缬氨酸在养猪生产中的应用
摘要
缬氨酸(Val)是支链氨基酸,是猪必需氨基酸之一,其在物质代谢调控和信息传递等方面扮演着重要角色。缬氨酸应用范围广,在饲料添加剂、调味剂和保健品等产品中均有应用。该文重点阐述缬氨酸在猪生产中的营养价值及使用思路,给出不同阶段猪饲料中的适宜添加范围。
引文
[1]代腊,邹晓庭.缬氨酸在畜禽生产中的应用[J].饲料与畜牧,2012(12):20 23.
[2]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Growth,carcass traits,and plasma amino acid concentrations of gilts fed low protein diets supplemented with amino acids including histidine,isoleucine,and valine[J].Journal of animal science,2003,81(6):1529 1537.
[3]刘焕民,张伟国.L缬氨酸生物合成的基础研究和菌种选育的进展[J].食品工业科技,2010,31(10):408 412.
[4]冉学光,胡友军,赖水彬.缬氨酸在畜禽和水产生产中的研究进展[J].广州化工,2014,42(21):29 32.
[5]王均成,王可,张春宇.L缬氨酸的应用和育种研究进展[J].发酵科技通讯,2012(1):30 34.
[6]刘帮禹.L缬氨酸结晶过程研究[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2015.
[7]HARPER A E,MILLER R H,BLOCK K P.Branched chain amino acid metabolism[J].Annual review of nutrition,1984,4(1):409 454.
[8]郑春田,李德发.支链氨基酸营养研究进展(续)[J].中国饲料,1999(8):6 7.
[9]邵继智.支链氨基酸的生化与营养[J].氨基酸杂志,1990(2):23 35.
[10]惠俊楠,李晓丽,成基,等.缬氨酸在畜禽生产中的应用研究进展[J].饲料与畜牧:新饲料,2015(10):59 64.
[11]李凯年,孟丹,孟昱.缬氨酸:猪禽日粮中的下一个限制性氨基酸[J].饲料广角,2011(4):38 39.
[12]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high producing lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1996,74(6):1307 1313.
[13]徐琪寿.氨基酸药理学研究进展[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1996,18(1):30 32.
[14]NEMECHEK J E,TOKACH M D,DRITZ S S,et al.Effect of increasing standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine ratio on growth performance of 15 to 25 1b nursery pigs[J].Swine Production,2010:17 21.
[15]TROTTIER N L,EASTER R A.Dietary and plasma branched chain amino acids in relation to tryptophan:effect on voluntary feed intake and lactation metabolism in the primiparous sow.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1995,73(4):1086 92.
[16]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.仔猪缬氨酸需要量的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(3):578 584.
[17]LORDELO M M,GASPAR A M,LE BELLEGO L,et al.Isoleucine and valine supplementation of a low protein corn wheat soybean meal based diet for piglets:growth performance and nitrogen balance[J].Journal of animal science,2008,86(11):2936 2941.
[18]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.饲粮标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对育肥猪生长性能,血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2027 2037.
[19]WAGUESPACK A M,BIDNER T D,PAYNE R L,et al.Valine and isoleucine requirement of 20 to 45 kilogram pigs[J].Journal of animal science,2012,90(7):2276 2284.
[20]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.The effect of dietary lysine and valine fed during lactation on sow and litter performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(7):1853 1860.
[21]ROUSSELOW D L,SPEER V C.Valine requirement of the lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1980,50(3):472 478.
[22]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high producing lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1996,74(6):1307 1313.
[23]RICHERT B T,GOODBAND R D,TOKACH M D,et al.Increasing valine,isoleucine,and total branched chain amino acids for lactating sows.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(8):2117 28.
[24]HARRIS R A,POPOV K M,ZHAO Y,et al.Regulation of branched chain amino acid catabolism[J].J of Nutriti on,1994,124(8):1499 1502.
[25]杨育才,董国忠.泌乳母猪支链氨基酸的营养生理作用及需要量[J].国外畜牧科技,1999,26(2);7 9.
[26]陈熠,彭艺,贺建华,等.添加缬氨酸对泌乳母猪血清和乳中生化免疫指标及激素水平的影响[J].中国饲料,2009(17):15 20.
[27]王诤鞾,王仁华,刘晓兰.缬氨酸在母猪生产中的应用[J].中国饲料,2012(11):8 9.
[28]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.添加缬氨酸和异亮氨酸对哺乳母猪及其仔猪生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(3):281287.
[29]李吉祥.日粮中添加缬氨酸对哺乳母猪生产性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2010(15):73 74.
