猪饲粮中缬氨酸的营养研究进展
摘要
随着我国居民环保意识增强和政府环保力度增大,蛋白原料高度依赖进口状况持续和晶体氨基酸产品种类和产量增加,低蛋白日粮正在被更多的用户认识并接受。玉米-豆粕型日粮中,缬氨酸(Val)是生长猪日粮中的第五限制性氨基酸,是泌乳母猪的第三限制氨基酸。本文就缬氨酸作为功能性氨基酸的作用,影响猪缬氨酸需要量的因素和猪饲料中缬氨酸添加的注意事项作一综述。
引文
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[9]N?rgaard J V, Fernández J A. Isoleucine and valine supplementation of crude protein-reduced diets for pigs aged 5–8 weeks[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2009,154,248~253.
[10]Ren M, Zhang S H, Zeng X F, et al. Branched-chain amino acids are beneficial to maintain growth performance and intestinal immune–related function in weaned piglets fed protein restricted diet[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 2015,28(12):1742~1750.
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[12]Richert B T, Tokach M D, Goodband R D, et al. The effect of dietary lysine and valine fed during lactation on sow and litter performance[J].J Anim Sci, 1997,75:1853~1860.
[13]Soumeh EA, van Milgen J, Sloth NM, et al. Requirement of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine ratio for 8-to 14-kg pigs[J]. Animal,2015,9:1312~1318.
[14]Tokach, M. D., R. D. Goodb, J. L. Nelssen, et al. Valine–a deficient amino acid in high lysine diets for the lactating sow[J]. J. Anim. Sci.,1993.71(Suppl. 1):68(Abstr.).
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[16]Wiltafsky M K, Schmidtlein B, Roth FX. Estimates of the optimum dietary ratio of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine for eight to twenty-five kilograms of body weight pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2009b,87:2544~2553.
[17]Wu G Y, Fang Y Z, Yang S, et al. Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health[J]. The Journal of Nutrition,2004,134(3):489~492.
[18]Xu Y T, Zeng Z K, Xu X, et al. Effects of the standardized ileal digestible valine:lysine ratio on performance, milk composition and plasma indices of lactating sows[J]. Anim Sci J, 2016,88(8):1082~1092.
[19]Ye Tong Xu, Xiao Kang Ma, Chun Lin Wang, et al. Effects of dietary valine:lysine ratio on the performance, amino acid composition of tissues and mRNA expression of genes involved in branched-chain amino acid metabolism of weaned piglets[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,31(1):106~115.
[20]徐叶桐,朴香淑.猪和鸡缬氨酸需要量的最新研究进展[J].饲料工业,2016,37(22):30~33.
[20]徐琪寿.氨基酸药理学研究进展[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1996,18(1):30~32.
[21]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对生长猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2085~2092.
[22]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.饲粮标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对育肥猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2027~2037.
[23]李奇,王彬,袁珍虎.亮氨酸对断奶仔猪生长和免疫性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2012(8):3~5.
[24]李方方,王军,林燕,等.饲粮缬氨酸与赖氨酸比对初产母猪繁殖性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(4):720~728.
[25]王勇.缬氨酸对高产哺乳母猪生产性能、免疫机能及氮利用率的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.
[26]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.母猪日粮中支链氨基酸水平对仔猪血液生化指标和部分免疫指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2007,28(21):24~6.
[27]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.添加缬氨酸和异亮氨酸对哺乳母猪及其仔猪生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008(3):281~287.
[2]Gaines AM, Boyd RD, Johnston ME, et al. The dietary valine requirement for prolific lactating sows does not exceed the National Research Council estimate[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2006,84,1415~1421.
[3]Guan X F, Bequette B J, Calder G, et al. Amino acid availability affects amino acid flux and protein metabolism in the porcine mammary gland[J].J Nutr, 2002,132:1224~1234.
[4]Kim S W, Baker D H, Easter R A. Dynamic ideal protein and limiting amino acids for lactating sows:the impact of amino acid mobilization[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2001,79:2356~2366
[5]Kim SW, Baker DH, Easter RA. Dynamic ideal protein and limiting amino acids for lactating sows:The impact of amino acid mobilization[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2001,79:2356~2366.
