仔猪缬氨酸需要量的研究进展
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摘要
缬氨酸是猪必需氨基酸中的一种支链氨基酸,具有重要的生物学功能。本文就现有文献中关于缬氨酸结构和生理功能及仔猪缬氨酸需要量的数据进行了综述,并在此基础上初步归纳总结,提出仔猪饲粮中标准回肠可消化缬氨酸和赖氨酸的比率应为63.0%~64.5%,其标准回肠可消化缬氨酸需要量尚需进一步评估。
Valine is an essential amino acid with branched chain and has important biological functions in swine.In this paper,the structure and physiological functions of valine and the data of valine requirement of piglets in present literatures were reviewed.On the basis of preliminary summary for those data,we proposed that the ratios of standard ileal digestible valine ∶ lysine in piglet diets should be 63.0% to 64.5%,and the valine requirement of standard ileal digestible of piglets need further estimation.
Valine is an essential amino acid with branched chain and has important biological functions in swine.In this paper,the structure and physiological functions of valine and the data of valine requirement of piglets in present literatures were reviewed.On the basis of preliminary summary for those data,we proposed that the ratios of standard ileal digestible valine ∶ lysine in piglet diets should be 63.0% to 64.5%,and the valine requirement of standard ileal digestible of piglets need further estimation.
引文
[1]李德发.猪的营养[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2003:157-180.
[2]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Grow th,carcass traits,and plasma amino acid concentrations of gilts fed low-protein diets supplemented w ith amino acids including histidine,isoleucine,and valine[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,81(6):1529-1537.
[3]刁其玉.动物氨基酸营养与饲料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:227-232.
[4]沈同,王镜岩.生物化学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,1990:127-132.
[5]印遇龙.猪氨基酸营养与代谢[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:6-122.
[6]HARPER A E,MILLER R H,BLOCK K P.Branched-chain amino acid metabolism[J].Annual Review of Nutrition,1984,4(1):409-454.
[7]FERNSTROM J D.Branched-chain amino acids and brain function[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2005,135(6):1539-1546.
[8]PLATELL C,KONG S E,MCCAULEY R,et al.Branched-chain amino acids[J].Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2000,15(7):706-717.
[9]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high-producing lactating sow[J].Journal of Animal Science,1996,74(6):1307-1313.
[10]MOUGHAN P J,FULLER M F.Modelling amino acid metabolism and the estimation of amino acid requirements[M]//D'M ELLO J P F.Amino acids in animal nutrition.2nd ed.Wallingford:CABI,2003:187-202.
[11]BOISEN S,D'MELLO J P F.Ideal dietary amino acid profiles for pigs[M]//D'M ELLO J P F.Amino acids in animal nutrition.2nd ed.Wallingford:CABI,2003:157-168.
[12]MAVROMICHALIS I,KERR B J,PARR T M,et al.Valine requirement of nursery pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(5):1223-1229.
[13]GAINES A M,SRICHANA P,RATLIFF B W,et al.Evaluation of the true ileal digestible(TID)valine requirement of 8 to 20 kg pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2006,84:284-284.
[14]TORRALLARDONA D.Valine:lysine ratio for piglets betw een 0 to 4 w eeks post w eaning[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[15]JAMES B W,GOODBAND R D,TOKACH M D,et al.The optimal ratio of apparent digestible valine to lysine to maximize grow th performance of the nursery pig[C]//Kansas state university sw ine day 2001.report of progress 880.M anhattan:Kansas State University,2001:59-62.
[16]WARNANTS N,VAN OECKEL M J,DE PAEPE M.Study of the optimum ideal protein level for w eaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2001,85(11/12):356-368.
[17]WILTAFSKY M K,SCHMIDTLEIN B,ROTH F X.Estimates of the optimum dietary ratio of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine for eight to tw enty-five kilograms of body w eight pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(8):2544-2553.
[18]BAREA R,BROSSARD L,LE FLOC’H N,et al.The standardized ileal digestible valine-to-lysine requirement ratio is at least seventy percent in post w eaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(3):935-947.
[19]DUSEL G.Valine for piglets[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[20]JANSMAN A J M,VAN DIEPEN J T M.The requirement of valine and isoleucine in young piglets[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/download/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[21]PAULICKS B R.Experimental estimation of valine requirement of w eaned piglets(12-25 kg)[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-33-en.pdf.
[22]GAINES A M,KENDALL D C,ALLEE G L,et al.Estimation of the standardized ileal digestible valineto-lysineratio in 13-to 32-kilogram pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2011,89(3):736-742.
[23]NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academies Press,1998.
[24]NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academies Press,2012.
[25]NSNG.National swine nutrition guide tables on nutrient recommendations,ingredient composition,and use rates[S].Des M oines:U.S.Pork Center of Excellence,2010.
[26]FULLER M F.Amino acid requirements for maintenance,body protein accretion and reproduction in pigs[M]//D'MELLO J P F.Amino acids in farm animal nutrition.Wallingford:CAB International,1994:155-184.
[27]BOISEN S,MOUGHAN P J.Dietary influences on endogenous ileal protein and amino acid loss in the pig—a review[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A:Animal Sciences,1996,46(3):154-164.
[28]WANG T C,FULLER M F.The optimum dietary amino acid pattern for grow ing pigs[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1989,62(1):77-89.
[29]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Nitrogen metabolism and grow th performance of gilts fed standard corn-soybean meal diets or low-crude protein,amino acid-supplemented diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(11):2911-2919.
[30]LORDELO M M,GASPAR A M,BELLEGO L LE,et al.Isoleucine and valine supplementation of a lowprotein corn-w heat-soybean meal based diet for piglets:grow th performance and nitrogen balance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(11):2936-2941.
