上海市松江区德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗性调查
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摘要
目的了解2010—2017年间上海市松江区德国小蠊的抗性发展趋势,以便科学、合理地使用杀虫剂。方法分别于2010年、2014年、2017年的6—7月在餐饮店采集德国小蠊试虫,带回实验室饲养后采用果酱瓶药膜法进行抗药性测定。结果松江城区德国小蠊2010年、2014年、2017年对高效氯氰菊酯的抗性倍数分别为1.41、5.54、12.04;2010年、2014年对溴氰菊酯的抗性倍数分别为3.56、8.42;2010年、2014年、2017年对残杀威的抗性倍数分别为1.70、2.27、4.46;2014年、2017年对乙酰甲胺磷的抗性倍数分别为1.14、4.11。结论松江城区德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂有不同程度的抗药性,且有发展升高的趋势。应注重综合治理,轮换杀虫剂使用,延缓抗性发展。
Objective To investigate the resistance of Blattella germanica in Songjiang District of Shanghai,and provide scientific basis for application of insecticides.Methods Field B.germanica strains were collected from restaurants in June and July in 2010,2014 and 2017.The insecticide film contact method was employed in the bioassay.Results Blattella germanica collected in Songjiang District developed 1.41,5.54 and 12.04 folds resistance to beta-cypermethrin respectively in 2010,2014 and 2017;3.56 and 8.42 folds to deltamethrin respectively in 2010 and 2014;1.70,2.27 and 4.46 folds to propoxur respectively in 2010,2014 and 2017;1.14 and 4.11 to acephate respectively in 2014 and 2017.Conclusion B.germanica in Songjiang District developed some resistance to commonly used insecticides,with the increasing trend.Comprehensive management and rotation of insecticides should be implemented to delay the development of resistance.
Objective To investigate the resistance of Blattella germanica in Songjiang District of Shanghai,and provide scientific basis for application of insecticides.Methods Field B.germanica strains were collected from restaurants in June and July in 2010,2014 and 2017.The insecticide film contact method was employed in the bioassay.Results Blattella germanica collected in Songjiang District developed 1.41,5.54 and 12.04 folds resistance to beta-cypermethrin respectively in 2010,2014 and 2017;3.56 and 8.42 folds to deltamethrin respectively in 2010 and 2014;1.70,2.27 and 4.46 folds to propoxur respectively in 2010,2014 and 2017;1.14 and 4.11 to acephate respectively in 2014 and 2017.Conclusion B.germanica in Songjiang District developed some resistance to commonly used insecticides,with the increasing trend.Comprehensive management and rotation of insecticides should be implemented to delay the development of resistance.
引文
[1] 刘东华,张作民,曹官时.胜利油田地区德国小蠊抗药性监测结果分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(9):1211-1213.
[2] 霍新北.我国城市德国小蠊的入侵及预防控制[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):114-116.
[3] 涂涛田,季恒青,陶晓颖,等.重庆市德国小蠊对常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(3):226-229.
[4] 刘慧,褚宏亮,刘大鹏,等.高效氟氯氰菊酯微胶囊悬浮剂对德国小蠊的防治效果[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(4):901-905.
[5] 吕锡宏,刘洪霞,郭晓芹,等.松江城区德国小蠊对5种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(6):580-581.
[6] 陈金燕,王晓花,杨新艳,等.海南省德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂抗药性的调查分析[J].中国热带医学,2016,16(2):130-132.
[7] Lee LC,Lee CY.Insecticide resistance profiles and possible underlying mechanisms in German cockroaches,Blattella germanica(Linnaeus)(Dictyoptera:Blattellidae) from Peninsular Malaysia[J].Med Entomol Zool,2004,55(2):77-93.
[8] 马红梅,李紫芬,柳小青,等.南昌市德国小蠊2006-2016年抗药性发展趋势研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(5):454-457.
[9] 张守刚,熊丽林,孙燕群,等.南京市蟑螂密度监测及抗药性分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(1):20-23.
[10] 谭梁飞,胡梦佳,熊进峰,等.湖北省德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(2):165-167.
[11] 蒋璐,王飞,王丹华,等.上海市虹口区德国小蠊对5 种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(6):622-623.
[12] 夏仪,刘洪霞,汤泓,等.2014 年长宁区野外德国小蠊对5 种常用杀虫剂的抗性监测[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(3):293-294.
[13] 王唐,许峰,宋灿磊,等.上海市金山区德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(1):90-91.
[2] 霍新北.我国城市德国小蠊的入侵及预防控制[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):114-116.
[3] 涂涛田,季恒青,陶晓颖,等.重庆市德国小蠊对常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(3):226-229.
[4] 刘慧,褚宏亮,刘大鹏,等.高效氟氯氰菊酯微胶囊悬浮剂对德国小蠊的防治效果[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52(4):901-905.
[5] 吕锡宏,刘洪霞,郭晓芹,等.松江城区德国小蠊对5种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(6):580-581.
[6] 陈金燕,王晓花,杨新艳,等.海南省德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂抗药性的调查分析[J].中国热带医学,2016,16(2):130-132.
[7] Lee LC,Lee CY.Insecticide resistance profiles and possible underlying mechanisms in German cockroaches,Blattella germanica(Linnaeus)(Dictyoptera:Blattellidae) from Peninsular Malaysia[J].Med Entomol Zool,2004,55(2):77-93.
[8] 马红梅,李紫芬,柳小青,等.南昌市德国小蠊2006-2016年抗药性发展趋势研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(5):454-457.
[9] 张守刚,熊丽林,孙燕群,等.南京市蟑螂密度监测及抗药性分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(1):20-23.
[10] 谭梁飞,胡梦佳,熊进峰,等.湖北省德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(2):165-167.
[11] 蒋璐,王飞,王丹华,等.上海市虹口区德国小蠊对5 种杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(6):622-623.
[12] 夏仪,刘洪霞,汤泓,等.2014 年长宁区野外德国小蠊对5 种常用杀虫剂的抗性监测[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(3):293-294.
[13] 王唐,许峰,宋灿磊,等.上海市金山区德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(1):90-91.