[30]MOSER S A,TOKACH M D,DRITZ S S,et al.The effects of branched chain amino acids on sow and litter performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(3):658 667.
[31]CARTER S D,HILL G M,MAHAN D C,et al.Effects of dietary valine concentration on lactational performance of sows nursing large litters[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(11):2879 2884.
[2]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Growth,carcass traits,and plasma amino acid concentrations of gilts fed low protein diets supplemented with amino acids including histidine,isoleucine,and valine[J].Journal of animal science,2003,81(6):1529 1537.
[3]刘焕民,张伟国.L缬氨酸生物合成的基础研究和菌种选育的进展[J].食品工业科技,2010,31(10):408 412.
[4]冉学光,胡友军,赖水彬.缬氨酸在畜禽和水产生产中的研究进展[J].广州化工,2014,42(21):29 32.
[5]王均成,王可,张春宇.L缬氨酸的应用和育种研究进展[J].发酵科技通讯,2012(1):30 34.
[6]刘帮禹.L缬氨酸结晶过程研究[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2015.
[7]HARPER A E,MILLER R H,BLOCK K P.Branched chain amino acid metabolism[J].Annual review of nutrition,1984,4(1):409 454.
[8]郑春田,李德发.支链氨基酸营养研究进展(续)[J].中国饲料,1999(8):6 7.
[9]邵继智.支链氨基酸的生化与营养[J].氨基酸杂志,1990(2):23 35.
[10]惠俊楠,李晓丽,成基,等.缬氨酸在畜禽生产中的应用研究进展[J].饲料与畜牧:新饲料,2015(10):59 64.
[11]李凯年,孟丹,孟昱.缬氨酸:猪禽日粮中的下一个限制性氨基酸[J].饲料广角,2011(4):38 39.
[12]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high producing lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1996,74(6):1307 1313.
[13]徐琪寿.氨基酸药理学研究进展[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1996,18(1):30 32.
[14]NEMECHEK J E,TOKACH M D,DRITZ S S,et al.Effect of increasing standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine ratio on growth performance of 15 to 25 1b nursery pigs[J].Swine Production,2010:17 21.
[15]TROTTIER N L,EASTER R A.Dietary and plasma branched chain amino acids in relation to tryptophan:effect on voluntary feed intake and lactation metabolism in the primiparous sow.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1995,73(4):1086 92.
[16]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.仔猪缬氨酸需要量的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(3):578 584.
[17]LORDELO M M,GASPAR A M,LE BELLEGO L,et al.Isoleucine and valine supplementation of a low protein corn wheat soybean meal based diet for piglets:growth performance and nitrogen balance[J].Journal of animal science,2008,86(11):2936 2941.
[18]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.饲粮标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对育肥猪生长性能,血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2027 2037.
[19]WAGUESPACK A M,BIDNER T D,PAYNE R L,et al.Valine and isoleucine requirement of 20 to 45 kilogram pigs[J].Journal of animal science,2012,90(7):2276 2284.
[20]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.The effect of dietary lysine and valine fed during lactation on sow and litter performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(7):1853 1860.
[21]ROUSSELOW D L,SPEER V C.Valine requirement of the lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1980,50(3):472 478.
[22]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high producing lactating sow[J].Journal of animal science,1996,74(6):1307 1313.
[23]RICHERT B T,GOODBAND R D,TOKACH M D,et al.Increasing valine,isoleucine,and total branched chain amino acids for lactating sows.[J].Journal of Animal Science,1997,75(8):2117 28.
[24]HARRIS R A,POPOV K M,ZHAO Y,et al.Regulation of branched chain amino acid catabolism[J].J of Nutriti on,1994,124(8):1499 1502.
[25]杨育才,董国忠.泌乳母猪支链氨基酸的营养生理作用及需要量[J].国外畜牧科技,1999,26(2);7 9.
[26]陈熠,彭艺,贺建华,等.添加缬氨酸对泌乳母猪血清和乳中生化免疫指标及激素水平的影响[J].中国饲料,2009(17):15 20.
[27]王诤鞾,王仁华,刘晓兰.缬氨酸在母猪生产中的应用[J].中国饲料,2012(11):8 9.
[28]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.添加缬氨酸和异亮氨酸对哺乳母猪及其仔猪生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(3):281287.
[29]李吉祥.日粮中添加缬氨酸对哺乳母猪生产性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2010(15):73 74.
[30]MOSER S A,TOKACH M D,DRITZ S S,et al.The effects of branched chain amino acids on sow and litter performance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(3):658 667.
[31]CARTER S D,HILL G M,MAHAN D C,et al.Effects of dietary valine concentration on lactational performance of sows nursing large litters[J].Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(11):2879 2884.