4):481-487(in Chinese)[李秀霞,梁沛,高希武.2015.昆虫对双酰胺类杀虫剂抗性机制研究进展.植物保护学报,42(4):481-487]
Li Y,Han J,Yu CL,Yu WL,Mu W.2012.Toxicity and control effect of seven insecticides to Holotrichia parallela.Journal of Plant Protection,39(2):147-152(in Chinese)[李杨,韩君,于春雷,于伟丽,慕卫.2012.七种杀虫剂对暗黑鳃金龟成虫和幼虫的毒力及田间防控效果.植物保护学报,39(2):147-152]
Liu G.2009.Chlorobenzamide can be used to control grub of peanut in field.Pesticide Market News,(22):42(in Chinese)[刘刚.2009.氯虫苯甲酰胺可用于防治花生田蛴螬.农药市场信息,(22):42]
Liu ST,Duan AJ,Zhang ZQ,Liu CY.2009.The control effect of chlorantraniliprole 35%WG on grubworm in peanut filed.Agrochemicals,48(10):769-770(in Chinese)[刘顺通,段爱菊,张自启,刘长营.2009.35%氯虫苯甲酰胺WG防治花生田蛴螬田间药效评价.农药,48(10):769-770]
Liu ZH,Lu XJ,Ning WS,Li RJ,Zhao D,Guo W.2015.Effects of seven species of forest plants on feeding and fecundity of Holotrichia oblita.Journal of Plant Protection,42(5):749-754(in Chinese)[刘子欢,陆秀君,宁文烁,李瑞军,赵丹,郭巍.2015.7种林木植物对华北大黑鳃金龟取食和繁殖的影响.植物保护学报,42(5):749-754]
Qu C,Zhang WD,Zhu GD,Liu L,Wu LQ,Xue M.2014.Study on the safety of seedling and growth of peanut with five insecticides by seed dressing.//Chen WQ.Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society for Plant Protection.Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,pp.486(in Chinese)[渠成,张文丹,祝国栋,刘磊,武立强,薛明.2014.5种杀虫剂拌种对花生出苗及生长的安全性研究.//陈万权.2014年中国植物保护学会学术年会论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,pp.486]
Shi CH,Hu JR,Yang YT,Chen JX,Li CR,Zhang YJ.2018.Field control efficacy of various pesticides and different application methods against Chinese chive gnat Bradysia odoriphaga.Journal of Plant Protection,45(2):282-289(in Chinese)[史彩华,胡静荣,杨玉婷,程佳旭,李传仁,张友军.2018.不同药剂和施药方法对韭蛆的田间防治效果.植物保护学报,45(2):282-289]
Wang L,Li X,Ju Q,Jiang XJ,Zhao ZQ,Qu MJ.2011.Preliminary study on control effect of new low-toxic pesticides on main overground pests in peanut field.Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,23(6):89-90,92(in Chinese)[王磊,李晓,鞠倩,姜晓静,赵志强,曲明静.2011.新型低毒杀虫剂防治花生主要地上害虫的初步研究.江西农业学报,23(6):89-90,92]
Wang M,Wang K,Liu F,Mu W.2014.Comparison of the bioactivity of cyantraniliprole and chlorantraniliprole against three important lepidopterous pests.Journal of Plant Protection,41(3):360-366(in Chinese)[王猛,王凯,刘峰,慕卫.2014.溴氰虫酰胺和氯虫苯甲酰胺对三种鳞翅目害虫的毒力作用比较.植物保护学报,41(3):360-366]
Wang SZ,Liu ST,Duan AJ,Wang LX,Miao J.2014.Efficacy and virulence determination of different agents on Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky and instar larvae indoor.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,42(6):603-605,624(in Chinese)[王淑枝,刘顺通,段爱菊,王利霞,苗进.2014.不同药剂对铜绿丽金龟卵和幼虫室内药效及毒力测定.山西农业科学,42(6):603-605,624]
Wang SZ,Wang LX,Zhong JW,Han RH.2012.Effect of seed dressing with different insecticides on controlling underground pests of peanut in field.Studies on Insects in Central China,8:165-167(in Chinese)[王淑枝,王利霞,仲嘉伟,韩瑞华.2012.不同药剂拌种防治花生田地下害虫药效试验.华中昆虫研究,8:165-167]