[31]杨强,张石蕊,贺喜,等.低蛋白质日粮不同能量水平对育肥猪生长性能和胴体性状的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(4):371-376.
[32]王荣发,李敏,贺喜,等.低蛋白质饲粮条件下生长猪对色氨酸需要量的研究[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(10):1669-1676.
[33]尹慧红,张石蕊,孙建广,等.不同净能水平的低蛋白质日粮对猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2008,44(13):25-28.
[2]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Grow th,carcass traits,and plasma amino acid concentrations of gilts fed low-protein diets supplemented w ith amino acids including histidine,isoleucine,and valine[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,81(6):1529-1537.
[3]刁其玉.动物氨基酸营养与饲料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:227-232.
[4]沈同,王镜岩.生物化学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,1990:127-132.
[5]印遇龙.猪氨基酸营养与代谢[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:6-122.
[6]HARPER A E,MILLER R H,BLOCK K P.Branched-chain amino acid metabolism[J].Annual Review of Nutrition,1984,4(1):409-454.
[7]FERNSTROM J D.Branched-chain amino acids and brain function[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2005,135(6):1539-1546.
[8]PLATELL C,KONG S E,MCCAULEY R,et al.Branched-chain amino acids[J].Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2000,15(7):706-717.
[9]RICHERT B T,TOKACH M D,GOODBAND R D,et al.Valine requirement of the high-producing lactating sow[J].Journal of Animal Science,1996,74(6):1307-1313.
[10]MOUGHAN P J,FULLER M F.Modelling amino acid metabolism and the estimation of amino acid requirements[M]//D'M ELLO J P F.Amino acids in animal nutrition.2nd ed.Wallingford:CABI,2003:187-202.
[11]BOISEN S,D'MELLO J P F.Ideal dietary amino acid profiles for pigs[M]//D'M ELLO J P F.Amino acids in animal nutrition.2nd ed.Wallingford:CABI,2003:157-168.
[12]MAVROMICHALIS I,KERR B J,PARR T M,et al.Valine requirement of nursery pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(5):1223-1229.
[13]GAINES A M,SRICHANA P,RATLIFF B W,et al.Evaluation of the true ileal digestible(TID)valine requirement of 8 to 20 kg pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2006,84:284-284.
[14]TORRALLARDONA D.Valine:lysine ratio for piglets betw een 0 to 4 w eeks post w eaning[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[15]JAMES B W,GOODBAND R D,TOKACH M D,et al.The optimal ratio of apparent digestible valine to lysine to maximize grow th performance of the nursery pig[C]//Kansas state university sw ine day 2001.report of progress 880.M anhattan:Kansas State University,2001:59-62.
[16]WARNANTS N,VAN OECKEL M J,DE PAEPE M.Study of the optimum ideal protein level for w eaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2001,85(11/12):356-368.
[17]WILTAFSKY M K,SCHMIDTLEIN B,ROTH F X.Estimates of the optimum dietary ratio of standardized ileal digestible valine to lysine for eight to tw enty-five kilograms of body w eight pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(8):2544-2553.
[18]BAREA R,BROSSARD L,LE FLOC’H N,et al.The standardized ileal digestible valine-to-lysine requirement ratio is at least seventy percent in post w eaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(3):935-947.
[19]DUSEL G.Valine for piglets[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[20]JANSMAN A J M,VAN DIEPEN J T M.The requirement of valine and isoleucine in young piglets[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/download/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-35-en.pdf.
[21]PAULICKS B R.Experimental estimation of valine requirement of w eaned piglets(12-25 kg)[EB/OL].[2013-10-16]http://ajinomoto-eurolysine.com/dow nload/pdf/ajinomoto-bulletin-33-en.pdf.
[22]GAINES A M,KENDALL D C,ALLEE G L,et al.Estimation of the standardized ileal digestible valineto-lysineratio in 13-to 32-kilogram pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2011,89(3):736-742.
[23]NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academies Press,1998.
[24]NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academies Press,2012.
[25]NSNG.National swine nutrition guide tables on nutrient recommendations,ingredient composition,and use rates[S].Des M oines:U.S.Pork Center of Excellence,2010.
[26]FULLER M F.Amino acid requirements for maintenance,body protein accretion and reproduction in pigs[M]//D'MELLO J P F.Amino acids in farm animal nutrition.Wallingford:CAB International,1994:155-184.
[27]BOISEN S,MOUGHAN P J.Dietary influences on endogenous ileal protein and amino acid loss in the pig—a review[J].Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A:Animal Sciences,1996,46(3):154-164.
[28]WANG T C,FULLER M F.The optimum dietary amino acid pattern for grow ing pigs[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1989,62(1):77-89.
[29]FIGUEROA J L,LEWIS A J,MILLER P S,et al.Nitrogen metabolism and grow th performance of gilts fed standard corn-soybean meal diets or low-crude protein,amino acid-supplemented diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(11):2911-2919.
[30]LORDELO M M,GASPAR A M,BELLEGO L LE,et al.Isoleucine and valine supplementation of a lowprotein corn-w heat-soybean meal based diet for piglets:grow th performance and nitrogen balance[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(11):2936-2941.
[31]杨强,张石蕊,贺喜,等.低蛋白质日粮不同能量水平对育肥猪生长性能和胴体性状的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(4):371-376.
[32]王荣发,李敏,贺喜,等.低蛋白质饲粮条件下生长猪对色氨酸需要量的研究[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(10):1669-1676.
[33]尹慧红,张石蕊,孙建广,等.不同净能水平的低蛋白质日粮对猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2008,44(13):25-28.