[6]Lei J, Feng D Y, Zhang Y L, et al. Nutritional and regulatory role of branched chain amino acids in lactation[J]. Front Bio Sci,2012,17:2725~2739.
[7]Miller L T, Watson W H, Kirlin W G, et al. Oxidation of the glutathione/glutathione disulfide redox state is induced by cysteine de ficiency in human colon carcinoma HT29 cells[J]. The Journal of Nutrition, 2002,132(8):2303~2306.
[8]Moser SA, Tokach MD, Dritz SS, et al. The effects of branched-chain amino acids on sow and litter performance[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2000,78:658~667.
[9]N?rgaard J V, Fernández J A. Isoleucine and valine supplementation of crude protein-reduced diets for pigs aged 5–8 weeks[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2009,154,248~253.
[10]Ren M, Zhang S H, Zeng X F, et al. Branched-chain amino acids are beneficial to maintain growth performance and intestinal immune–related function in weaned piglets fed protein restricted diet[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 2015,28(12):1742~1750.
[11]Richert B T, Goodband R D, Tokach M D, et al. Increasing valine, isoleucine, and total branched-chain amino acids for lactating sows[J].J Anim Sci, 1997,75:2117~2128.
[12]Richert B T, Tokach M D, Goodband R D, et al. The effect of dietary lysine and valine fed during lactation on sow and litter performance[J].J Anim Sci, 1997,75:1853~1860.
[13]Soumeh EA, van Milgen J, Sloth NM, et al. Requirement of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine ratio for 8-to 14-kg pigs[J]. Animal,2015,9:1312~1318.
[14]Tokach, M. D., R. D. Goodb, J. L. Nelssen, et al. Valine–a deficient amino acid in high lysine diets for the lactating sow[J]. J. Anim. Sci.,1993.71(Suppl. 1):68(Abstr.).
[15]Trottier N L, Shipley C F, Easter R A. Arteriovenous differences for amino acids, urea nitrogen, ammonia and glucose across the mammary gland of the lactating sow[J]. J Anim Sci, 1994,72(Suppl. 1):332.
[16]Wiltafsky M K, Schmidtlein B, Roth FX. Estimates of the optimum dietary ratio of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine for eight to twenty-five kilograms of body weight pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2009b,87:2544~2553.
[17]Wu G Y, Fang Y Z, Yang S, et al. Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health[J]. The Journal of Nutrition,2004,134(3):489~492.
[18]Xu Y T, Zeng Z K, Xu X, et al. Effects of the standardized ileal digestible valine:lysine ratio on performance, milk composition and plasma indices of lactating sows[J]. Anim Sci J, 2016,88(8):1082~1092.
[19]Ye Tong Xu, Xiao Kang Ma, Chun Lin Wang, et al. Effects of dietary valine:lysine ratio on the performance, amino acid composition of tissues and mRNA expression of genes involved in branched-chain amino acid metabolism of weaned piglets[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,31(1):106~115.
[20]徐叶桐,朴香淑.猪和鸡缬氨酸需要量的最新研究进展[J].饲料工业,2016,37(22):30~33.
[20]徐琪寿.氨基酸药理学研究进展[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1996,18(1):30~32.
[21]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对生长猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2085~2092.
[22]易孟霞,易学武,贺喜,等.饲粮标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对育肥猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2027~2037.
[23]李奇,王彬,袁珍虎.亮氨酸对断奶仔猪生长和免疫性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2012(8):3~5.
[24]李方方,王军,林燕,等.饲粮缬氨酸与赖氨酸比对初产母猪繁殖性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(4):720~728.
[25]王勇.缬氨酸对高产哺乳母猪生产性能、免疫机能及氮利用率的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.
[26]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.母猪日粮中支链氨基酸水平对仔猪血液生化指标和部分免疫指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2007,28(21):24~6.
[27]黄红英,贺建华,范志勇,等.添加缬氨酸和异亮氨酸对哺乳母猪及其仔猪生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008(3):281~287.