Xi GC,Liu CQ,Liu YT,Feng XJ,Liu FS,Wu Y,Li JY,Wang QL.2012.The sensitivity of the eggs of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky to five types of insecticides.Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,16(10):54-55,59(in Chinese)[席国成,刘春琴,刘艳涛,冯晓洁,刘福顺,吴娱,李靖宇,王庆雷.2012.铜绿丽金龟卵对5种杀虫剂的敏感性测定.河北农业科学,16(10):54-55,59]
Xu SC,Yu YF,Wang XJ,Wan Q.2008.Rynaxypyr,a new insecticide and its research&development in application.Modern Agrochemicals,7(5):8-11(in Chinese)[徐尚成,俞幼芬,王晓军,万琴.2008.新杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺及其研究开发进展.现代农药,7(5):8-11]
Yan RR,Qu C,Xue M,Ye BH,Yang SL,Li ZX.2014.Study on the control of the larvae of Holotrichia parallela by root-irrigation with neonicotinoids in peanut field.China Plant Protection,34(1):60-63(in Chinese)[闫冉冉,渠成,薛明,叶保华,杨士玲,李朝霞.2014.新烟碱类药剂灌根防治花生田暗黑鳃金龟幼虫研究.中国植保导刊,34(1):60-63]
Yang H,Wang Z,Jin DC.2013.Sublethal effect of chlorantraniliprole on the experimental population of non-target insect Nilaparvata lugens(St?l).Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,24(2):549-555(in Chinese)[杨洪,王召,金道超.2013.氯虫苯甲酰胺对非靶标害虫褐飞虱实验种群的亚致死效应.应用生态学报,24(2):549-555]
Yao QX,Zhang Y,Ding Y.2003.Review on the advance and prospect of scarabs control research.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,31(3):64-66(in Chinese)[姚庆学,张勇,丁岩.2003.金龟子防治研究的回顾与展望.东北林业大学学报,31(3):64-66]
Zhang SJ,Li L,Li GM,Zhang CL.2011.Influences of 5-ala application on winter oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)growth before winter.Agricultural Science and Technology,12(3):324-329
Zhang WD,Liu L,Qu C,Xue M.2015.Toxicities and control effects of clothianidin and other insecticides to Aphis craccivora by the seed dressing.Journal of Peanut Science,44(1):29-33(in Chinese)[张文丹,刘磊,渠成,薛明.2015.不同杀虫剂对花生蚜毒力及拌种控制效果研究.花生学报,44(1):29-33]
Zhang WL,Yao HF,Zheng WW,Zhang HY.2014.Screening of high efficient and low toxicity pesticides against Thrips flavidulus.Journal of Fruit Science,31(6):1134-1138(in Chinese)[张为丽,姚海峰,郑薇薇,张宏宇.2014.八节黄蓟马高效低毒防治药剂的筛选.果树学报,31(6):1134-1138]
Zhao P,Yan QX,Li X,Zhang MH,Zhang Y.2015.Status and perspective of diamide insecticides.Pesticide Science and Administration,36(11):23-29(in Chinese)[赵平,严秋旭,李新,张敏恒,张悦.2015.双酰胺类杀虫剂的现状与展望.农药科学与管理,36(11):23-29]
Zheng W,Huang TB,Xiao GB,LüWS,Xiao FL,Zhang SW,Lai SS,Wu Y,Li YZ,Xiao XJ,et al.2018.Effects of different fertilizer management on growth and yield of peanut.Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,24(1):33-35(in Chinese)[郑伟,黄天宝,肖国滨,吕伟生,肖富良,张绍文,赖诗盛,吴艳,李亚贞,肖小军,等.2018.不同肥料运筹对花生生长发育及产量的影响.安徽农学通报,24(1):33-35]
Zhou JH,Li YH,Zhang LL,Wu JX,Lu JJ.2012.Contacting toxicities of several insecticides on adults of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,21(9):179-183(in Chinese)[周靖华,李艳红,张林林,仵均祥,陆俊姣.2012.几种杀虫剂对铜绿丽金龟成虫的触杀作用.西北农业学报,21(9):179-183]
Zhu XL,Lu XJ,Liu ZH,Zhao D,Li RJ,Guo W.2017.Effects of six weeds on herbivory and fecundity of northern China scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita.Journal of Plant Protection,44(2):351-352(in Chinese)[朱秀蕾,陆秀君,刘子欢,赵丹,李瑞军,郭巍.2017.六种杂草对华北大黑鳃金龟甲取食和繁殖的影响.植物保护学报,44(2):351-352]